Ulwakhiwo lwendlela ebandayo ye-asphalt yiprojekthi ebandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi kunye namanqaku aphambili. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha yenkqubo yokwakha:
I. Ukulungiselela izinto eziphathekayo
Ukukhetha izinto ezibandayo ze-asphalt: Khetha imathiriyeli ebandayo ye-asphalt efanelekileyo ngokomonakalo wendlela, ukuhamba kwetrafikhi kunye neemeko zemozulu. Izinto eziphakamileyo ezibandayo ezibandayo kufuneka zibe nokubambelela kakuhle, ukuchasana kwamanzi, ukuchasana kwemozulu kunye namandla okwaneleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umgangatho wendlela olungisiweyo unokumelana nemithwalo yemoto kunye nokutshintsha kokusingqongileyo.
Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo ezincedisayo: Lungiselela izixhobo zokucoca (ezifana nemitshayelo, izomisi zeenwele), izixhobo zokusika (njengabachebi), izixhobo zokuhlanganisa (ezifana ne-manual okanye i-tampers yombane, i-roller, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokulungisa), izixhobo zokulinganisa (ezifana nemilinganiselo yeteyiphu ), iipeni zokumakisha kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ukhuseleko (ezifana nezigcina-ntloko zokhuseleko, iivesti ezikhanyayo, iiglavu, njl.).
II. Amanyathelo okwakha
(1). Uvavanyo lwesiza kunye nonyango olusisiseko:
1. Vavanya isiza sokwakha, uqonde umhlaba, imozulu nezinye iimeko, uze wenze isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokwakha.
2. Susa i-debris, uthuli, njl njl kumphezulu wesiseko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiseko somile, sicocekile kwaye singenawo ioli.
(2). Misela indawo yokugrunjwa komngxuma kwaye ucoce inkunkuma:
1. Misela indawo yokumba yomgodi kunye ne-mill okanye ukusika indawo ejikelezileyo.
2. Coca igrabile kunye nentsalela yenkunkuma ngaphakathi nangaphandle komngxuma ukuze kulungiswe de kubonakale umphezulu oqinileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, akufuneki kubekho inkunkuma enjengodaka kunye nomkhenkce emhadini.
Umgaqo othi "ukulungiswa kwesikwere kwimingxuma ejikelezayo, ukulungiswa ngokuthe tye kwimingxuma ethambekeleyo, kunye nokulungiswa okudibeneyo kwimingxuma eqhubekayo" kufuneka ilandelwe xa kugutyulwa umngxuma olungisiweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umngxuma olungisiweyo unemiphetho yokusika ecocekileyo ukuphepha ukukhululeka kunye nokukrazula komphetho ngenxa yomngxuma ongalinganiyo. imiphetho.

(3). Faka isicelo sokuqala:
Faka isicelo se-primer kwindawo eyonakalisiweyo ukunyusa ukubambelela phakathi kwepatch kunye nomgangatho wendlela.
(4). Ukusasaza imathiriyeli ebandayo:
Ngokweemfuno zoyilo, usasaze ngokulinganayo i-asphalt ebandayo yesixhobo sokuqinisekisa ubuninzi obufanayo.
Ukuba ubunzulu bomgodi wendlela bukhulu kune-5cm, kufuneka izaliswe kwiileya kwaye idityaniswe umaleko ngomqolo, kunye noluhlu ngalunye lwe-3 ~ 5cm lufanelekile.
Emva kokuzaliswa, umbindi womgodi kufuneka ube phezulu kancinci kunomgangatho ojikelezileyo wendlela kwaye ukwimo ye-arc ukuthintela izibonda. Ukulungiswa kweendlela zikamasipala, igalelo lezinto ezibandayo zepatch zinganyuswa malunga ne-10% okanye i-20%.
(5). Unyango lokuQinisa:
1. Ngokommandla wangempela, ubungakanani kunye nobunzulu bendawo yokulungisa, khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokudibanisa kunye neendlela zokudibanisa.
