Ukuhlolwa nokulawulwa koomatshini bokwakha iindlela kubaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi wokwenene. Ibandakanya imiba emithathu engundoqo, eyile, ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo, ulawulo lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokusekwa kwenkqubo yogcino lothintelo.

(1) Ukuhlolwa koomatshini bokwakha iindlela
Okokuqala, ukuze sicwangcise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye silungiselele umsebenzi wokuhlola oqhelekileyo, sinokuwahlula umsebenzi wokuhlola ube ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili, ezizezi, ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla, ukuhlolwa okuthe rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa konyaka. Ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kunokwenziwa rhoqo ngenyanga, ngokukodwa ukujonga imeko yokusebenza koomatshini bokwakhiwa kweendlela. Ngeefom ezahlukeneyo, silawula ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nomsebenzi omncinci wokulungiswa kwemisebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bokulondoloza ukukhuthaza abaqhubi ukuba baphumeze ngokucophelela inkqubo yokugcinwa kunye nokusebenzisa oomatshini ngokufanelekileyo. Uhlolo lonyaka lwenziwa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngasezantsi kwaye inyathelo ngenyathelo minyaka le ukuququzelela ukuqokelela idatha eguquguqukayo kwiimeko zobugcisa bomatshini kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza zokusebenza. Ukuhlolwa kwexesha elithile luhlobo lokuhlola oomatshini kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlaziya owenziwe kwizigaba kunye neebhetshi ngokomjikelezo omiselweyo (malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka).
Ngokuhlolwa okuhlukeneyo, sinokuba nokuqonda okubanzi ngakumbi kokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwakha iindlela, ukuququzelela ukulungiswa kwangexesha lomsebenzi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokuqhubekayo siphucula umgangatho wobugcisa wabaqhubi boomatshini. Uhlolo ikakhulu lubandakanya: umbutho kunye nemeko yabasebenzi; ukusekwa nokuphunyezwa kwemithetho nemigaqo; ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokugqitywa kwezalathi zesantya ezintathu (izinga lentembeko, izinga lokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kakuhle); ulawulo nolawulo lweefayile zobugcisa kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa. Usetyenziso; uqeqesho lobugcisa babasebenzi, uvavanyo lobugcisa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yesatifikethi sokusebenza; ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso zokugcinwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa komgangatho, ukulungiswa kunye nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma kunye nolawulo lweengxenye, njl.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa nokulawulwa koomatshini bokwakha iindlela
Ulawulo lwezixhobo zokwakha zendlela lunokuthi luqhutywe kwiindidi, kwaye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo inokuqulunqwa ngokwemiqathango ethile yezixhobo, ukwenzela ukuba kumiselwe imithetho nemimiselo epheleleyo ehambelana nokulawulwa kwezixhobo. Ekubeni oomatshini bokwakha iindlela kunye nezixhobo zineentsebenzo ezahlukeneyo ezibanzi kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okusetyenziswa, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula kufuneka zamkelwe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokweenkcukacha, izixhobo ezinkulu nezibalulekileyo kufuneka zilawulwe kwaye zihanjiswe ngokufanayo; izixhobo ezinomgangatho ophantsi womsebenzi obanzi kunye neemfuno zobugcisa kodwa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo rhoqo kunokunikezelwa kumasebe asezantsi ukuze alawule kwaye abekwe esweni ngokumanyeneyo ngamasebe aphezulu; ngelixa izixhobo ezinomxholo ophantsi wobugcisa kunye nokuphindaphinda okuphezulu kokusetyenziswa kunokuba Izixhobo ezidlala indima encinci kulwakhiwo zinokulawulwa ngamasebe asezantsi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokuphunyezwa.
(3) Ukuseka inkqubo yokugcina ukuthintela
Ukongeza ekuhlolweni nasekulawuleni kakuhle, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kothintelo lwezixhobo nako kubalulekile. Oku kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukubakho kokusilela koomatshini bokwakha iindlela. Inkqubo yogcino lothintelo ibandakanya uhlolo lwamabala, ukuhlolwa kwamapolisa kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Amanyathelo okuthintela ahlukeneyo anokunceda ukunciphisa ilahleko yeprojekthi.