Kusarudzwa kweyakakura-yakakura asphalt yekusanganisa michina Migwagwa mikuru yegiredhi ine zvinodiwa zvakasimba kune dema pavement michina. Kusanganisa, kupeta, uye kukunguruka ndiwo maitiro matatu makuru ekuvaka mugwagwa wakagadzirwa nemichina. Asphalt kongiri yekusanganisa michina chinhu chakakosha pakuona kufambira mberi uye kunaka. Midziyo yekusanganisa inowanzo patsanurwa muzvikamu zviviri, zvinoti zvinoenderera uye zvinopindirana. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwakashata kwemidziyo yemumba, migwagwa mikuru-giredhi haishandise rudzi rwe roller inoenderera uye inoda iyo yekumanikidzwa inopindirana mhando. Kune akawanda marudzi easphalt kusanganisa midziyo, ine nzira dzakasiyana dzekusanganisa uye kubvisa guruva, uye akasiyana saiti zvinodiwa.
1.1 Pakazara muchina kuita zvinodiwa
(1) Kubuda kunofanirwa kunge kuri ≥200t/h, zvikasadaro zvichave zvakaoma kuronga magadzirirwo ekuvaka uye kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwekugadzira asphalt pavement, iyo inozopedzisira yakanganisa kunaka kwese kwepavhu.
(2) Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirwa kweasphalt kusanganiswa kunofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa zveTable D.8 yeJTJ032-94 "Specifications".
(3) Iko kukanganisa kunobvumirwa kwechiyero chemafuta-matombo chiri mukati me ± 0.3%.
(4) Nguva yekusanganisa haifanirwe kudarika masekonzi makumi matatu nemashanu, kana zvisina kudaro asphalt inopinda mumusanganisi inorasika yakawandisa uye inokura nyore.
(5) Yechipiri muunganidzi weguruva anofanira kunge akashongedzerwa; iyo Ringelmann kusviba kweflue gasi pane chimney chekubuda hakupfuurire level 2.
(6) Kana hunyoro hwemaminerari huri 5% uye tembiricha yekuburitsa iri 130 ℃ ~ 160 ℃, midziyo yekusanganisa inogona kushanda pakurongeka kwayo.
1.2 Zvikamu zvikuru
(1) Iyo huru inopisa inoda chiyero chikuru chemhepo-ku-oiri, kugadzirisa nyore, kushanda kwakavimbika, uye kuderera kwemafuta.
(2) Hupenyu hweblade hwemusanganisi hunodiwa kuti huve husingasviki maawa e3000, uye iyo yakasanganiswa yakapedzwa zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuve yunifomu uye isina kuchena, kupatsanurwa, agglomeration, nezvimwe.
(3) Hupenyu hwebasa rechikamu chesimba chedhiramu yekuomesa haisi pasi pe6000h. Iyo ngoma inogona kushandisa zvizere kupisa uye jira rezvinhu rakafanana uye rakatsetseka.
(4) Iyo vibrating skrini inodiwa kuti ivharwe zvizere. Dual vibration motors inotsiva yapfuura eccentric shaft vibration. Imwe neimwe layer yescreen mesh iri nyore kuunganidza nekukurumidza.
(5) Iyo asphalt yekugovera sisitimu inosungirwa kuve insulated nemafuta ekupisa uye ine otomatiki yekudzora mudziyo unoratidza tembiricha.
(6) Iyo huru console inofanirwa kunge iine manyorero, semi-otomatiki uye zvizere otomatiki (yakarongwa controller) nzira dzekudzora. Midziyo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inodiwa kuve nemagetsi ekudzora komputa mabasa (kureva PLC logic komputa + yemuindasitiri komputa); edza kushandisa zvizere otomatiki control paunenge uchiyera/mixing Way.
1.3 Kuumbwa kweasphalt kusanganisa chirimwa
Asphalt musanganiswa wemidziyo yekusanganisa kazhinji ine zvinotevera zvikamu: inotonhora zvinhu grading muchina, bhandi feeder, kuomesa silinda, aggregate elevator, vibrating screen, hot aggregate bin, mixer, poda system, Inoumbwa neasphalt supply system, electronic scale, bag dust. muunganidzi nemamwe masisitimu. Uye zvakare, akapedzwa zvigadzirwa silos, emafuta emafuta emafuta, uye asphalt yekudziya zvivakwa zvinosarudzwa.
2 Kusarudzwa uye midziyo yekutsigira yeasphalt chirimwa chekubatsira kana asphalt yekusanganisa chirimwa chemuchina chasarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hweprojekiti, kufambira mberi kweprojekiti uye zvimwe zvinodiwa, iyo asphalt yekudziya zvivakwa, mbiya inobvisa, yekupisa yevira yemafuta uye tangi yemafuta inofanira kuverengerwa nekukurumidza. vakasarudzwa. Kana iyo huru yekupisa yemiti yekusanganisa ichishandisa mafuta anorema kana mafuta akasara sehuni, imwe nhamba yekudziya uye yekusefa zvivako inofanira kuiswa.
3. Kuiswa kweasphalt plant
3.1 Sarudzo yesaiti
(1) Muchidimbu, zvidyarwa zvakakura zvekusanganisa asphalt zvinotora nzvimbo yakakura, zvine mhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo, uye inofanirwa kunge iine imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetera yematombo. Paunosarudza nzvimbo, inofanira kunge iri pedyo nemugwagwa wechikamu chebhidhi uye iri pedyo nechepakati pechikamu chebhidhi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuve nyore kwemvura nemagetsi kunofanirwa kutariswa. Kutakurwa kwakaringana kwezvinhu zvakapfava uye zvakapedzwa mukati nekubuda muchiteshi chekusanganisa zvinofanirwa kugamuchirwa.
