Mugihe cyubwubatsi bwa pavement injeniyeri, bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwubuhanga, hariho ibibazo byinshi bishobora kubaho. Muri byo, kuvanga asfalt ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi muri uyu mushinga, bityo rero bigomba kwitabwaho bihagije. Reka turebe ibibazo ushobora guhura nabyo.
Ukurikije uburambe bwimanza zubwubatsi mugihugu cyacu mumyaka yashize, imikorere ya sitasiyo ivanga asifalt izagira ingaruka kubintu byinshi. Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ireme ryimishinga ya asfalt, tuzayisesengura dushingiye kuburambe bwo gukora amakamyo atwara amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, kandi tumenye Impamvu zitera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mugihe cyubwubatsi zitangwa kugirango tuguhe uburambe bufatika.
Kurugero, ikibazo rusange mugihe cyo kubaka ibikoresho nikibazo gisohoka. Kubera ko iki kibazo kizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye mugihe cyubwubatsi bwumushinga nibindi byinshi, nyuma yisesengura, byagaragaye ko hashobora kubaho impamvu nyinshi zituma umusaruro udahungabana cyangwa imikorere mike ya sitasiyo ivanga asfalt. Noneho nzabisangiza nawe.
1. Ikigereranyo cyibikoresho fatizo nticyumvikana. Ibikoresho bibisi nintambwe yambere mubikorwa. Niba igipimo cyibikoresho fatizo kidafite ishingiro, bizagira ingaruka kumyubakire yimishinga hanyuma bitere ibibazo nko kugabanuka kwubwubatsi. Ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga intego ni ukugenzura igipimo cyo gutwara ibintu bikonje byo gutwara umucanga na kaburimbo, kandi bigomba guhinduka ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mugihe cyo kubyara. Niba ibibazo bijyanye no guhuza bibonetse, hagomba gukorwa impinduka zifatika kugirango umusaruro wavanze na asifalt.
2. Agaciro ko gutwika amavuta ntigahagije. Kugirango hamenyekane ubwubatsi, ubwiza bwamavuta yaka bugomba gutoranywa no gukoreshwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byagenwe. Bitabaye ibyo, niba uhisemo gutwika mazutu, mazutu iremereye cyangwa amavuta aremereye kubihendutse, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwo gushyushya ingunguru yumye, bikavamo umusaruro muke wa sitasiyo ivanga asfalt.
3. Ubushyuhe bwo gusohora ntiburinganiye. Nkuko twese tubizi, ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bisohoka bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibikoresho. Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa buke cyane, ibyo bikoresho ntabwo bizakoreshwa bisanzwe kandi bihinduka imyanda. Ibi ntibizatakaza gusa igiciro cyumusaruro wuruganda ruvanze na asfalt, ahubwo ruzagira ingaruka kumusaruro wabyo.