2. Kwimingxuma emikhulu, iiroli zamavili zentsimbi okanye iiroli ezingcangcazelayo zingasetyenziselwa ukuxinana; kwimingxuma emincinci, i-iron tamping ingasetyenziselwa ukuxinana.
3. Emva kokuxinana, indawo elungisiweyo kufuneka ibe mpuluswa, ibe mcaba, ingabi namanqaku amavili. Indawo ezingqongileyo kunye neekona zemingxuma kufuneka icuthelwe kwaye ingabi nabugebenga. Iqondo lokucutheka lokulungiswa kwendlela eqhelekileyo kufuneka lifikelele ngaphezu kwe-93%, kwaye iqondo lokucutheka lokulungiswa kohola wendlela kufuneka lifikelele ngaphezu kwama-95%.
(6_. Ulondolozo lokunkcenkceshela:
Ngokweemeko zemozulu kunye neempawu zezinto eziphathekayo, amanzi atshizwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze agcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-asphalt patch material ebandayo iqiniswe ngokupheleleyo.
(7_. Ukugcinwa okuzinzileyo kunye nokuvula izithuthi:
1. Emva kokuxinwa, indawo yokulungisa kufuneka igcinwe ixesha elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuqengqeleka kabini ukuya kathathu nokuma iyure enye ukuya kwezi-2, abahambi ngeenyawo banokudlula. Izithuthi zinokuvunyelwa ukuba ziqhube ngokuxhomekeke ekuqinisweni kwendlela.
2. Emva kokuba indawo yokulungisa ivulwe kwi-traffic, i-asphalt i-patch material ebandayo iya kuqhubeka ihlanganiswe. Emva kwexesha lokuhamba, indawo yokulungisa iya kuba kwindawo ephakamileyo kunye nomgangatho wendlela yokuqala.
3. Izilumkiso
1. Impembelelo yobushushu: Isiphumo sezinto ezibandayo ezibambayo zichaphazeleka kakhulu ngubushushu. Zama ukwenza ukwakhiwa ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu ukuze kuphuculwe ukunamathela kunye nefuthe lokudibanisa izinto. Xa ukwakhiwa kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi, amanyathelo okufudumala angathathwa, njengokusebenzisa isibhamu somoya oshushu ukutshisa imingxuma kunye nezinto zokubanda ezibandayo.
2. Ukulawula ukufuma: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokulungisa yomile kwaye ayinamanzi ukuphepha ukuchaphazela ukubambelela kwizinto ezibandayo zokubanda. Ngeentsuku zemvula okanye xa ukufuma kuphezulu, ukwakhiwa kufuneka kunqunyanyiswe okanye kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela imvula.
3. Ukhuseleko lokhuseleko: Abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokhuseleko kwaye bathobele iinkqubo zokusebenza zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwakhiwo. Kwangaxeshanye, nikela ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo ukuze ugweme ukungcoliseka kwendalo engqongileyo ngenkunkuma yokwakha.
4. Emva kwesondlo
Emva kokuba ukulungiswa kugqityiwe, jonga rhoqo kwaye ugcine indawo yokulungisa ukuze ukhangele ngokukhawuleza kwaye ujongane nomonakalo omtsha okanye ukuqhekeka. Ukugqoka okuncinci okanye ukuguga, amanyathelo okulungisa asekuhlaleni anokuthathwa; kumonakalo wendawo enkulu, unyango lokuphinda lulungiswe luyafuneka. Ukongezelela, ukuqinisa umsebenzi wokugcinwa kweendlela zemihla ngemihla, njengokucoca rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, kunokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo yendlela kunye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokulungiswa.
Isishwankathelo, ulwakhiwo lwendlela ebandayo ye-asphalt kufuneka ilandele ngokungqongqo amanyathelo okwakha kunye nezilumkiso zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha. Ngelo xesha, ukugcinwa kwe-post-maintenance kuyingxenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo yendlela kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba.