Ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt (ibikoresho byo kuvanga asifalt) byose bikorera ahantu hafunguye, hamwe n’umwanda mwinshi. Ibice byinshi bikora mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa dogere 140-160, kandi buri cyerekezo kimara amasaha 12-14. Kubwibyo, gufata neza buri munsi ibikoresho bijyanye nibikorwa bisanzwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho. Nigute ushobora gukora akazi keza mukubungabunga buri munsi ibikoresho byo kuvanga asifalt?
Kora mbere yo gutangira kuvanga asfalt
Mbere yo gutangira imashini, ibikoresho bitatanye hafi y'umukandara wa convoyeur bigomba gusukurwa; tangira imashini idafite umutwaro ubanza, hanyuma ukore n'umutwaro nyuma ya moteri ikora bisanzwe; mugihe ibikoresho birimo imitwaro, umuntu udasanzwe agomba guhabwa inshingano zo gukurikirana no kugenzura ibikoresho, guhindura umukandara mugihe, kureba imikorere yibikoresho, kugenzura niba hari amajwi adasanzwe nibintu bidasanzwe, kandi niba byashyizwe ahagaragara ibikoresho byerekana gukora bisanzwe. Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe kibonetse, impamvu igomba kuboneka kandi igakurwaho mugihe. Nyuma ya buri mwanya, ibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa neza no kubungabungwa; kubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugenda, amavuta agomba kongerwamo no gusimburwa nyuma ya buri mwanya; sukura akayunguruzo ko mu kirere hamwe na gaz-amazi atandukanya akayunguruzo ka compressor de air; reba urwego rwamavuta nubwiza bwamavuta ya compressor yamavuta amavuta; reba urwego rwa peteroli nubuziranenge bwamavuta muri kugabanya; hindura ubukana bwumukandara nu munyururu, hanyuma usimbuze umukandara nu munyururu mugihe bibaye ngombwa; sukura umukungugu uri mukusanya ivumbi hamwe n imyanda n imyanda ikwirakwijwe kurubuga kugirango isuku ikorwe. Ibibazo biboneka mugihe cyigenzura mugihe cyakazi bigomba kuvaho neza nyuma yo kwimurwa, kandi inyandiko zigomba kubikwa. Kugirango dusobanukirwe neza gukoresha ibikoresho.
Igikorwa cyo gufata neza gisaba gushikama. Ntabwo ari akazi gashobora gukorwa ijoro ryose. Igomba gukorwa mugihe gikwiye kandi gikwiye kugirango yongere ubuzima bwibikoresho no gukomeza ubushobozi bwayo.

Kuvanga asfalt uruganda umwete itatu nakazi ka gatatu ko kugenzura
Ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt nibikoresho bya mechatronic, biragoye kandi bifite aho bikorera. Kugirango ibikoresho bigabanuke bike, abakozi bagomba kuba "umwete itatu": kugenzura neza, kubungabunga umwete, no gusana umwete. "Ubugenzuzi butatu": kugenzura mbere yuko ibikoresho bitangira, kugenzura mugihe gikora, no kugenzura nyuma yo guhagarika. Kora akazi keza mukubungabunga bisanzwe no gufata neza ibikoresho, kora akazi keza mubikorwa bya "cross" (gusukura, gusiga amavuta, guhinduranya, gukomera, kurwanya ruswa), gucunga, gukoresha no kubungabunga ibikoresho neza, kwemeza igipimo cyubunyangamugayo kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha, kandi ukomeze ibice bikeneye kubungabungwa ukurikije ibisabwa byo gufata neza ibikoresho.
Kora akazi keza mumirimo yo kubungabunga buri munsi kandi uyigumane ukurikije ibisabwa byo gufata neza ibikoresho. Mugihe cyo kubyara, ugomba kwitegereza no kumva, hanyuma ugahita uhagarika kubungabunga igihe ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye. Ntukore uburwayi. Birabujijwe rwose gukora imirimo yo kubungabunga no gukemura mugihe ibikoresho bikora. Abakozi badasanzwe bagomba gutegurwa kugirango bakurikirane ibice byingenzi. Shakisha ububiko bwiza kubice byoroshye kandi wige ibitera kwangirika kwabo. Witonze wuzuze inyandiko y'ibikorwa, wandike cyane cyane ubwoko bw'amakosa yabaye, ibyabaye, uburyo bwo kubisesengura no kubikuraho, nuburyo bwo kubikumira. Igikorwa cyanditse gifite agaciro keza nkibikoresho byintoki. Mugihe cyumusaruro, ugomba gutuza no kwirinda kutihangana. Igihe cyose uzi neza amategeko ugatekereza wihanganye, amakosa yose arashobora gukemurwa neza.

