Ibanga ryimpanuka zeru mubikorwa byo kuvanga ibihingwa bya asfalt birahari!
Imyiteguro mbere yo gutangira
1. Reba
Sobanukirwa n'ingaruka z'ikirere (nk'umuyaga, imvura, shelegi n'imihindagurikire y'ubushyuhe) ku munsi w'umusaruro;
② Reba urugero rwamazi ya tanki ya mazutu, ibigega bya peteroli biremereye, hamwe na tanki ya asfalt buri gitondo. Iyo ibigega birimo 1 / 4 byamavuta, bigomba kuzuzwa mugihe;
③ Reba niba ubushyuhe bwa asfalt bugera ku bushyuhe bw'umusaruro. Niba itageze ku bushyuhe bwumusaruro, komeza uyishyuhe mbere yo gutangira imashini;
④ Reba uko ibintu byateguwe byose ukurikije igipimo cy'ubukonje, kandi ibice bidahagije bigomba gutegurwa kubyara;
⑤ Kugenzura niba abakozi bari ku kazi n'ibikoresho by'abafasha byuzuye, nko kumenya niba umutwaro uhari, niba ibinyabiziga bihari, ndetse n'ababikora kuri buri mwanya bahari;
2. Gushyushya
Reba ingano yo gutanga amavuta yitanura ryamavuta yumuriro nu mwanya wa valve ya asfalt, nibindi, tangira pompe ya asfalt, hanyuma urebe niba ubusanzwe asifalt ishobora kwinjira muri asifalt ipima icyuma kiva mububiko bwa asfalt;
Imbaraga
① Mbere yo gufungura ingufu, genzura niba imyanya ya buri cyerekezo ikwiye kandi witondere uko buri gice gifunguye;
② Mugihe utangiye microcomputer, witondere niba ari ibisanzwe nyuma yo gutangira, kugirango hafatwe ingamba zijyanye;
Shiraho neza ibipimo bitandukanye muri mudasobwa ukurikije igipimo cyavanze cya asfalt gikenewe kumushinga wumunsi;
④ Tangira compressor yo mu kirere, hanyuma umaze kugera ku gipimo cyagenwe, koresha intoki buri pineumatike inshuro nyinshi kugirango ukore neza, cyane cyane urugi rwa silo rwuzuye, kugirango usige ibisigazwa muri tank;
⑤ Mbere yo gutangira ibindi bikoresho, ikimenyetso kigomba koherezwa kubakozi bireba ibikoresho byose kugirango bitegure;
⑥ Tangira moteri ya buri gice mukurikirane ukurikije isano ihuza uruziga rwibikoresho. Mugihe utangiye, umugenzuzi wibikorwa agomba kureba niba ibikoresho bikora bisanzwe. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, hita umenyesha icyumba cyo kugenzura hanyuma ufate ingamba zijyanye;
⑦ Reka ibikoresho bidakora muminota 10. Igenzura rimaze kwemeza ko ari ibisanzwe, abakozi bose barashobora kumenyeshwa gutangira umusaruro bakanda ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza.
Umusaruro
Gutwika ingoma yumye hanyuma wongere ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyumukungugu mbere. Ingano ya trottle muri iki gihe biterwa nuburyo butandukanye bwihariye, nkikirere, ubushyuhe, kuvanga amanota, ibiterane byuzuye, ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyumukungugu, ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo hamwe nubushyuhe bwibikoresho ubwabyo, nibindi, urumuri kuri iki gihe kigomba kugenzurwa nintoki;
② Nyuma yuko buri gice kigeze ku bushyuhe bukwiye, tangira kongeramo igiteranyo, kandi witondere niba ubwikorezi bwa buri mukandara ari ibisanzwe;
③ Iyo igiteranyo kijyanwe hamwe hamwe gipima uburemere, witondere kureba niba itandukaniro riri hagati yo gusoma selile yimizigo nigiciro cyagenwe kiri murwego rwemewe. Niba itandukaniro ari rinini, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zijyanye;
Gutegura lokomoteri yipakurura ku cyambu cy’imyanda (kurengerwa) hanyuma ujugunye imyanda (kurengerwa) hanze yurubuga;
⑤ Kwiyongera k'umusaruro bigomba gukorwa buhoro buhoro. Nyuma yo gusesengura byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye, hagomba kubyazwa umusaruro ukwiye kugirango hirindwe umusaruro urenze;
⑥ Mugihe ibikoresho bikora, ugomba kwitondera ibihe bitandukanye bidasanzwe, ugaca imanza mugihe, hanyuma ugahagarika ugatangira ibikoresho neza;
⑦ Iyo umusaruro uhagaze, amakuru atandukanye yerekanwe nigikoresho agomba kwandikwa, nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko wumwuka, umuyaga, nibindi.;
Zimya
① Kugenzura umusaruro wose nubunini mububiko bushyushye, witegure igihe cyo gukenera igihe gikenewe, kandi ubimenyeshe abakozi babishinzwe mbere kugirango bafatanye;
② Nyuma yo gukora ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa, ibikoresho bisigaye bigomba gusukurwa, kandi nta bikoresho bisigaye bigomba gusigara mu ngoma cyangwa mu cyumba cyo gukuramo ivumbi;
Pomp Pompe ya asfalt igomba guhindurwa kugirango harebwe niba nta asfalt isigaye mu muyoboro;
Itanura ryamavuta yumuriro arashobora kuzimwa no guhagarika gushyuha nkuko bikenewe;
⑤ Andika amakuru yanyuma yumusaruro wumunsi, nkibisohoka, umubare wibinyabiziga, gukoresha lisansi, gukoresha asfalt, gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuri buri mwanya, nibindi, hanyuma ubimenyeshe ahabigenewe kaburimbo nabakozi bireba amakuru ajyanye nigihe gikwiye;
⑥ Sukura ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda yo murugo nyuma yo guhagarika;
Equipment Ibikoresho bigomba gusigwa no kubungabungwa hakurikijwe gahunda yo kubungabunga;
Kugenzura, gusana, guhindura no kugerageza kunanirwa ibikoresho, nko kwiruka, kumeneka, gutonyanga, kumeneka amavuta, guhindura umukandara, nibindi.;
Materials Ibikoresho bivanze bibitswe muri silo yarangiye bigomba kurekurwa mugihe kugirango birinde ubushyuhe butagera hasi kandi umuryango windobo udashobora gukingurwa neza;
Kuramo amazi mu kigega cyo guhumeka ikirere.