Asphalt musanganiswa wekusanganisa michina chikamu chekudyara muasphalt musanganiswa wekusanganisa zvidyarwa. Izvo hazvisi kungokanganisa kugadzirwa kwakajairwa, asiwo zvakanangana nemhando yeasphalt musanganiswa uye mutengo wekushandisa.
Iyo modhi yeasphalt yekusanganisa michina inofanirwa kuve yesainzi uye yakasarudzika yakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekubuda kwegore. Kana iyo modhi yakakurisa, ichawedzera mari yekudyara uye kuderedza kushandiswa kunobudirira kwezvigadzirwa zve polyurethane; kana iyo modhi yemidziyo iri diki, inobuda ichave isina kukwana, zvichikonzera kutadza kuvandudza kugona kwekuvaka, nekudaro kuwedzera nguva yekushanda. , hupfumi husina kunaka, vashandi vekuvaka vanowanzoitawo kuneta. Asphalt inosanganisa zvidyarwa pazasi mhando 2000 inowanzo shandiswa migwagwa yekuvaka yemunharaunda kana kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, nepo mhando 3000 kana pamusoro ichinyanya kushandiswa mumapurojekiti makuru emigwagwa senge migwagwa mikuru, migwagwa mikuru, uye migwagwa yematunhu. Kazhinji mapurojekiti aya ane nguva dzakasimba dzekuvaka.
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvegore negore, kubuda kweawa kweasphalt musanganiswa wechirimwa = gore rega rega rinodiwa kuburitsa/gore rinoshanda kuvaka 6 mwedzi / pamwedzi unoshanda mazuva ezuva 25/10 maawa ekushanda pazuva (iyo yekutanga nguva kugadzirwa kweasphalt kunoshanda pagore ndeyemwedzi mitanhatu, uye mazuva ekuvaka anobudirira pamwedzi anopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu) Mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu anoverengwa, uye maawa ekushanda ezuva nezuva anoverengwa semaawa gumi).
Zviri nani kusarudza iyo yakatemerwa inobuda yeasphalt musanganiswa musanganiswa chirimwa kuti ive yakakura zvishoma pane theoretical yakaverengerwa yeawa inobuda, nekuti yakakanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana senge mbishi zvinhu, hunyoro hwemukati, nezvimwewo, iyo chaiyo yakagadzikana kubuda kweasphalt musanganiswa. kusanganisa chirimwa kazhinji chete 60% yechigadzirwa modhi ~ 80%. Semuenzaniso, iyo chaiyo yakayerwa kubuda kwe4000-mhando yeasphalt musanganiswa chirimwa chinowanzoita 240-320t/h. Kana iyo yakabuda ichiwedzerwa zvakare, inokanganisa kusanganisa kusanganisa, gradation uye kugadzikana kwekushisa kwemusanganiswa. Kana iri kugadzira rabha asphalt Kana SMA uye mamwe akagadziridzwa asphalt musanganiswa kana kana yagadzirwa mushure memvura, iyo yakatemerwa kubuda inodzikira kune imwe nhanho. Izvi zvinonyanya nokuti nguva yekusanganiswa yakawedzerwa, ibwe rakanyorova uye kutonhora kunokwira zvishoma nezvishoma mushure memvura.
Zvakarongwa kupedzisa asphalt musanganiswa basa re300,000 matani mugore rimwe mushure mekutanga chiteshi. Zvinoenderana neformula yekuverenga iri pamusoro, kubuda kweawa ndeye 200t. Iyo yakagadzikana yakabuda ye4000-mhando yeasphalt musanganiswa wekusanganisa chirimwa ndeye 240t/h, iyo inopfuura zvishoma kupfuura 200t. Nokudaro, iyo 4000-mhando yeasphalt mixing plant yakasarudzwa. Midziyo yekusanganisa inogona kusangana nemabasa ekuvaka, uye 4000-mhando yeasphalt yekusanganisa michina zvakare ndiyo yakajairika modhi inowanzoshandiswa nezvikamu zvekuvaka muzvirongwa zvakakura kwazvo senge migwagwa mikuru nemigwagwa mikuru.

