Iindlela eziphambili zophuhliso lwemveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe kushishino lwexesha elizayo ziquka: ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt enkulu, uphando kunye nokuphuhlisa ukonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nenkunkuma ye-asphalt izixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ukunikela ingqalelo kwitekhnoloji yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nobukrelekrele beemveliso. , kunye nezincedisi zingundoqo. Uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwamacandelo.

Ukuba iinkampani zezixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt zasekhaya zifuna ukugcina izibonelelo zazo zokukhuphisana, kufuneka ziqhubeke ziphucula umgangatho wazo wobugcisa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, zinike ingqalelo kulwakhiwo lophawu, kwaye ziseke iindlela zokuthengisa ezizilungeleyo ngelixa zithobela iindlela eziphambili zophuhliso lweshishini. Ezona zinto zihamba phambili kuphuhliso lwemveliso nobuchwepheshe kushishino lwexesha elizayo ziquka: ukuphuhlisa i-asphalt enkulu  izixhobo zokuxuba, ukuphanda nokuphuhlisa ukonga amandla, ukucutha ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nenkunkuma ye-asphalt  izixhobo zokurisayikilisha, ukunika ingqalelo kubuchwepheshe obuzenzekelayo nobukrelekrele bokulawula iimveliso. , kunye nezincedisi zingundoqo. Uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwamacandelo.

Phuhlisa izixhobo ezinkulu zokuxuba i-asphalt
Izixhobo zasekhaya zokuxuba i-asphalt enkulu zibhekiselele kuhlobo lwe-4000 ~ 5000 izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo zokuxuba uhlobo lwe-4000 nangaphezulu. Umxholo wayo wobugcisa, ubunzima bokuvelisa, iindlela zokulawula ishishini, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye neemfuno zokukhuselwa kwendalo zikumgangatho ofanayo wobugcisa njengezixhobo ezincinci zokuxuba. Akunjalo kwinqanaba elifanayo, kwaye njengoko imodeli isanda, iingxaki zobugcisa ezifuna ukusonjululwa ziya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Ubonelelo lwamacandelo axhasayo anxulumeneyo, afana nezikrini ezingcangcazelayo, iinkqubo zokususa uthuli, kunye neenkqubo zokutsha, nazo ziya kuthintelwa ngakumbi. Kodwa ngokuhambelanayo, umda wengeniso yeyunithi enye yezixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt enkulu iphezulu. Ke, okwangoku, iinkampani ezinkulu zokuvelisa izixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt e-China ziya kugxila kwisixa esithile samandla kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokwenza ngcono izixhobo zokuxuba ezinkulu.

Ukuphuhlisa ukonga umbane, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo
Njengoko iimfuno zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ziqhubeka zisanda, "iSicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu yeshumi elinesibini" kuphuhliso lweshishini loomatshini bokwakha baseTshayina liphakamisa ngokucacileyo iinjongo zophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi. ingxolo yezixhobo, ukukhutshwa kothuli, kunye neegesi ezinobungozi (umsi we-asphalt) , ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kuya kuba ngqongqo ngakumbi, okubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zophuhliso lobugcisa bezixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezivelisa izixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ezinje ngeCCCC Xizhu, iNanfang Road Machinery, iDeji Machinery, iMarini, i-Ammann kunye nabanye abavelisi baye baxhasa kwaye basebenzise ubuchule obutsha bobuchwephesha ukukhuphisana ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. kwintsimi yokukhutshwa, kwaye wenze umtsi osemgangathweni wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwi-asphalt
Ukuphuhlisa ukuxuba i-asphalt kunye nezixhobo zokuvuselela. Emva kokuhlaziya, ukufudumeza, ukutyumza kunye nokuhlola umxube we-asphalt ye-asphalt yenkunkuma, ixutywe ngokutsha, i-asphalt entsha, i-aggregates entsha, njl. , kungekhona nje kuphela ukulondoloza izinto ezininzi eziluhlaza ezifana ne-asphalt, isanti kunye negravel, kodwa kwakhona kunceda inkqubo yenkunkuma kunye nokukhusela indalo. Umxube we-asphalt wokurisayikilisha umxube wenkunkuma uya kwandiswa ngokubanzi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uthabathe indawo yeemveliso eziqhelekileyo. Okwangoku, ukurisayikilishwa kwe-asphalt ngonyaka kwe-asphalt yi-60 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-asphalt yenkunkuma yi-30%. Ngokusekwe kumthamo wonyaka wokusetyenzwa kwesixhobo sokuhlaziya i-asphalt nganye yeetoni ezingama-200,000, imfuno yonyaka yaseTshayina yezixhobo zokuphinda isetyenziswe kwi-asphalt ziisethi ezingama-90; Kulindeleke ukuba ekupheleni kwexesha "leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu", ukugaywa kwakhona kwe-asphalt yenkunkuma ngonyaka kwe-China kuya kufikelela kwi-100 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye izinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe liya kunyuka ukuya kuma-70%. Ngokusekwe kumthamo wonyaka wokusetyenzwa kwesixhobo sokuhlaziya i-asphalt nganye yeetoni ezingama-300,000, imfuno yonyaka yezixhobo zokuphinda isetyenziselwe i-asphalt e-China iya kufikelela kwi-230 ekupheleni kwexesha "leSibini seMinyaka emiHlanu". iiseti okanye ngaphezulu (oku ngasentla kuthathela ingqalelo kuphela iiseti ezizinikeleyo ezipheleleyo zezixhobo zokurisayikilishwa kwe-asphalt. Ukuba izixhobo zenjongo ezininzi zokuxuba i-asphalt kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokutsha ziqwalaselwe, imfuno yemarike iya kuba phezulu). Njengoko izinga lokurisayikilishwa komxube we-asphalt wenkunkuma liqhubeleka nokunyuka, imfuno yelizwe lam yezixhobo zomxube we-asphalt esetyenzisiweyo iyakukhula nayo. Okwangoku, phakathi kwe-asphalt yasekhaya yokuxuba abavelisi bezixhobo ezipheleleyo, iDeji Machinery inesabelo esikhulu semarike.

