Mukuvaka asphalt pavement, asphalt yekusanganisa midziyo ndeimwe yemidziyo yakakosha. Kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwakajairwa kwemidziyo kunogona kuvandudza kunaka kweprojekiti uye kuunza mamwe mabhenefiti ehupfumi. Naizvozvo, ingave iyo asphalt yekusanganisa michina inogona kushandiswa nemazvo inogona kuona mabhenefiti ebhizinesi uye kugona kwekuvaka kweprojekiti. Ichi chinyorwa chichabatanidza dzidziso uye kudzidzira kukurukura kushandiswa kwakaringana kweasphalt kusanganisa michina, nechinangwa chekuvandudza purojekiti yemhando uye kuona mabhenefiti ehupfumi ebhizinesi.
[1] Tsanangura zvinodiwa pakushandiswa kweasphalt kusanganisa midziyo
1.1 Sisitimu yekuumbwa kweasphalt kusanganisa chirimwa
Iyo sisitimu yeasphalt yekusanganisa michina inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: yepamusoro komputa uye yakaderera komputa. Zvikamu zvekombuta inotambira zvinosanganisira komputa inotambira, LCD monitor, seti yemakomputa eAdvantech industrial, keyboard, mouse, printer uye imbwa inomhanya. Icho chikamu chekombuta yepasi seti yePLC. Iyo chaiyo dhizaini inofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nemifananidzo. Iyo CPU314 inokurudzira sezvinotevera:
DC5V mwenje: Tsvuku kana kudzima zvinoreva kuti magetsi akanganisa, girini zvinoreva kuti trimmer yakajairika.
SF mwenje: Hapana chinoratidza pasi pezvakajairwa mamiriro, uye yakatsvuka kana paine chikanganiso mune system hardware.
FRCE: Iyo sisitimu iri kushandiswa.
STOP mwenje: Kana yakadzimwa, inoratidza kushanda kwakajairika. Kana iyo CPU isisiri kushanda, yakatsvuka.
1.2 Kugadziriswa kwezvikero
Huremu hwechiteshi chekusanganisa hune hukama hwakananga nekururama kwechiyero chimwe nechimwe. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa zveindasitiri yezvekufambisa yenyika, huremu hwakajairwa hunofanirwa kushandiswa pakuyera chiyero. Panguva imwecheteyo, huremu hwese hwezviyereso hunofanira kunge hunopfuura 50% yechiyero chekuyera chechiyero chimwe nechimwe. Iyo yakayerwa yekuyera huwandu hweasphalt yekusanganisa midziyo yematombo sikero inofanira kunge iri 4500 makirogiramu. Paunenge uchienzanisa chikero, iyo GM8802D huremu huremu hunofanirwa kuverengerwa kutanga, yozogadziriswa neiyo microcomputer.

1.3 Gadzirisa kutenderera kumberi uye kumashure kwemota
Pamberi pekugadzirisa, mafuta ekuzora anofanira kuzadzwa zvakasimba maererano nemitemo ye mechanical. Panguva imwecheteyo, mainjiniya emagetsi anofanirwa kunge aripo kuti ashande pamwe pakugadzirisa screw yega yega uye kumberi nekutenderera kutenderera kwemota.
1.4 Kutevedzana chaiko kwekutanga mota
Chekutanga, iyo damper yeyakakwenenzverwa dhizaini inofanirwa kuvharwa, uye iyo induced dhizaini fan inofanira kutangwa. Mushure mekunge kutendeuka kwenyeredzi-kukona kwapera, sanganisa silinda, tanga pombi yemhepo, uye tanga guruva rekubvisa pombi yemhepo uye bhegi Roots blower mukutevedzana.
1.5 Iyo chaiyo kutevedzana kwekubatidza uye kutonhora kwekudya
Paunenge uchishanda, iva nechokwadi chekunyatsotevera mirairo chaiyo yehuni. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti damper ye induced draft fan inofanirwa kuvharwa isati yabatidza moto. Izvi ndezvekudzivirira mafuta akapfapfaidzwa kubva pakuvhara bhegi remuunganidzi weguruva, nekudaro zvichiita kuti guruva rekubvisa simba reiyo steam boiler zvirevo zvideredzwe kana kurasika. Iyo inotonhora zvinhu inofanira kuwedzerwa pakarepo mushure mekunge moto wabatidzwa kana kupisa kwegasi kunosvika pamusoro pe90 degrees.