Kushanda kwevashandi kunonzwisisika uye kunoshanda
Parizvino, chikamu chemari yevashandi mumabhizinesi ekuvaka chiri kuwedzera gore negore. Naizvozvo, nzira yekugovera zvine mutsindo zviwanikwa zvevanhu haingoratidzwi mukugona kwebhizinesi revashandi vakasarudzwa, asiwo muhuwandu hwevashandi vakagoverwa.
Iyo asphalt yekusanganisa chirimwa igadziriro yakaoma inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakawanda, uye maitiro ekugadzira anoda kurongeka kwevanhu vakawanda. Mamaneja ese anonzwisisa kukosha kwevanhu. Pasina vashandi vane musoro, hazvibviri kuwana hupfumi hwakanaka.
Zvichienderana neruzivo uye zvinodiwa, vashandi vanodiwa kune asphalt yekusanganisa chirimwa ndeiyi: 1 chiteshi maneja, 2 vanoshanda, 2 vashandi vekugadzirisa, 1 kuyera chikero uye muunganidzi wezvinhu, 1 logistics uye munhu manejimendi yechikafu, uye mabharani munhu mumwe ane basa rezvemari. accounting, inokwana vanhu 8. Vashandi nevashandi vekuchengetedza vanofanirwa kudzidziswa neasphalt kusanganisa chirimwa mugadziri kana nyanzvi institution uye kubata chitupa vasati vashanda.
Wedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kusimbisa hutungamiri hwakakwana
Kutungamira kunoratidzwa mukutarisira kwevashandi, asiwo mukutarisira basa nekugadzira. Izvo zvave kubvumirana muindasitiri kutsvaga mabhenefiti kubva kune manejimendi.
Pasi pechifungidziro chekuti mutengo weasphalt musanganiswa wakagadzikana, semushandi weasphalt musanganiswa wekusanganisa chirimwa, kuitira kuti uwane zvakanaka zvehupfumi, nzira chete ndeyekushanda nesimba pakuchengetedza mutengo. Kuchengetedza mari kunogona kutanga kubva pane zvinotevera.

Vandudza zvibereko
Hunhu hwehuwandu hunokanganisa zvakananga kugadzirwa kweasphalt kusanganisa chirimwa. Naizvozvo, kunaka kunofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanya kana uchitenga mbichana kuti usakanganise zvinobuda nekuda kwekufashukira uye kufashukira. Chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa kugadzirwa kweasphalt kusanganisa chirimwa ndicho chinopisa chikuru. Iyo yekuomesa dhiramu yeasphalt yekusanganisa chirimwa chakagadzirwa nenzvimbo yakakosha yekudziya. Kana chimiro chemurazvo chisingakwanisi kuenderana nenzvimbo yekudziya, inokanganisa zvakanyanya kupisa kwekushisa, nekudaro ichikanganisa kugadzirwa kweasphalt chirimwa. Nokudaro, kana iwe ukaona kuti chimiro chemoto hachina kunaka, unofanira kuchigadzirisa nenguva.

Deredza kushandiswa kwemafuta
Mafuta emafuta anoverengera chikamu chikuru chemari yekushandisa yeasphalt kusanganisa zvirimwa. Pamusoro pekutora matanho anodiwa ekudzivirira mvura kweaggregates, zvakakosha kuvandudza mashandiro ekushanda kweiyo inopisa system. Iyo yekupisa sisitimu yeasphalt yekusanganisa chirimwa inosanganisira chikuru chinopisa, chigubhu chekuomesa, muunganidzi weguruva uye mhepo induction system. Iyo inonzwisisika inofananidzwa pakati pavo inoita basa rakasimba mukupisa kwakakwana kwemafuta. Kunyangwe kureba kwemurazvo uye dhayamita yehumbowo unoenderana nenzvimbo yekupisa yechubhu yekuomesa, uye tembiricha yekubuda gasi inokanganisa zvakananga kushandiswa kwemafuta kweiyo inopisa. Mamwe data anoratidza kuti pese panopisa tembiricha yakapfuura tembiricha yakatarwa ne5°C, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera ne1%. Naizvozvo, tembiricha yakaunganidzwa inofanira kukwana uye haifanire kudarika tembiricha yakatarwa.

