Tallaabooyinka si buuxda loogu isticmaalo qalabka bitumen-ka emulsified
Viscosity ee qalabka bitumen emulsified ayaa hoos u dhacaya kororka heerkulka inta lagu jiro habka wax soo saarka. Viscosity power of emulsified bitumen-ku wuxuu labanlaab ka badan yahay kororka 12 ℃ kasta. Inta lagu jiro farsamaynta, foosto bitumen dhexdhexaad ah dhaqanka waa in lagu kululeeyaa dareere ka hor inta aan la nadiifin. Si si wanagsan loogu dhex daro awooda qalabka bitumen emulsified demulsification ee warshada xalinta kolloid, viscosity-ga dhexe ee dhaqanka bitumen-ka tamarta ayaa guud ahaan la kantaroolaa ilaa 200cst. Heerkulka hoose, ayaa kor u kacaya viscosity, kaas oo kordhiya cadaadiska bamka foosto bitumen iyo mishiinka xalinta kolloid, iyo emulsion-ka lama saari karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhanka kale, si looga hortago in qalabka bitumen-ka ee emulsified laga gooyo marka alaabta la dhammeeyey ay soo baxaan, uma badna in ay kululeeyaan heerkulka foostada bitumen ee dhexdhexaadka ah. Guud ahaan, heerkulka alaabta la dhammeeyey ee meesha laga soo galo iyo meesha laga soo galo warshadda xalinta kolloid waa in ay ka yaraataa 85 ℃.
Mid ka mid ah hababka muhiimka ah ee lagu xakameynayo heerkulka iyo viscosity ee qalabka bitumen ee emulsified inta lagu jiro farsamaynta waxay ku saleysan tahay tan. Qof kastaa waa inuu sameeyaa hawlgal cilmiyaysan sida ku cad tilmaamaha qalabka bitumen ee emulsified, si sifooyinka qalabka bitumen-ka ee emulsified si buuxda loo soo bandhigo. Isbedelka horumarinta aragtida qalajinta ee qalabka bitumen emulsified wuxuu u baahan yahay kheyraadka dhagaxa in la farsameeyo, la qalajiyo oo la kululeeyo. Sababta qalabka bitumen emulsified waa in tayada alaabta ceeriin ee qoyan ma buuxin shuruudaha shirkadda qalabka wax soo saarka iyo farsamaynta isku dhafka ah bitumen.
Mar kasta oo qoyaanka alaabta ceeriin ah ee sarreeya, ayaa sii weynaanaysa xoogga jilicsanaanta nidaamka qalajinta, gaar ahaan qaar ka mid ah isku-darka bitumen-ka ee leh awoodda nuugista biyaha xooggan. Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in 1% kasta oo kor u kaca qoyaanka qaraabada ah ee dhagaxa, isticmaalka tamarta ee qalabka bitumen-ka ee emulsified laga yaabo inuu kordho 10%, taas oo muujinaysa muhiimada ay leedahay xakamaynta biyaha ku jira dhagaxa.
Habka wax soo saarka ee qalabka bitumen emulsified, habab macquul ah waa in la isticmaalo si loo xakameeyo nuxurka qoyaanka ee marmar. Tusaale ahaan, si ay u awoodaan in ay ka faa'iidaystaan tuubada bulaacada, goobta dhigaalka marmar ah waa in ay lahaataa jiir gaar ah. Qalabka bitumen-ka la shubay wuxuu u isticmaalaa shubka sibidhka si uu ugu adkeeyo dhulka. Waa in goobta u dhow ay jiraan biyo fidsan oo ballaadhan, waa in goobta laga dhisaa hadhka cadceedda si aanu roobku u gelin. Marka lagu daro dhagaxyada qoyaanka sare leh, qalabka bitumen emulsified ayaa sidoo kale u baahan qaybo dhagax ah oo cabbirro kala duwan ah iyo qeexitaanno habka qalajinta. Inta lagu jiro hawlgalka nidaamka qalajinta isku dhafka ah ee bitumen qabow, haddii xajmiga walxaha dhagaxa ah uu ka yar yahay 70%, qulqulka ayaa kordhin doona, taas oo si lama filaan ah u horseedi doonta isticmaalka shidaalka. Sidaa darteed, qalabka bitumen-ka emulsified waa inuu si adag u xakameeyaa xajmiga qaybta dhagaxa, iyo qalabka bitumen ee emulsified ayaa qiimeyn doona dhagxaanta cabbirrada qaybaha kala duwan si loo yareeyo xoogga xajinta shaqada ee nidaamka qalajinta.