Automatic control burners yakagadziridzwa kuita nhevedzano yezvinopisa semafuta emwenje, zvinopisa mafuta anorema, zvinopisa gasi, uye oiri negasi zvinopisa. Izvo zvinonzwisisika kusarudzwa uye kuchengetedza zvinopisa zvinogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemagetsi ekupisa. Mumakore achangopfuura, vakatarisana nekudzikiswa kwepurofiti inokonzerwa nekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta, vatengesi vazhinji veasphalt mixing station vatanga kutsvaga akakodzera mamwe mafuta ekuvandudza kukwikwidza kwavo. Michina yekuvaka migwagwa yagara yakarerekera kune kushandiswa kwegeothermal magetsi ekugadzira mafuta ekupisa nekuda kwezvakakosha zvinhu zvemamiriro ekushanda uye nzvimbo dzekushandisa. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, mafuta akareruka ainyanya kushandiswa semafuta makuru, asi nekuda kwekukurumidza kuwedzera kwemitengo yakakonzerwa nekukwira kuri kuramba kuchiita mitengo yemafuta akareruka, mazhinji acho akarerekera kukushandiswa kwemafuta anopisa anorema mumakore achangopfuura. . Ikozvino mutengo wekuenzanisa bhajeti remhando dzemafuta akareruka uye anorema anoitirwa kunongedzera: Semuyenzaniso, 3000-mhando asphalt yekusanganisa midziyo ine zuva nezuva kuburitsa 1,800 matani uye inoshandiswa mazuva zana nemakumi maviri pagore, nekubuda kwegore kwe1,800 × 120＝ 216,000 matani. Tichifunga kuti ambient tembiricha iri 20 °, tembiricha yekuburitsa i160 °, iyo yakaunganidzwa mwando inosvika 5%, uye kudiwa kwemafuta emhando yakanaka inenge 7kg/t, kushandiswa kwemafuta pagore kuri 216000 × 7/ 1000＝1512t.
Diesel mutengo (yakaverengwa muna June 2005): 4500 yuan/t, mwedzi mina inodhura 4500×1512＝6804,000 yuan.
Mutengo wemafuta anorema: 1800～2400 yuan/t, mwedzi mina inodhura 1800×1512＝2721,600 yuan kana 2400×1512＝3628,800 yuan. Kushandisa zvinopisa mafuta anorema mumwedzi mina kunogona kuchengetedza 4082,400 yuan kana 3175,200 yuan.
Sezvo kudiwa kwemafuta kuchichinja, hunhu hunodiwa kune vanopisa huri kuwedzera nekukwira. Kuita kwakanaka kwekubatidza, kupisa kwakanyanya, uye kurongeka kwakakura kazhinji ndizvo zvinangwa zvinotevedzwa neakasiyana mabhiriji ekuvaka crane zvikamu. Zvisinei, kune vakawanda vanopisa vanogadzira vane mhando dzakasiyana. Chete nekusarudza iyo yakakodzera izvo zvinodiwa pamusoro apa zvinogona kuzadzikiswa.

[1] Kusarudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekupisa
1.1 Maburners akakamurwa kuita pressure atomization, yepakati atomization, uye rotary cup atomization zvinoenderana neatomization nzira.
(1) Pressure atomization ndeyekutakura mafuta kuenda kumuromo kuburikidza nepombi inotsikirira yakanyanya kuti atomization uye wozoisanganisa neokisijeni yekupisa. Hunhu hwayo hwakafanana atomization, mashandiro ari nyore, mashoma ekushandisa, uye mutengo wakaderera. Parizvino, michina yakawanda yekuvaka migwagwa inoshandisa iyi mhando yeatomization modhi.