Simbisai kugadzirisa uye kuderedza kugadziridza uye mari yekusiya
Nzvimbo yekushanda yeasphalt kusanganisa chirimwa yakaoma uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose kwakakosha. Sezvo chirevo chichienda, "Zvinomwe kubva muzana zvinoenderana nehutano uye zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvinoenderana nekuchengetedza." Kana kuchengetedzwa kusina nzvimbo, mari yekugadzirisa, kunyanya kushandura, ichave yakakwirira kwazvo. Panguva yekuongorora kwemazuva ese, matambudziko madiki akawanikwa anofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukasira kudzivirira matambudziko madiki kubva kushanduka kuita kutadza kukuru.

Asphalt Mixing Plant Investment Analysis
Kune chirimwa chinosanganisa asphalt chinoda mari yemakumi emamiriyoni eyuan, mukutanga kwekudyara, chiyero chekudyara nemari chinofanira kutanga chatariswa kudzivirira kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nekudyara kwemapofu. Mari yekushandisa inoverengerwa semutengo wekugadzira kunze kwekudyara kwehardware. Izvi zvinotevera kuongororwa kwemari yekushandisa yeprojekti. Preset mamiriro: Muenzaniso weasphalt musanganiswa wekusanganisa chirimwa ndeye 4000; nguva yekushanda ndeye 10 maawa ekuenderera mberi kwekushanda pazuva uye mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu pamwedzi; avhareji yekubuda ndeye 260t/h; huwandu hwekugadzira huwandu hweasphalt musanganiswa ndeye 300,000 matani; nguva yekuvaka ndeye 5 mwedzi.

Venue Fees
Kune misiyano mikuru munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, mari yacho inobhadharwa pagore, kubva pa100,000 yuan kusvika kune anopfuura 200,000 yuan. Mutengo wakagoverwa toni yega yega yemusanganiswa ungangoita 0.6 yuan/t.

Mari yebasa
Vashandi vakagadzika vanowanzogamuchira muhoro wepagore. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro emusika wazvino, muhoro wepagore wevashandi vakamisikidzwa kazhinji: 1 station maneja, ane muhoro wepagore we150,000 yuan; 2 vanoshanda, vane avhareji yemuhoro wepagore we100,000 yuan, yehuwandu hwe200,000 yuan; 2 vashandi vekuchengetedza Avhareji yemuhoro wepagore pamunhu i70,000 yuan, inokwana 140,000 yuan yevanhu vaviri, uye muhoro wepagore wevamwe vashandi vanobatsira i60,000 yuan, inokwana 180,000 yuan yevanhu vatatu. Mihoro yevashandi venguva pfupi inobhadharwa pamwedzi wega wega. Zvichienderana nemuhoro wepamwedzi wevanhu vatanhatu ve4,000 yuan, muhoro wevashandi venguva pfupi wemwedzi mishanu unosvika zviuru zana nemakumi maviri emayuan. Kusanganisira mihoro yevamwe vashandi venguva dzose, mihoro yevashandi yese inenge 800,000 yuan, uye mutengo wevashandi i2.7 yuan/t.

Asphalt mutengo
Mutengo weasphalt unoverengera chikamu chikuru chemutengo wakazara weasphalt musanganiswa. Parizvino ingangoita 2,000 yuan patani yeasphalt, yakaenzana ne2 yuan/kg. Kana iyo asphalt yemukati yemusanganiswa iri 4.8%, mutengo weasphalt patani yemusanganiswa i96 yuan.