1.6 Dzora nzvimbo yemotokari
Iyo yekudzora chikamu chetrolley inoumbwa neSiemens frequency converter, zvinhu zvinogashira chinzvimbo chepedyo switch, FM350 uye photoelectric encoder. Kutanga kumanikidzwa kwemotokari kunofanirwa kunge kuri pakati pe0.5 ne0.8MPa.
Iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kune dzimwe nyaya panguva yekushanda: iyo frequency converter inodzora kusimudza kwetrolley mota. Pasinei nekusimudza kana kudzikisa trolley, ingo dzvanya bhatani rinoenderana uye worisunungura mushure mekunge trolley yave kumhanya; zvinorambidzwa kuisa macylinders maviri emidziyo mune imwe trolley; kana pasina Nemvumo yemugadziri, iyo parameter ye inverter haigone kugadziridzwa pakuda. Kana iyo inverter maaramu, ingo dzvanya bhatani reset reiyo inverter kuti igadzirise zvakare.
1.7 Alarm uye emergency stop
Iyo sisitimu yeasphalt yekusanganisa midziyo inongoerekana yarira mumamiriro anotevera: dombo rehupfu chiyero chakawandisa, dombo chiyero chakawandisa, asphalt scale overload, dombo poda chiyero chekuburitsa chinononoka, dombo chiyero chinoburitsa chinononoka, asphalt chiyero chinomhanya chinononoka, turnout Kukundikana, kutadza kwemotokari, kutadza kwemotokari, nezvimwewo. Mushure mokunge alarm yaitika, iva nechokwadi chekunyatsotevera zvinokurudzirwa pahwindo.
Bhatani rekumisa emergency system ibhatani dzvuku rakaita sehowa. Kana emergency ikaitika pamota kana mota, ingo dzvanya bhatani iri kumisa kushanda kwese midziyo iri muhurongwa.
1.8 Kutarisira data
Iyo data inofanirwa kutanga yakadhindwa munguva chaiyo, uye chechipiri, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pakubvunza uye kuchengetedza iyo inowedzera yekugadzira data.
1.9 Kudzora hutsanana hwekamuri
Imba yekutonga inofanira kuchengetwa yakachena zuva rega rega, nokuti guruva rakawandisa richakanganisa kugadzikana kwe microcomputer, iyo inogona kudzivirira microcomputer kushanda zvakanaka.

[2]. Maitiro ekushandisa asphalt yekusanganisa michina zvakachengeteka
2.1 Nyaya dzinofanirwa kutariswa panguva yegadziriro
, tarisa kana mune madhaka nematombo mudura, uye bvisa chero chinhu chekunze pane yakachinjika bhandi inotakura. Chechipiri, nyatso tarisa kana bhandi rekutakura rakanyanya kusununguka kana kuti harina track. Kana zvakadaro, gadzirisa nenguva. Chechitatu, tarisa kaviri kuti zviyero zvese zvine hunyoro uye zvakarurama. Chechina, tarisa mhando yemafuta uye nhanho yemafuta einoderedza mafuta tangi. Kana isina kukwana, wedzera nenguva. Kana mafuta akaora, anofanira kutsiviwa nenguva. Chechishanu, vashandisi uye venguva yakazara vemagetsi vanofanirwa kutarisa midziyo uye magetsi ekuti vaone kuti zviri kushanda nemazvo. , kana zvikamu zvemagetsi zvichida kuchinjwa kana tambo dzemotokari dzinoda kuitwa, mugadziri wemagetsi wenguva yakazara kana technician anofanira kuzviita.