(2) Atomization yepakati ndeyekudzvanya 5 kusvika 8 kg yemhepo yakadzvanywa kana yakatsikirirwa chiutsi kumucheto wemuromo wosanganisa nemafuta ekupisa. Chimiro ndechokuti zvinodiwa nemafuta hazvina kukwirira (zvakadai semafuta asina kunaka akadai semafuta akasara), asi kune zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa uye mari inowedzera. Parizvino, indasitiri yekugadzira migwagwa haiwanzoshandisa rudzi urwu rwemuchina. (3) Rotary cup atomization ndeye atomize mafuta kuburikidza nepamusoro-speed inotenderera cup disk (inenge 6000 rpm). Inogona kupisa zvigadzirwa zvemafuta zvisina kunaka, senge high-viscosity residual mafuta. Nekudaro, iyo modhi inodhura, iyo inotenderera kapu dhisiki iri nyore kupfeka, uye zvinodikanwa zvekugadzirisa zvakakwirira kwazvo. Parizvino, iyi mhando yemuchina haisati yashandiswa muindasitiri yekugadzira migwagwa. 1.2 Zvinopisa zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvakasanganiswa pfuti-mhando zvinopisa uye kupatsanura pfuti-mhando zvinopisa zvinoenderana nemuchina chimiro.
(1) Yakabatanidzwa pfuti-mhando yekupisa musanganiswa we fan mota, pombi yemafuta, chassis uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekutonga. Iwo anoratidzirwa nehukuru hudiki uye diki gadziriso reshiyo, kazhinji 1: 2.5. Vanonyanya kushandisa high-voltage electronic ignition systems. Izvo zvakaderera mumutengo, asi zvine zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvehuhu hwemhando uye nharaunda. Rudzi urwu rwekupisa runogona kusarudzwa kune midziyo ine inobuda isingasviki 120t / h uye mafuta edhiziri, akadai seGerman "Weishuo".
(2) Split gun-type burners musanganiswa weinjini huru, feni, boka repombi yemafuta uye zvinhu zvekudzora kuita mana akazvimirira. Izvo zvinoratidzirwa nehukuru hukuru uye simba guru rekubuda. Vanonyanya kushandisa gasi ignition systems. Chiyero chekugadzirisa chakakura, kazhinji 1: 4 kusvika 1: 6, uye inogona kusvika pa1:10. Iwo akaderera muruzha uye ane zvakaderera zvinodiwa zvehufuta hwemhando uye nharaunda. Mhando iyi yekupisa inowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yekuvaka mugwagwa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, seBritish "Parker", Japanese "Tanaka" uye Italian "ABS". 1.3 Kuumbwa kwemaitiro ekupisa
Automatic control burners inogona kukamurwa kuita air supply system, fuel supply system, control system uye combustion system.
(1) Mhepo yekugovera hurongwa hweokisijeni yakakwana inofanirwa kupihwa pakupisa zvachose kwehuturu. Mafuta akasiyana ane akasiyana vhoriyamu yemhepo zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, 15.7m3/h yemhepo inofanira kupiwa kuitira kupisa kwakakwana kwekirogiramu imwe neimwe yeNo. 15m3/h yemhepo inofanirwa kupihwa kuti iite kupisa kwemafuta anorema ane calorific kukosha kwe9550Kcal/Kg.