(2) Mamiriro echisikigo enzvimbo Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge yakaoma, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuva yakakwirira zvishoma, uye mvura yepasi inofanira kuva yakaderera. Paunenge uchigadzira uye nekugadzira nheyo dzemidziyo, iwe unofanirwawo kunzwisisa mamiriro eiyo geological yesaiti. Kana mamiriro eiyo geological yesaiti akanaka, mutengo wekumisikidza nheyo yekuvaka inogona kudzikiswa uye deformation yemidziyo inokonzerwa nekugadzirisa inogona kudzivirirwa.
(3) Kusarudzwa kwesaiti inogona kupa asphalt musanganiswa kune akati wandei akabatana migwagwa nzvimbo panguva imwe chete. Muchiitiko ichi, ingave nzvimbo yekuisa midziyo yakakodzera kana kwete, nzira iri nyore ndeyekuenzanisa mitengo yakasiyana nekushandura mitengo yakasiyana-siyana kuita huremu hwepakati hwekufambisa chinhambwe chechinhu. Simbisa gare gare.
3.2 Kune akawanda marudzi emidziyo yekuisa kunze-yakakura-yakakura asphalt kusanganisa zvidyarwa, kunyanya zvinosanganisira kusanganisa mainjini, asphalt yekuchengetera zvivakwa, yakapedzwa chigadzirwa silos, mavhiri emafuta ekupisa, madhiri ekubvisa, makamuri ekugovera magetsi, migero yetambo, kaviri-layer asphalt pombi. marongerwo, mota dzemagetsi Kune zvikero, nzvimbo dzekupaka dzemichina yese yekugadzira migwagwa uye mota, makamuri ekugadzirisa muchina, marabhoritari uye mayadhi emidziyo emhando dzakasiyana dzematombo; mushure mekutanga kuvakwa, marudzi anopfuura gumi ezvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvichapinda nekubuda muchirimwa chekusanganisa. Izvi zvinofanira kurongwa zvakakwana uye zvine musoro, zvikasadaro zvichakanganisa zvakakomba hurongwa hwekuvaka hwemazuva ose.
3.3 Kuiswa
3.3.1 Gadziriro usati waiswa
(1) Pamberi pezvivakwa zvese zvekubatsira uye seti yakazara yeasphalt yekusanganisa michina yaendeswa kunzvimbo, zvinonyanya kukosha kudhirowa dhiyagiramu yenzvimbo yemusangano wemagungano makuru nenheyo. Panguva yekuisa, zvinonyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti crane inobudirira munzvimbo mune imwe kusimudza. Zvikasadaro, crane ichaiswa panzvimbo kakawanda. Kusimudza uye kutakura michina kuchakonzera kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yekuchinja.
(2) Nzvimbo yekuisa inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa uye kuwana "matatu ekubatanidza uye imwe nhanho".
(3) Ronga boka rine ruzivo rwokugadza kuti ripinde panzvimbo yokuvaka.
3.3.2 Midziyo inodiwa yekuisa: 1 mota yekutonga (yekubata uye kutenga nguva nenguva), 1 35t uye 50t crane imwe neimwe, 1 30m tambo, 1 10m telescopic ladder, crowbar, sledgehammer, Zvishandiso zvakajairika semasaha emaoko, zvibooreso zvemagetsi, magiya. , wire crimping pliers, zvipanera zvakasiyana-siyana, mabhandi ekuchengetedza, mazinga, uye ZL50 loader zvose zviripo.
3.3.3 Kutevedzana kukuru kwekuisa asphalt yekubatsira zvivakwa (boiler) → kusanganisa chivakwa → dryer → poda muchina → aggregator bhegi muunganidzi weguruva → inotonhora yekubvisa → kugovera zvakajairika → kupera chigadzirwa imba → yepakati yekudzora imba → wiring
3.3.4 Rimwe basa Mwaka wekuvaka weasphalt pavement unonyanya zhizha. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekururama kwezviridzwa zvemagetsi zvakadai sezvikero zvemagetsi, mitsara yemheni, zvisungo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira mheni zvinoda kuiswa.
4 Yakakwana kutumirwa kweasphalt chirimwa
4.1 Mamiriro ekugadzirisa uye matanho ekugadzira miedzo
(1) Simba remagetsi rakajairika.
(2) Vakanyatsoshongedzerwa kugadzira uye kugadzirisa vashandi vanopinda saiti.
(3) Verenga huwandu hwemafuta ekupisa anoshandiswa muchikamu chega chega chechiteshi chekusanganisa, uye gadzira akasiyana siyana ekuzora.
(4) Matura ezvakasiyana-siyana ekugadzirwa kweasphalt musanganiswa akakwana uye anozadzisa zvakatemwa.
(5) Kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari uye yekuongorora midziyo yekuongorora yetsvina inodiwa pakugamuchirwa kwemidziyo (kunyanya kureva Marshall tester murabhoritari, kukurumidza kutsunga kwechiyero chemafuta-matombo, thermometer, denderedzwa gomba sieve, nezvimwewo).
(6) Chikamu chekuyedza panoiswa 3000t yezvinhu zvakapedzwa.
(7) 40 20kg uremu, huremu hunosvika 800kg, hunoshandiswa pamagetsi scale debugging.
