Gusana umuhanda no gufata neza ibikoresho bya asfalt bikonje nibikoresho byiza kandi byoroshye gusana umuhanda. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye:
1. Ibisobanuro n'ibigize
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa asfalt bikonje, bizwi kandi nk'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bikonje, imvange ikonje ya asfalt ivanze cyangwa ibikoresho bikonje bivanze na asfalt, ni ibikoresho byo gutobora bigizwe na matrix asfalt, umukozi wo kwigunga, inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe hamwe na hamwe (nka kaburimbo). Ibi bikoresho bivangwa ukurikije igipimo runaka mubikoresho byo kuvanga asifalt babigize umwuga kugirango bakore "asifalt ikonje yuzuza amazi", hanyuma ivangwa na agregate kugirango amaherezo ikore ibikoresho byuzuye.
2. Ibiranga ibyiza
Byahinduwe, ntabwo ari thermoplastique rwose: Ibikoresho bya Asfalt bikonje nibintu byahinduwe bivanze na asfalt, bifite ibyiza byingenzi byo gutera inshinge no gukora cyane.
Guhagarara neza: Ku bushyuhe busanzwe, ibikoresho bya asfalt bikonje ni ibintu byuzuye kandi binini, bifite imiterere ihamye. Nibikoresho fatizo byibanze kubyara umusaruro ukonje.
Urwego runini rwo gusaba: Irashobora gukoreshwa hagati ya -30 ℃ na 50 ℃, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa ibihe byose. Birakwiriye gusana ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere yumuhanda mubihe byose nibidukikije, nka asfalt, umuhanda wa sima, parikingi, inzira zindege, nibiraro. Scenarios nko guhuza kwaguka, ibinogo kumihanda minini, umuhanda munini wigihugu nintara hamwe namihanda minini ya komini, gucukura abaturage no kuzuza, gusubiza inyuma imiyoboro, nibindi.
Nta bushyuhe bukenewe: Ugereranije no kuvanga bishyushye, ibikoresho bya asfalt bikonje birashobora gukoreshwa nta gushyushya, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya.
Byoroshe gukora: Mugihe ukoresheje, suka gusa ibikoresho bikonje bikonje mubyobo hanyuma ubihuze hamwe nisuka cyangwa igikoresho.
Imikorere ihebuje: Ibikoresho bya Asfalt bikonje bifatanye cyane kandi bifatanye, birashobora gukora imiterere rusange, kandi ntibyoroshye gukuramo no kwimuka.
Ububiko bworoshye: Ibikoresho bidakoreshejwe asfalt bidakoreshwa birashobora kubikwa bifunze kugirango bikoreshwe nyuma.

3. Intambwe zo kubaka
Gusukura inkono: Menya aho ubucukuzi bwacukuwe, no gusya cyangwa guca ahakikije. Sukura amabuye hamwe n’imyanda isigaye mu mwobo no hafi yacyo kugirango usanwe kugeza igihe hagaragaye ubuso bukomeye kandi bukomeye. Muri icyo gihe, ntihakagombye kubaho icyondo, urubura cyangwa indi myanda mu rwobo. Iyo gutobora, ihame ryo "gusana kwaduka kubyobo bizengurutse, gusana neza ibyobo byegeranye, hamwe no gusana hamwe kubyobo bikomeza" bigomba gukurikizwa kugirango ibyobo byasanwe bifite impande nziza.
Kwoza intera yimbere ya kashe / emulisifike ya asfalt: Koza interineti ya interineti / emulisifike ya asifalt iringaniye kuruhande no hepfo ikikije umwobo usukuye, cyane cyane uzengurutse umwobo nu mfuruka zurwobo. Amafaranga asabwa ni 0,5 kg kuri metero kare kugirango atezimbere hagati ya kaburimbo nshya kandi ishaje kandi yongere imbaraga zo kutagira amazi n’amazi yangiza ingingo za kaburimbo.