(2) Fuel supply system Inonzwisisika nzvimbo yekupisa uye yekuvhenganisa nzvimbo inofanirwa kupihwa yekupisa kwakakwana kwemafuta. Nzira dzekutakura mafuta dzinogona kukamurwa kuita dhizaini yepamusoro uye yakaderera-kumanikidza kuburitsa. Pakati pazvo, zvinopisa zvinopisa zvinopisa zvinoshandisa nzira dzepamusoro-dzinomanikidzirwa nezvinodiwa zve15 kusvika ku28 bar. Rotary cup atomizing burners inoshandisa yakaderera-pressure delivery nzira ine pressure inodiwa ye5 kusvika 8 bar. Parizvino, iyo mafuta ekugovera sisitimu yeindasitiri yekugadzira michina yekugadzira migwagwa inonyanya kushandisa nzira dzekuburitsa. (3) Kudzora sisitimu Nekuda kwekunyanya kwemamiriro ekushanda kwayo, indasitiri yekugadzira migwagwa inoshandisa zvinopisa zvine mechanical control uye proportional regulations nzira. (4) Combustion system Chimiro chemurazvo uye kukwana kwekupisa kunoenderana nehurongwa hwekupisa. Iyo dhayamita yemoto wekupisa inodiwa kuti isapfuure 1.6m, uye zviri nani kuigadzirisa zvakafara, kazhinji inoiswa ku1:4 kusvika 1:6. Kana iyo dhayamita yemurazvo yakakurisa, inokonzeresa yakakomba madhipoziti padhiramu rechoto. Kurebesa murazvo womoto unokonzeresa tembiricha yegasi yekuburitsa kudarika mwero uye kukuvadza bhegi reguruva. Ichapisawo zvinhu kana kuita kuti chidzitiro chizere nemafuta emafuta. Tora yedu 2000 mhando yekusanganisa chiteshi semuenzaniso: dhayamita yedhiramu yekuomesa i2.2m uye kureba i7.7m, saka dhayamita remurazvo haigone kuve rakakura kupfuura 1.5m, uye hurefu hwemurazvo hunogona kugadziriswa zvisina tsarukano mukati me2.5 kusvika 4.5m. .

[2] Burner Maintenance
(1) Pressure Regulating Valve Gara uchitarisa mafuta ekumanikidza kudzora vharafu kana kumanikidza kudzikisa vharafu kuti uone kana pamusoro peiyo nut yekuvhara pabhaudhi inogadziriswa yakachena uye inobviswa. Kana iyo pamusoro peiyo screw kana nati yakanyanya kusvibiswa kana ngura, vharafu inogadzirisa inoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa. (2) Pombi yeOiri Gara uchitarisa pombi yemafuta kuti uone kana mudziyo wekuvharisa wakasimba uye kudzvanywa kwemukati kwakagadzikana, uye kutsiva yakakuvara kana kubuda chisimbiso mudziyo. Paunenge uchishandisa mafuta anopisa, tarisa kana pombi dzemafuta dzese dzakadzivirirwa zvakanaka. (3) Iyo sefa yakaiswa pakati petangi yemafuta uye pombi yemafuta inofanirwa kucheneswa nguva nenguva uye kutariswa kuti yakanyanyisa kupfeka kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mafuta anogona kusvika pombi yemafuta zvakanaka kubva mutangi remafuta uye kuderedza mukana wekutadza kwechikamu. Iyo "Y" yemhando sefa pamoto inofanirwa kucheneswa nguva nenguva, kunyanya kana uchishandisa mafuta anorema kana mafuta akasara, kudzivirira muromo nevharuvhu kuti zvisavharika. Panguva yekushanda, tarisa chiyero chekumanikidza pane chinopisa kuti uone kana chiri mukati mehutano hwemazuva ose. (4) Kune zvinopisa zvinoda mweya wakatsikirirwa, tarisa mudziyo wekumanikidza kuti uone kana kudzvanywa kunodiwa kwakagadzirwa mumoto, chenesa ese mafirita papombi yekugovera uye tarisa pombi kuti inodonha. (5) Tarisa uone kana mudziyo wekudzivirira wekupinda pamhepo inopisa uye yekuvhuvhuta mhepo yakasimwa nemazvo, uye kana imba yekufuridza yakakuvadzwa uye isina kuvuza. Cherechedza kushanda kwemashizha. Kana ruzha rwakanyanya kana kuti vibration yakanyanya, gadzirisa mashizha kuti ubvise. Kune iyo blower inotyairwa nepulley, zora mabearings nguva nenguva uye simbisa mabhandi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti blower inogona kuburitsa yakayerwa kudzvanywa. Chenesa uye isa mafuta evhavhavha yemhepo kuti uone kana kuvhiya kwakatsetseka. Kana pane chipingamupinyi mukushanda, shandura zvishandiso. Sarudza kana mhepo inomanikidza inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekushanda. Kunyanya kuderera kwemhepo kunokonzeresa moto wekudzokera shure, zvichikonzera kupisa kwegirati rinotungamira kumberi kwedhiramu uye ndiro yekubvisa zvinhu munzvimbo yekupisa. Kufurira kwemhepo kwakanyanya kunokonzeresa yakawandisa ikozvino, tembiricha yebhegi yakawandisa kana kupiswa.
