Ibisa & itandukaniro ryingoma ya asfalt ningoma ya asfalt
Ibicuruzwa
Gusaba
Urubanza
Inkunga y'abakiriya
Blog
Umwanya wawe: Murugo > Blog > Inganda Blog
Ibisa & itandukaniro ryingoma ya asfalt ningoma ya asfalt
Kurekura Igihe:2023-08-15
Soma:
Sangira:
Uruganda rukomeza kuvanga ingoma nigikoresho cyumwuga cyo kuvanga gitanga imvange ya asifalt muburyo bwingoma yingoma, iki gihingwa gishobora kugabanywamo ibiti bivangwa ningoma ya asfalt hamwe no kuvanga ibihingwa bivangwa na asfalt. Izi nganda zombi zikora ivanze rya asfalt ishyushye mubikorwa bikomeza. Igiteranyo cyo gushyushya, kumisha hamwe no kuvanga ibikoresho byubwoko bubiri bwibiti bya asfalt byose bikorwa mungoma.

Gukomeza kuvanga ingoma (kuvanga ingoma ninganda zikomeza kuvangwa) zikoreshwa muburyo bwubwubatsi, amazi nimbaraga, icyambu, ikibuga, umuhanda, gari ya moshi, ikibuga cyindege, no kubaka ikiraro, nibindi. Ifite uburyo bukonje bwo gutanga ibintu, sisitemu yo gutwika, sisitemu yo kumisha, sisitemu yo kuvanga, gukusanya ivumbi ryamazi, sisitemu yo gutanga asfalt, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.



Ibisa nibihingwa byingoma ya asfalt hamwe nibihingwa bitwara asfalt
Gupakira imbeho ikonje mubigega byo kugaburira ni intambwe yambere mubikorwa bya Asfalt Drum Mix Plant. Ibikoresho mubisanzwe bifite ibiryo bitatu cyangwa bine (cyangwa byinshi), kandi igiteranyo gishyirwa mubibindi bitandukanye ukurikije ubunini. Ibi bikorwa kugirango utondekanye ubunini butandukanye ukurikije umushinga. Buri cyumba gifite irembo ryimuka ryo kugenzura ibintu. Munsi ya bino ni umukandara muremure wa convoyeur utwara agregate kuri ecran ya ecran.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma buza gukurikira. Iyi ecran imwe yinyeganyeza ikuraho ibintu byinshi kandi ikabuza kwinjira mu ngoma.

Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ningirakamaro mugikorwa cya asfalt kuko ntabwo itwara gusa ibice bikonje biva munsi ya ecran kugeza ingoma ahubwo inapima igiteranyo. Iyi convoyeur ifite selile yimitwaro ihora ishimisha igiteranyo kandi igatanga ikimenyetso kumwanya wo kugenzura.

Kuma no kuvanga ingoma ishinzwe ibikorwa bibiri: gukama no kuvanga. Ingoma ihora izunguruka, kandi igiteranyo cyimurwa kuva kumutwe ujya kurundi mugihe cya revolution. Ubushyuhe buturuka kumuriro ukoreshwa kuri agregate kugirango ugabanye ibirimo ubuhehere.

Kuma ingoma yumye ikigega cya peteroli ibika kandi igatanga lisansi kumatara yingoma. Usibye ibyo, igice cyingenzi kigizwe n'ibigega byo kubika asfalt bibika, ubushyuhe, na pompe ikenera asfalt kugirango ingoma yumye kugirango ivangwe hamwe nubushyuhe. Silos yuzuza wongereho kuzuza no guhuza ibikoresho kubivanga.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kurwanya umwanda ni ngombwa muri gahunda. Bafasha mugukuraho imyuka ishobora guteza akaga ibidukikije. Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu wibanze ni umukungugu wumye ukorana hamwe nuwakusanyije umukungugu wa kabiri, ushobora kuba akayunguruzo k'isakoshi cyangwa umukungugu utose.

Imashini itwara imizigo ikusanya ivanze rya asfalt yiteguye munsi yingoma ikayijyana mumodoka itegereje cyangwa silo yo kubika. HMA ibitswe muri silo idahwitse kugeza ikamyo igeze.

kuvanga ingoma
Itandukaniro ryingoma ya asfalt ningoma ya asfalt
1. Ingoma ningirakamaro mubikorwa bya Asphalt Drum Mix Plant. Mu gihingwa kibangikanye, igiteranyo cyimuka kiva mumuriro ugurumana, mugihe, mugihingwa cya flux, igiteranyo kigenda cyerekeza kumuriro ugurumana. Igiteranyo gishyushye kivanze na bitum na minerval kurundi ruhande rwingoma.

2. Igiteranyo cyegeranijwe mubihingwa bisa-bigereranywa na flame yaka. Ibi birerekana kandi ko igiteranyo kiva mumuriro ugurumana mugihe bagenda. Urujya n'uruza rw'ibiti mu ruganda rutemba ruhabanye (rutandukanye) n'urw'umuriro ugurumana, bityo igiteranyo kigenda cyerekeza ku muriro ugurumana mbere yo kuvangwa na bitumen hamwe nandi mabuye y'agaciro. Ibi bigaragara neza, ariko bigira ingaruka zikomeye muburyo bwubwoko bwombi bwivanga rya asfalt ndetse bikagira ingaruka kumiterere ya HMA. Bifatwa ko mix-flow mixer ibika lisansi nyinshi kandi igatanga HMA nini kuruta iyindi.

Igenzura ryibikoresho byiki gihe rigezweho kandi riragoye. Bashoboza kubika ibintu byinshi bivanze bishingiye kubisabwa n'abaguzi. Igihingwa kirashobora kugenzurwa ahantu hamwe hifashishijwe akanama gashinzwe kugenzura.