Kubungabunga umuhanda wa kaburimbo bisobanura kuvumbura mugihe ibimenyetso byerekana ibyangiritse nindwara nkeya kumuhanda binyuze mubushakashatsi busanzwe bwimiterere yumuhanda, gusesengura no kwiga kubitera, no gufata ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije kugirango hirindwe kwaguka kwindwara zoroheje, kugirango bidindiza u kwangirika kwimikorere ya pavement no gukomeza kaburimbo burigihe Muburyo bwiza bwa serivisi.

Kubungabunga ibidukikije ni iy'imihanda itarangiritse cyane kandi muri rusange ikorwa nyuma yimyaka 5 kugeza kuri 7 nyuma yumuhanda utangiye gukora. Intego yo kubungabunga ibidukikije ni ugutezimbere no kugarura imikorere yubuso bwa kaburimbo no kwirinda ko indwara yangirika. Ubunararibonye bw’amahanga bwerekana ko gufata ingamba zifatika zo kubungabunga ibidukikije bidashobora kuzamura ubwiza bw’imihanda gusa, ahubwo binagira inyungu nziza mu bukungu, byongerera igihe ubuzima bwa serivisi imihanda no kuzigama amafaranga yo kubungabunga hejuru ya 50%. Intego yo gufata neza umuhanda nugukomeza guhora mumihanda imeze neza, gukomeza imirimo isanzwe ikoreshwa mumihanda, gukuraho indwara nibyago byihishe bibaho mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, no kongera ubuzima bwumurimo.

Niba imihanda itunganijwe neza cyangwa idatunganijwe neza, byanze bikunze imiterere yumuhanda izangirika vuba kandi byanze bikunze umuhanda uzahagarara. Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane imirimo yo kubungabunga. Mubikorwa byose byo kubungabunga, kubungabunga pavement nisoko nyamukuru yimirimo yo gufata neza umuhanda. Ubwiza bwo gutunganya pavement nicyo kintu cyibanze cyo gusuzuma neza umuhanda. Ni ukubera ko ubuso bwumuhanda ari urwego rwubatswe rutwara umutwaro wo gutwara ibintu nibintu bisanzwe, kandi bifitanye isano numutwaro wo gutwara. Numutekano, byihuse, ubukungu kandi neza.

Kugeza ubu, hafi 75% by'imihanda minini yubatswe mu gihugu cyacu ni kimwe cya kabiri gikomeye cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru urwego rwo hejuru rwa asfalt. Mu Ntara ya Guangdong, iki gipimo kiri hejuru ya 95%. Nyuma yo kuzuza iyi nzira nyabagendwa, zatewe nubwiyongere bwihuse bwubwinshi bwimodoka, ibinyabiziga binini, hamwe nuburemere bukabije. , guhuza ibinyabiziga no kwangiza amazi, nibindi, ubuso bwumuhanda bwangiritse hakiri kare kuburyo butandukanye, bivamo imirimo itoroshye yo kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, uko urugendo rwimihanda rwiyongera kandi igihe cyo gukoresha kikiyongera, hejuru yumuhanda byanze bikunze byangiritse, kandi ibikorwa byo kubungabunga bizaba binini kandi binini. Turashobora kwitega ko mugihe kizaza, umuhanda munini wigihugu cyanjye uzava mubwubatsi nkibintu byibandwaho haba mubwubatsi no kubungabunga, kandi buhoro buhoro byibanda kububungabunga.

"Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki yo gufata neza umuhanda" bivuga neza ko imirimo yo gufata neza imihanda igomba gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo "gukumira mbere, guhuza gukumira no kugenzura". Ariko, ikigaragara ni uko imicungire yo gufata neza imihanda idahagije, indwara ntizikemurwa mugihe gikwiye, kandi kubungabunga ibidukikije ntabwo bihari; ufatanije n’umuhanda Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwubunini bwumuhanda, inenge zubatswe hakiri kare, ihinduka ryubushyuhe, ingaruka zamazi, nibindi byatumye inzira nyabagendwa nyinshi zitagera mubuzima bwazo kandi hejuru yumuhanda wangiritse cyane. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gufata neza umuhanda wa kaburimbo mbere y’imihindagurikire y’ibanze birashobora gusana indwara zoroheje za kaburimbo mu gihe gikwiye bitarinze kwangiza bikomeye, bityo bikagabanya umubare w’urusyo no kuvugurura, kuzigama amafaranga yo kuvugurura, kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya kaburimbo, no gukomeza serivisi nziza imiterere ya kaburimbo. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe byihutirwa iterambere ryimihanda mugihugu cyanjye gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryokwirinda hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga inzira ya asfalt yumuhanda no gushyira mubikorwa gucunga neza imihanda.