(6) Injector yemafuta inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose uye spark gap yemagetsi emagetsi inofanira kuongororwa (inenge 3mm).
(7) Chenesa murazvo wemoto (ziso remagetsi) nguva nenguva kuti uone kana nzvimbo yacho yakaiswa nemazvo uye tembiricha yakakodzera. Nzvimbo isina kufanira uye tembiricha yakawandisa inokonzeresa kusagadzikana masaini masaini kana kunyange kutadza moto.

[3] Kushandisa zvine musoro kwemafuta ekupisa
Mafuta ekupisa akakamurwa kuita mafuta akareruka uye anorema mafuta zvichienderana neakasiyana viscosity mamakisi. Mafuta emwenje anogona kuwana yakanaka atomization maitiro pasina kudziyisa. Mafuta anorema kana akasara oiri anofanira kupiswa asati ashandiswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti viscosity yemafuta iri mukati meiyo inotenderwa yehuni. Iyo viscometer inogona kushandiswa kuyera mhedzisiro uye kuwana kupisa kwekupisa kwemafuta. Sampuli dzeoiri dzakasara dzinofanirwa kutumirwa kurabhoritari pachine nguva kuti dziedze kukosha kwayo kwekoriori.
Mushure mekunge mafuta anorema kana mafuta akasara ashandiswa kwenguva yakati, iyo inopisa inofanira kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa. A combustion gasi analyzer inogona kushandiswa kuona kana mafuta acho akatsva. Panguva imwecheteyo, chigubhu chekuomesa uye sefa yebhegi inofanira kuongororwa kuti ione kana pane mhute yemafuta kana kunhuhwirira kwemafuta kudzivirira moto uye kuvharika kwemafuta. Kuunganidzwa kweoiri paatomizer kuchawedzera sezvo mhando yemafuta ichidzikira, saka inofanirwa kugara ichicheneswa.
Paunenge uchishandisa mafuta anenge asara, panobuditsa mafuta etangi rekuchengetera oiri inofanira kuiswa masendimita makumi mashanu kubva pasi kudzivirira mvura nemarara zvakaiswa pasi petangi remafuta kuti zvisapinde mupombi yemafuta. Mafuta asati apinda mumoto, anofanira kusefa ne 40-mesh filter. Oiri pressure gauge inoiswa pamativi ese esefa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwesefa uye kuona nekuichenesa nenguva kana yakavharwa.
Mukuwedzera, mushure mokunge basa rapera, chigadziro chekupisa chinofanira kuvharwa kutanga, uye ipapo kupisa kwemafuta kunorema kunofanira kuvharwa. Kana muchina wacho wakavharwa kwenguva yakareba kana mukutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, vheji yemafuta emagetsi inofanira kuchinjwa uye dunhu remafuta rinofanira kucheneswa nemafuta akareruka, zvikasadaro zvichaita kuti dunhu remafuta rivharwe kana kuti rakaoma kupisa.

[４] Mhedziso
Mukukurumidza kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemigwagwa, kushandiswa kunobudirira kwegadziriro yekupisa haisi kungorebesa hupenyu hwebasa rezvigadzirwa zvemichina, asiwo kunoderedza mari yeprojekti uye inochengetedza mari yakawanda nesimba.