Uzuza urwobo: Uzuza ibikoresho bya asifalt bihagije bikonje mu rwobo kugeza uwuzuza ari cm 1.5 hejuru yubutaka. Mugihe cyo gusana imihanda ya komini, kwinjiza ibikoresho bikonje birashobora kwiyongera hafi 10% cyangwa 20%. Nyuma yo kuzura, hagati yu mwobo hagomba kuba hejuru gato ugereranije n’umuhanda ukikije kandi mu buryo bwa arc. Niba ubujyakuzimu bwa rwobo hejuru yumuhanda burenze cm 5, bugomba kuzuzwa mubice hanyuma bugahuza ibice, hamwe na cm 3 kugeza kuri 5 kuri buri cyiciro.
Guhuzagurika: Nyuma yo gushiraho neza, hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza ukurikije ibidukikije nyabyo, ingano nuburebure bwahantu hasanwa. Kubyobo bifite ahantu hanini, uruziga rushobora gukoreshwa muguhuza; kubinogo bifite uduce duto, imashini itobora ibyuma irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza. Nyuma yo guhuzagurika, ahantu hasanwe hagomba kugira ubuso bunoze, buringaniye butagira ibimenyetso byiziga, kandi ibizengurutse nu mfuruka byurwobo bigomba guhuzwa kandi ntibirekure. Niba ibintu byemewe, paver irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa. Niba pave ya mashini idahari, forklift irashobora gukoreshwa muguterura igikapu cya ton, gufungura icyambu cyo gusohora hasi, no guhindura ibyubaka. Mugihe cyo kurekura ibikoresho, koresha intoki neza hanyuma ukurikirane hamwe no kuzunguruka bwa mbere. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka, bikonje mugihe cyamasaha 1. Muri iki gihe, reba neza ko nta mbeho ikonje ivanze hejuru cyangwa witondere ikimenyetso cyibiziga mugihe kizunguruka. Niba nta bidasanzwe, uruziga ruto rushobora gukoreshwa kumuzingo wanyuma. Izinga rya kabiri bizaterwa nurwego rwo gukomera. Niba ari kare cyane, hazaba ibimenyetso byiziga. Niba bitinze, uburinganire buzagira ingaruka kubera gukomera k'umuhanda. Nintoki gutondekanya impande zose hanyuma witondere niba hariho uruziga. Niba hari uruziga rufashe, uruziga ruzongeramo amazi yisabune kugirango uyasige kugirango akureho ibice byiziritse kumuziga. Niba uruziga rufata ibintu bikomeye, ongera igihe cyo gukonjesha uko bikwiye. Nyuma yo gukora isuku no guhuzagurika, igipande cyifu y amabuye cyangwa umucanga mwiza birashobora kuminjagira hejuru, hanyuma ugahanagura inyuma ukoresheje ibikoresho byogusukura kugirango umucanga mwiza ushobora kuziba icyuho cyubuso. Ubuso bwurwobo rwasanwe bugomba kuba bworoshye, buringaniye, kandi butagira ibimenyetso byiziga. Inguni zizengurutse urwobo zigomba guhuzagurika kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ubunebwe. Urwego rwo guhuza rusanwa rusanzwe rugomba kugera kuri 93%, naho urwego rwo guhuza ibikorwa byo gusana umuhanda rugomba kugera kuri 95%.
Gufungura umuhanda: Abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga birashobora kunyura nyuma yo gusana gukomeye kandi byujuje ibisabwa kugirango ufungure imodoka. Abanyamaguru barashobora kunyura nyuma yo kuzunguruka inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu bakareka igahagarara kumasaha 1 kugeza kuri 2, kandi ibinyabiziga birashobora gukingurwa mumodoka bitewe no gukira hejuru yumuhanda.
IV. Ibisabwa
Ibikoresho bya Asfalt bikonje bikoreshwa cyane mukuzuza ibice byumuhanda, gusana ibyobo no gusana umuhanda utaringaniye, bitanga igisubizo kirambye kandi gikomeye. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubungabunga imihanda murwego rwose, nkumuhanda munini, imihanda yo mumijyi, inzira nyabagendwa, imihanda yigihugu, imihanda yintara, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, biranakenewe kubungabunga parikingi, inzira yikibuga cyindege, kaburimbo, imashini zubaka nibice byitumanaho, kimwe no gushyira imiyoboro yimiyoboro nibindi bice.
Muri make, gusana umuhanda no gufata neza ibikoresho bya asfalt bikonje ni ibikoresho byo gusana umuhanda bifite imikorere myiza nubwubatsi bworoshye, kandi bifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gusaba.