Nyuma yo gukoreshwa, ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt bigomba gusenywa, gusukurwa, no kubungabungwa mbere yuko bibikwa kugirango bikoreshwe ubutaha. Ntabwo gahunda yo gusenya ibikoresho ari ngombwa gusa, ahubwo imirimo yo kwitegura mbere nayo igira ingaruka zikomeye, ntishobora rero kwirengagizwa. Nyamuneka nyamuneka witondere ibisobanuro birambuye hepfo kubintu byihariye.
Kubera ko ibikoresho byo kuvanga asifalt ari binini kandi bifite imiterere igoye, gahunda ishoboka yo gusenya no guterana igomba gutegurwa hashingiwe aho biherereye ndetse n’imiterere nyayo mbere yo kuyisenya, kandi amabwiriza agomba guhabwa abakozi bireba. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kugenzura ibikoresho n'ibiyigize; menya neza ko amashanyarazi, isoko y'amazi, isoko y'ikirere, nibindi bikoresho bizimye.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt bigomba gushyirwaho uburyo bumwe bwo guhuza imibare mbere yo gusenya. Cyane cyane kubikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibimenyetso bimwe byerekana ibimenyetso nabyo bigomba kongerwaho kugirango bitange ishingiro ryo gushiraho ibikoresho. Kugirango hamenyekane neza imikorere, imikorere ikwiye gukoreshwa mugihe cyo kuyisenya, kandi ibice byasenyutse bigomba kubikwa neza nta gihombo cyangwa byangiritse.

Mugihe cyo gusenya byihariye, birasabwa gushyira mubikorwa igabana ryimirimo ninshingano zo gusenya ibikoresho no guteranya, no gutegura no gushyira mubikorwa gahunda zijyanye no kureba ko inzira zose zo gusenya, kuzamura, gutwara no kwishyiriraho umutekano nta mpanuka. Muri icyo gihe, amahame ya mbere mato mbere yambere manini, ubanza byoroshye mbere yingorabahizi, ubutaka bwa mbere mbere yubutumburuke buke, bwa mbere bwa periferiya mbere ya moteri nkuru, ninde usenya no kuyishyira mubikorwa.
Ingingo zo gusenya
(1) Imirimo yo kwitegura
Kubera ko ibikoresho bisa naho bigoye kandi binini, mbere yo gusenya no guterana, hagomba gutegurwa gahunda ifatika yo gusenya no guteranya hashingiwe aho biherereye ndetse n’imiterere nyayo yabereye, kandi hagomba guhabwa ibisobanuro byuzuye kandi byihariye by’umutekano ku bakozi babigizemo uruhare. gusenya no guterana.
Mbere yo gusenya, kugenzura isura no kwandikisha ibikoresho nibikoresho byayo bigomba gukorwa, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho kigomba gushushanywa kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Ugomba kandi gukorana nuwabikoze kugirango uhagarike cyangwa ukureho amashanyarazi, isoko yamazi, nisoko ryumwuka wibikoresho, hanyuma ukureho amavuta yo gusiga, gukonjesha, hamwe nogusukura amazi.
Mbere yo gusenya, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bumwe bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ibimenyetso, kandi ibimenyetso bimwe byerekana ibimenyetso bigomba kongerwaho ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso bitandukanye byo gusenya bigomba kuba bisobanutse kandi bihamye, kandi ibimenyetso byerekana umwanya hamwe nubunini bwapimwe bigomba gupimwa burundu ahabigenewe.
(2) Igikorwa cyo gusenya
Intsinga zose ninsinga ntibyemewe gucibwa. Mbere yo gusenya insinga, hagomba gukorwa ibigereranyo bitatu (nimero yimbere yimbere, nimero yubuyobozi bwa nimero, numero yo hanze). Gusa nyuma yo kwemeza nibyo, insinga ninsinga birashobora gusenywa. Bitabaye ibyo, indangamuntu ya wire igomba guhinduka. Urudodo rwakuweho rugomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, kandi abadafite ibimenyetso bagomba guterwa mbere yo gusenya.
Kugirango habeho umutekano wuzuye wibikoresho, imashini nibikoresho bikwiye gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gusenya, kandi ntibyemewe gusenya. Amashanyarazi yakuweho, utubuto hamwe nudupapuro twa posisiyo bigomba gusigwa amavuta hanyuma bigasukwa cyangwa bigasubizwa mumwanya wabyo ako kanya kugirango wirinde urujijo no gutakaza.
Ibice byashenywe bigomba gusukurwa kandi bigakorerwa ingese mugihe, kandi bikabikwa ahabigenewe. Ibikoresho bimaze gusenywa no guteranyirizwa hamwe, imyanda igomba gusukurwa mugihe.