2.2 Nyaya dzinofanirwa kutariswa panguva yekushanda
Chokutanga pane zvose, mushure mokunge midziyo yatangwa, kushanda kwechigadzirwa kunofanira kunyatsotariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti zvakajairika. Kurongeka kwegwara rega rega rekutenderera kunofanirwawo kunyatsotariswa. Chechipiri, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kunyatsotariswa kana chichishanda kuti chione kana chiri chakajairika. Chengetedza zvakanyanya kugadzikana kwemagetsi. Kana kukanganisa kukawanikwa, vhara pakarepo. Chechitatu, nyatsoongorora zviridzwa zvakasiyana uye nekukurumidza kubata uye kugadzirisa mamiriro asina kujairika. Chechina, kuchengetedza, kugadzirisa, kuomesa, kudzosa, nezvimwe hazvigone kuitwa pamushini uchiri kushanda. Chivharo chinofanira kuvharwa usati watanga musanganisi. Chechishanu, apo midziyo inovhara nekuda kwekusagadzikana, konkrete yeasphalt mairi inofanira kucheneswa pakarepo, uye inorambidzwa kutanga musanganisi nemutoro. Yechitanhatu, mushure mekufamba kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi, unofanirwa kutanga waziva chikonzero uye wozovhara mushure mekunge kukanganisa kwabviswa. Kuvhara nechisimba hakubvumirwi. Yechinomwe, vashandi vemagetsi vanofanirwa kupihwa mwenje wakakwana kana vachishanda husiku. Yesere, vanoedza, vanoshanda uye vabatsiri vashandi vanofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kuti vaone kuti michina inogona kushanda zvakajairwa uye asphalt kongiri inogadzirwa inosangana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti.
2.3 Nyaya dzinofanirwa kutariswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa
Mushure mekunge kuvhiyiwa kwapera, saiti nemichina inofanira kutanga yacheneswa, uye asphalt kongiri yakachengetwa mumusanganisi inofanira kucheneswa. Chechipiri, deura mweya compressor. , kuchengetedza midziyo, wedzera mamwe mafuta ekuzora kune yega yega yekuzora, uye isa mafuta kunzvimbo dzinoda kuchengetedzwa kudzivirira ngura.

[3]. Simbisa vashandi uye manejimendi kudzidziswa zvine chekuita nezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi
(1) Kuvandudza huwandu hwese hwevashandi vekushambadzira. Kukwezva matarenda akawanda kuti atengese zvigadzirwa. Iyo asphalt yekusanganisa michina musika inowedzera inoda mukurumbira wakavimbika, sevhisi yakanaka uye yakanakisa mhando.
(2) Simbisa kudzidziswa kwevashandi vekushanda. Vashandi vekudzidzisa vanogona kuita kuti vave nehunyanzvi mukushandisa sisitimu. Kana kukanganisa kukaitika muhurongwa, vanofanirwa kukwanisa kugadzirisa vega. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusimbisa zuva nezuva calibration yehuremu hwega hwega kuita kuti mibairo yekuyera ive yakarurama.
(3) Simbisa kurimwa kwekutumirwa kwepanzvimbo. Pa-saiti kuronga kunogona kumiririra mufananidzo wayo munzvimbo yekuvaka yekusanganisa chiteshi. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuve neruzivo rwehunyanzvi kubata nezvinetso zviripo mukusanganiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana hwakakosha, kuitira kuti tigone kubata nevatengi zvakanaka. Matambudziko mukukurukurirana.
(4) Masevhisi emhando yechigadzirwa anofanira kusimbiswa. Gadzira boka rakazvitsaurira rebasa remhando yechigadzirwa, kutanga kune zvese, kudzora kwemhando iyo yese yekugadzira maitiro, uye panguva imwe chete, tevera pamusoro pekutarisira, kuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekusanganisa nechikamu chekuvaka.

[4] Mhedziso
Munguva yanhasi, asphalt yekusanganisa michina iri kusangana nemakwikwi anotyisa uye ane hutsinye. Hunhu hweasphalt kusanganisa midziyo ine chekuita zvakananga pamhando yekuvaka yeprojekiti. Naizvozvo, zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa mabhenefiti ehupfumi ebhizinesi. Naizvozvo, bato rekuvaka rinofanira kushandisa asphalt yekusanganisa midziyo nenzira kwayo uye kupedzisa kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa uye kuongorora michina sebasa rakakosha.
Muchidimbu, nesainzi kuseta iyo yekugadzira coefficient uye kushandisa asphalt yekusanganisa michina nenzira kwayo haigone kungovandudza kugadzirwa kwekugadzira, kupfupisa nguva yekuvaka, asiwo kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo kusvika pamwero mukuru. Izvi zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuvaka kwemhando yeprojekiti uye kuve nechokwadi chehupfumi hwebhizinesi.