Phuhlisa iteknoloji yolawulo oluzenzekelayo nobukrelekrele. Njengoko iimfuno zabasebenzisi zobuntu, i-automated, kunye nolawulo oluhlakaniphile lwezixhobo zokwandisa, inkqubo yokulawula izixhobo zokuxuba iya kusebenzisa kakhulu uyilo lwe-ergonomic kunye ne-mechatronics iteknoloji ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula izixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt. Ngelixa ulinganisa ukuchaneka, iimfuno zokuzenzekela, ulawulo olukrelekrele, kunye netekhnoloji yokubeka iliso nazo ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka. Iziko lolawulo lwexesha elizayo lifuna ukubeka iliso ngokuguquguqukayo zonke izinciphisi zeemoto, iingcango zokukhupha, iivalvu zemibhobho yegesi kunye neoyile, kunye nokubonelela ngengxelo yexesha langempela kwimeko yokusebenza yamacandelo; ube nokuzixilonga, ukuzilungisa, ukufumanisa impazamo ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nemisebenzi ye-alarm yexesha lokwenyani; kunye nokuseka uvimba weenkcukacha zokusebenza kwezixhobo. , isetyenziswe njengesiseko sovavanyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo; ukuseka i-database yomsebenzisi ukurekhoda idatha yokulinganisa yazo zonke iibhetshi zokuxuba, kwaye ulandele iiparitha zokuxuba zangaphambili kunye neminye imisebenzi, ngaloo ndlela uqaphela ekuqaleni ukuveliswa kwe-automated engagcinwanga kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo induduzo yokulawula izixhobo zokuxuba. , intuitiveness kunye nokulula ukusebenza.

Uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezincedisi, ngakumbi amacandelo angundoqo
Izincedisi ezingundoqo zisisiseko, inkxaso kunye nebhotile kuphuhliso loshishino loomatshini bokwakha. Xa oomatshini bokwakha bephuhla baye kwinqanaba elithile, uphando lobugcisa obuphezulu kushishino luya kugxila ikakhulu kumacandelo angundoqo anjengeenjini, izitshisi, iihydraulics, uthumelo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imakethi yelizwe lam yokuxuba izixhobo ze-asphalt iqhubeka nokuphucuka, uphuhliso lwezixhobo eziphambili alwanelanga. Ukungabikho kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neetalente kwenza imeko yokuba izincedisi eziphambili zilawulwa ngabanye kunzima ukutshintsha ngexesha elifutshane. Ke ngoko, iinkampani kushishino zinokukhulisa ikhonkco loshishino xa kunokwenzeka kwaye zilahle amakhamandela abavelisi benxalenye yangaphandle ngophando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo eziphambili.

Njengoko ilizwe lam ishishini lezixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt ngokuthe ngcembe libuyela kwingqiqo, ukhuphiswano lwemarike luya kuba lulungelelene ngakumbi, kwaye umkhwa wokusinda kwabanamandla ngaphakathi kolu shishino uya kubonakala. Iinkampani eziluncedo kwishishini kufuneka ziqhubeke ziphucula amandla azo obugcisa, ngelixa zigcina imvakalelo ebukhali yeendlela zophuhliso lweshishini kwaye ziqhelana ngokukhawuleza neentsingiselo zeshishini. Yenza uhlengahlengiso olucwangcisiweyo kwicala lophuhliso ukugcina inzuzo kukhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo; kwelinye icala, amashishini amancinci kufuneka alungelelanise ubume bemizi-mveliso yawo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, okanye adityaniswe kwaye alungelelaniswe ngokutsha ngamashishini anempumelelo yesikali esifanelekileyo, ubume boshishino, kunye nenzuzo iyonke.