Nka gikoresho cyingenzi mugutunganya umuhanda, ikamyo ya kashe ya kaburimbo byanze bikunze izagira ibibazo mugihe cyakazi. None twakemura dute ibyo bibazo bisanzwe? Reka turebe hano hepfo.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bitera imbaraga zikinyabiziga gucika intege mugihe utwaye, ariko impamvu zisanzwe nizo zikurikira. Hano hari amakosa asanzwe atera imbaraga kwangirika, nuburyo bwo kubikemura wenyine.
1. Gutanga umwuka udahagije hamwe no gutwika lisansi idahagije muri silinderi
Igisubizo: Ibibazo bijyanye na sisitemu yo gufata ikirere ikinyabiziga nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kwangirika gutunguranye kwingufu zibinyabiziga. Turashobora gukora iperereza kuri sisitemu yo gufata ikirere kugirango tumenye aho ikosa ryabereye, ryateje umwuka udahagije kuri moteri, bigatuma lisansi idahagije muri silinderi. Birahagije gutera gutakaza gitunguranye ingufu zamakamyo. Ubwa mbere, reba niba umuyoboro wumwuka wacitse cyangwa intera irekuye kandi iratemba. Niba imiyoboro yo gufata yatemba, hazaba hatangwa ogisijene idahagije muri silinderi ya moteri ya mazutu, gutwikwa bidahagije, kandi ingufu zizagabanuka. Reba aho umwuka uva. Niba irekuye, urashobora kwizirika ingingo yo hepfo wenyine. Niba yaracitse kandi igikoma ni gito, urashobora gukoresha kaseti kugirango uyifate mbere ugashaka iduka ryumwuga ryo kuyisimbuza. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ikora nk'ibihaha bya moteri, kandi uruhare rwayo ni ingenzi cyane. Nyuma yo kuyungurura ikirere ikoreshejwe mugihe runaka, ikintu cyo kuyungurura kizaba gitwikiriwe numukungugu mwikirere, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bizagabanuka, bibuza kuzenguruka ikirere, kandi byoroshye gutuma imvange iba ikungahaye cyane kandi bitera Uwiteka moteri kugirango idakora neza. Ntabwo ikora neza kandi imikorere yimbaraga zirangirika. Witondere gusukura no gufata neza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere buri munsi.
2. Ibibazo hamwe na supercharger
Muri iki gihe, yaba moteri ya mazutu cyangwa moteri ya lisansi, hitabwa cyane ku ikoreshwa rya booster. Amashanyarazi arashobora kongera umuvuduko wo gufata no kongera umwuka wa moteri, kugirango lisansi ishobore gutwikwa byuzuye, bityo byongere imbaraga za moteri. Niba hari ikibazo cya supercharger, umwuka wohereza moteri uzagabanuka kandi ingufu nazo zizagabanuka. Amashanyarazi arenze urugero ahura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukora. Ugomba kwitondera ibi bibazo bitatu mugukoresha buri munsi:
1). Ntuzigere ugenda iyo imodoka ikonje.
2). Ntuzimye moteri ako kanya nyuma yo gutwara.
3). Amavuta na filteri bigomba kuba bisanzwe.
3). Gukuraho valve ni bito cyane cyangwa gufunga ni bibi. Kugabanya umuvuduko udahagije hamwe no gutanga umwuka muri silinderi.
Umuyoboro nigice cyingenzi cya moteri. Irashinzwe kwinjiza umwuka no gusohora gaze ya gaze. Reba niba gufata neza gufata neza ari bito cyane. Niba gufata neza valve ari bike cyane, moteri yo mu kirere ntabwo ihagije, lisansi muri silinderi ntabwo ihagije, kandi imbaraga ziba nto. Niba silinderi ifunze Ikosa cyangwa icyuho kinini gishobora gutera byoroshye kugabanya umuvuduko muri silinderi, nabyo bizagabanya imbaraga zimodoka.