Aggregate cost
Aggregate accounts inosvika 90% yehuremu hwese hwemusanganiswa. Avhareji mutengo weaggregate ingangoita 80 yuan/t. Mutengo wemutengo weaggregate mumusanganiswa i72 yuan patani.

mutengo wehupfu
Hupfu hunoita 6% yehuremu hwese hwemusanganiswa. Ivhareji yemutengo wehupfu inenge 120 yuan/t. Mutengo wehupfu patani yemusanganiswa i7.2 yuan.

mutengo wemafuta
Kana mafuta anorema akashandiswa, tichifunga kuti musanganiswa unodya 7kg yemafuta anorema patani uye mari inorema yemafuta i4,200 yuan patani, mutengo wemafuta i29.4 yuan/t. Kana marasha akapwanyika akashandiswa, mutengo wemafuta i14.4 yuan/t zvichibva pakuverenga kwe12kg kudyiwa kwemarasha patani yemusanganiswa uye 1,200 yuan patani yemarasha akapwanyika. Kana gasi rechisikigo richishandiswa, 7m3 yegasi yakasikwa inopedzwa netani yemusanganiswa, uye gasi rechisikigo rinoverengwa pa 3.5 yuan per cubic mita, uye mari yemafuta i24.5 yuan /t.

Mari yemagetsi
Iko chaiyo kushandiswa kwesimba paawa ye4000-mhando yeasphalt musanganiswa wekusanganisa chirimwa inenge 550kW · h. Kana ikaverengwa zvichibva pakushandiswa kwemagetsi mumaindasitiri e0.85 yuan/kW·h, mari yemagetsi inoita 539,000 yuan, kana 1.8 yuan/t.

loader cost
Imwe 4000-mhando yeasphalt kusanganisa chirimwa chinoda maviri emhando makumi mashanu ekurodha zvinhu. Yakaverengerwa zvichienderana nerendi yemwedzi wega yega yekurodha ye16,000 yuan (kusanganisira muhoro wevashandi), zuva rekushanda mafuta uye mutengo wekuzora we300 yuan, yega yekurodha pagore Mutengo i125,000 yuan, mutengo wemaloader maviri ungangoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu yuan, uye mutengo wakagoverwa kune yega yega tani yemusanganiswa i0.85 yuan.

Mari yekuchengetedza
Mari yekuchengeta inosanganisira sporadic accessories, lubricant, consumables, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinodhura 150,000 yuan. Mutengo wakagoverwa kune yega yega tani yemusanganiswa i0.5 yuan.

imwe mari
Pamusoro pemari dziri pamusoro apa, panewo mari dzekutarisira (dzakadai semubhadharo wemuhofisi, mari yeinishuwarenzi, nezvimwewo), mitero, mari inoshandiswa pamari, mari dzekutengesa, nezvimwewo. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yemamiriro emusika wazvino, mari yepurofiti toni yezvinhu zvakasanganiswa kazhinji iri pakati pe30 ne50 yuan, ine misiyano mikuru munzvimbo dzese.
Sezvo mitengo yezvinhu, mitengo yekufambisa, uye mamiriro emusika achisiyana munzvimbo nenzvimbo, kuongororwa kwemitengo kunozove kwakasiyana. Izvi zvinotevera muenzaniso wekuvakwa kweasphalt mixing plant munzvimbo yegungwa.