Buri munsi gufata neza uruganda ruvanga asfalt
1. Gusiga ibikoresho ukurikije urutonde rwamavuta.
2. Reba ecran ya ecran ukurikije igitabo cyo kubungabunga.
3. Reba niba umuyoboro wa gaze utemba.
4. Guhagarika umuyoboro munini wuzuye.
5. Umukungugu mucyumba cyo kugenzura. Umukungugu ukabije uzagira ingaruka ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
6. Nyuma yo guhagarika ibikoresho, sukura umuryango usohora ikigega kivanze.
7. Reba kandi ushimangire ibimera byose.
8. Reba amavuta ya kashe ya shitingi ya kashe hamwe na kalibrasi ikenewe.
9. Reba amavuta yo kuvanga ibikoresho byo kuvanga unyuze mu mwobo wo kwitegereza hanyuma wongeremo amavuta yo gusiga uko bikwiye

Kugenzura buri cyumweru (buri masaha 50-60)
1. Gusiga ibikoresho ukurikije urutonde rwamavuta.
2. Reba imikandara ya convoyeur kugirango yambare kandi yangiritse, hanyuma usane cyangwa usimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
3. Kuri blade, reba urwego rwamavuta ya gearbox hanyuma utere amavuta ahwanye nibiba ngombwa.
4. Reba impagarara za drives zose za V-umukandara hanyuma uhindure nibiba ngombwa.
5. Reba ubukana bwibikoresho bishyushye bizamura indobo yindobo hanyuma wimure gride yoguhindura kugirango byorohereze kwinjiza ibintu bishyushye mumasanduku ya ecran.
6. Reba urunigi n'umutwe n'umurizo wa shitingi cyangwa ibiziga byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bishyushye hanyuma ubisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
7. Reba niba umushinga uteganijwe gufungwa n'umukungugu - umukungugu mwinshi urashobora gutera guhinda umushyitsi no kwambara bidasanzwe.
8. Reba agasanduku k'ibikoresho byose hanyuma wongereho amavuta yasabwe mu gitabo igihe bibaye ngombwa.
9. Reba ibice bihuza hamwe nibikoresho bya sensor sensor.
10. Reba ubukana no kwambara bya ecran hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
11. Reba icyuho cyo kugaburira ibyokurya (niba byashyizweho).
12. Reba imigozi yose yinsinga kugirango ucike kandi wambare, reba hejuru yimipaka ntarengwa hamwe na hafi.
13. Reba isuku yifu yamabuye ipima hopper outlet.
14. Gusiga amavuta yimodoka ya trolley (niba yashizwemo), ibyuma bya winch hamwe numuryango wimodoka.
15. Kugarura valve yo gukusanya umukungugu wibanze.
16 (disiki yo guterana).
17. Kwambara kuvanga silinderi ivanze, kuvanga amaboko, hamwe na kashe ya shaft, nibiba ngombwa, uhindure cyangwa usimbuze.
18. Guhagarika umuyoboro wa asfalt (imiterere yo gufunga umuryango wigenzura wenyine)
19. Reba urwego rwa peteroli mugikombe cyo gusiga amavuta ya gaze hanyuma uyuzuze nibiba ngombwa.

Kugenzura buri kwezi no kubungabunga (buri masaha 200-250 yo gukora)
1. Gusiga ibikoresho ukurikije urutonde rwamavuta.
2. Reba ubukana no kwambara k'umunyururu, hopper na spock ya lift ishyushye.
3. Simbuza ibipapuro bifunga kashe ya poro ya screw.
4. Sukura uwatumije umushinga uteganijwe, reba ingese, kandi urebe ubukana bwibirenge.
5. Reba imyenda ya termometero (niba yashyizweho)
6. Kwambara ibikoresho bishyushye byerekana igipimo cya silo urwego.
7. Koresha ibipimo byerekana ubushyuhe buhanitse kugirango ukurikirane neza ibipimo bya termometero na thermocouple kurubuga.
8. Reba ibisakuzo byingoma yumye hanyuma usimbuze icyuma cyambaye cyane.
9. Reba gutwika ukurikije amabwiriza yo gukora ya firime.
10. Reba kumeneka kwa asfalt inzira-eshatu.

Kugenzura no kubungabunga buri mezi atatu (buri masaha 600-750).
1. Gusiga ibikoresho ukurikije urutonde rwamavuta.
2. Reba imyambarire ya hoteri ishyushye n'inzugi zisohoka.
3. Reba ibyangiritse kuri ecran ishigikira isoko hamwe nicyicaro, hanyuma uhindure ukurikije amabwiriza ya geotextile nibiba ngombwa.

Kugenzura no kubungabunga buri mezi atandatu
1. Gusiga ibikoresho ukurikije urutonde rwamavuta.
2. Simbuza ivanga rya silinderi hamwe n'amavuta.
3. Gusiga no kubungabunga moteri yimashini yose.

Kugenzura buri mwaka no kubungabunga
1. Gusiga ibikoresho ukurikije urutonde rwamavuta.
2. Sukura agasanduku k'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bya shaft hanyuma ubyuzuze amavuta yo gusiga.