Abstract: Bitumen decanter chirimwa chinoita basa rakakosha mukuvaka mugwagwa mukuru, asi nzira dzekudziya dzechinyakare dzine matambudziko akadai sekushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya uye kushomeka. Ichi chinyorwa chinosuma rudzi rutsva rweasphalt melting equipment, iyo inoshandisa magetsi ekupisa tekinoroji uye ine zvakanakira kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Nheyo yekushanda yeiyi bitumen decanter ndeyekupisa asphalt kuburikidza nekupisa kunogadzirwa newaya yekupikisa, uye wobva wagadzirisa tembiricha uye mwero wekuyerera kuburikidza neiyo control system kuti uwane yakanakisa kunyungudika.
[1]. Kusanganiswa kwesimba, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza
Traditional bitumen kunyunguduka michina inonyanya kuvimba nemarasha kana mafuta kupisa, izvo zvisingangopedzi simba rakawanda, asi zvinoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kune zvakatipoteredza. Iyo itsva asphalt inonyungudutsa chirimwa inoshandisa tekinoroji yekudziya yemagetsi, ine zvinotevera zvakanakira:
1. Kuchengetedza magetsi: Tekinoroji yekudziya yemagetsi inonyanya kuponesa kupfuura nzira dzechinyakare dzekupisa, dzinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitsa kabhoni, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
2. Iyo itsva bitumen decanter plant inotora chaiyo control system, iyo inokwanisa kuwana chaiyo tembiricha kutonga uye kuyerera kwekugadzirisa, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chakanakisa kunyungudika.
3. Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza: Hapana magasi anokuvadza anogadzirwa panguva yekupisa kwemagetsi, iyo inodzivisa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zvezvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvakasvibirira.
[2]. Kushanda musimboti wemidziyo mitsva yeasphalt inonyungudika
Iyo itsva bitumen decanter plant inonyanya kusanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: kudziyisa system, control system uye conveying system.
1. Heating system: Shandisa tambo yekudzivirira sechinhu chekudziya kushandura simba remagetsi kuita simba rinopisa rekupisa asphalt.
2. Kudzora hurongwa: Inosanganisira PLC controller uye sensors, iyo inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki simba rekupisa uye kuyerera kweasphalt zvinoenderana neyakagadzika paramita, kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwekunyungudika.
3. Conveying system: Inonyanya kushandiswa kutakura asphalt yakanyungudutswa kunzvimbo yekuvaka. Iyo yekumhanyisa yekumhanyisa uye kuyerera kweyero inogona kugadziridzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvesaiti.
[3]. Mhedziso
Kazhinji, iyo itsva asphalt yakanyunguduka chirimwa ine zvakanakira zvekuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Haikwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuvakwa kwemigwagwa, asiwo kubatsira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira. Naizvozvo, rudzi rutsva urwu rwemidziyo yekunyungudutsa asphalt inofanirwa kusimudzirwa zvine simba kuti ivandudze mashandiro uye kunaka kwekuvaka migwagwa mikuru.