Mari yekudyara uye yekuvaka
Seti yeMarini 4000 asphalt chirimwa chinodhura mari inosvika 13 miriyoni yuan, uye kutorwa kwevhu i4 miriyoni m2. Mari yemakore maviri yekurojesa saiti i500,000 yuan, kuisirwa midziyo uye mubhadharo wekutumira i200,000 yuan, uye yetransformer network yekubatanidza nemari yekuisa i500,000 yuan. 200,000 yuan yehuinjiniya hwekutanga, 200,000 yuan yekuomesa silo uye kuomesa nzvimbo, 200,000 yuan yekuchengeta silo madziro uye magreenhouse asinganaye mvura, 100,000 yuan yemaweighbridges maviri, uye 150,000 yuan yedzimba dzakagadzirwa nemahofisi nedzimba dzakavakwa. , inokwana 15.05 miriyoni yuan inodiwa.

Equipment yekushandisa mari
Kuburitswa kwepagore kwe300,000 matani easphalt musanganiswa ndeye 600,000 matani easphalt musanganiswa mumakore maviri, uye inobudirira nguva yekugadzira ndeye 6 mwedzi pagore. Matunhu matatu anodiwa, imwe neimwe iine mari yekurenda ye15,000 yuan/mwedzi, ine mutengo wakakwana we540,000 yuan; mutengo wemagetsi unoverengerwa pa3.5 yuan/tani yemusanganiswa weasphalt, huwandu hunosvika 2.1 miriyoni yuan; mutengo wekugadzirisa midziyo ndeye 200,000 yuan, uye itsva Kune mashoma ekutadza kwemidziyo, kunyanya kutsiva kwemafuta ekuzora uye mamwe akapfeka zvikamu. Mari yese yekushandisa ndeye 2.84 miriyoni yuan.

Raw material cost
Ngationgororei kushandiswa kwe sup13 uye sup20 asphalt musanganiswa mumusika weinjiniya. Dombo: Limestone uye basalt parizvino iri mumusika wakaoma. Mutengo we limestone i95 yuan/t, uye mutengo webasalt i145 yuan/t. Mutengo wepakati ndeye 120 yuan/t, saka mutengo wematombo i64.8 miriyoni yuan.

asphalt
Asphalt yakagadziridzwa inodhura 3,500 yuan/t, asphalt yakajairika inoita 2,000 yuan/t, uye mutengo wepakati wemaasphalt maviri i2,750 yuan/t. Kana asphalt yemukati iri 5%, mutengo weasphalt i82.5 miriyoni yuan.

mafuta anorema
Mutengo wemafuta anorema i4,100 yuan/t. Yakaverengerwa zvichienderana nekudiwa kwekupisa 6.5kg patani yeasphalt musanganiswa, mutengo wemafuta anorema imamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu yuan.

mafuta edhiziri
(Loader kushandiswa uye asphalt plant ignition) Diesel mutengo i7,600 yuan/t, 1L dhiziri yakaenzana ne0.86kg, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kwemutakuri kwemaawa gumi kunoverengerwa se120L, zvino loader inoshandisa 92.88t yemafuta uye mutengo i705,880 yuan. Kushandiswa kwemafuta ekubatidza kweasphalt chirimwa kunoverengerwa zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemafuta kwe60kg pamoto wega wega. Mutengo wekupisa uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kweasphalt kusanganisa chirimwa i140,000 yuan. Mari yese yedhiziri i840,000 yuan.
Kupfupisa, mutengo wakakwana wezvigadzirwa zvakaita sedombo, asphalt, mafuta anorema uye dhiziri i182.03 miriyoni yuan.

Mari yebasa
Zvinoenderana neambotaurwa kugadziridzwa kwevashandi, huwandu hwevanhu gumi nemumwe vanodiwa kune manejimendi, mashandiro, kuyedza, zvinhu uye kuchengetedza. Muhoro unodiwa i800,000 yuan pagore, inokwana 1.6 miriyoni yuan mumakore maviri.
Kupfupisa, mutengo wakakwana weiyo asphalt yekusanganisa chirimwa chekudyara uye mutengo wekuvaka, mutengo wekushandisa, mutengo wezvigadzirwa uye mutengo wevashandi i183.63 miriyoni yuan.