I-asphalt pavement yokulungisa i-cold patch material yinto ekhethekileyo yokugcina indlela, eyenziwe ngezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali (i-aggregate) exutywe ne-asphalt ehlanjululweyo okanye eguqulweyo, kwaye ineempawu ezininzi ezintle kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zesicelo.
1. Ukuqulunqwa
Amacandelo aphambili e-asphalt patch ebandayo yemathiriyeli ibandakanya:
Isiseko se-asphalt: njengesiseko sezinto eziphathekayo ezibandayo, sinika ukunamathela kunye neplastiki yomxube.
I-Aggregate: njengelitye, isanti, njl., esetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngesakhiwo samathambo e-asphalt patch ebandayo kunye nokuphucula amandla kunye nokuzinza kwezinto zokulungisa.
Izongezo: kubandakanywa i-modifiers, i-anti-aging agents, i-binders, njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-asphalt, njengokuphucula ukunamathela, ukuchasana nokuguga, ukuchasana kwamanzi, njl.
I-Isolator: isetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-asphalt ekubeni lukhuni kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nokudibanisa kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye ne-aggregates, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezibandayo ze-asphalt zigcina ulwelo olufanelekileyo ngexesha lokugcinwa nokuthutha.
Ezi zithako zixutywe ngomlinganiselo othile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-asphalt i-patch material ebandayo ine-fluidity efanelekileyo, i-adhesion kunye nokuqina kwiqondo lokushisa.

2. Iimpawu
I-Liquid kunye ne-viscous kwiqondo lokushisa: izinzile kwindalo, kulula ukuyigcina kunye nokuthutha.
Ukuncamathela okulungileyo: kunokudityaniswa ngokusondeleyo nepavumente ye-asphalt yeoli ekrwada ukwenza umaleko oqinileyo.
Ukuqina okuqinileyo: kunokumelana neempembelelo zomthwalo wesithuthi kunye notshintsho lwendalo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yendlela.
Ukwakhiwa okulula: akukho zixhobo zokufudumeza ezifunekayo, ezenza lula inkqubo yokwakha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwakha.
3. Indlela yokwakha
Ukulungiswa kwezinto: khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-asphalt ezibandayo ngokomonakalo wendlela, ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye neemeko zemozulu, kwaye ulungiselele izixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana nezixhobo zokucoca, izixhobo zokusika, izixhobo zokudibanisa, izixhobo zokulinganisa, iipeni zokumakisha kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ukhuseleko.
Ukucocwa kwendlela eyonakeleyo: susa ngokupheleleyo i-debris, uthuli kunye nezinto ezikhululekile kwindlela eyonakeleyo, kwaye ugcine indawo yokulungisa icocekile kwaye yomile. Kwimigodi emikhulu, imida eyonakalisiweyo inokunqunyulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngomatshini wokusika ukwenza indawo yokulungisa rhoqo.
Ukuzaliswa kweembiza kunye nokugangatheka: Galela umyinge ofanelekileyo wesixhobo sokuvala imbiza emhadini, kwaye usebenzise ifotsholo okanye isixhobo sesandla ukuyigaya ekuqaleni. Qaphela ukuba isixa sokuzaliswa kufuneka sibe phezulu kancinci kunomphezulu wendlela ejikelezileyo ukuhlawulela ukulungiswa kwezinto ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa. Emva koko sebenzisa i-compactor okanye i-roller ukudibanisa i-patch material ebandayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba indawo ye-patch ihlanganiswe ngokuqinileyo kunye nomgangatho wendlela ejikelezileyo ngaphandle kwezithuba.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuvula i-traffic: Emva kokugqitywa kokulungiswa, linda ixesha elithile ngokwemozulu kunye neemeko zeqondo lokushisa ukuze uvumele ukuba izinto ezibandayo ezibandayo ziqiniswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, iimpawu zezithuthi zexeshana kufuneka zimiselwe ukuba zithintele okanye zikhokele izithuthi ukuba ziphambuke ukuze kuthintelwe indawo yokulungisa ukuba ichatshazelwe yimithwalo ephambi kwexesha okanye egqithisileyo.
IV. Ukulumkela
Impembelelo yobushushu: Isiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibandayo zepatch zichaphazeleka kakhulu ngubushushu. Zama ukwenza ukwakhiwa ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu ukuze uphucule ukunamathela kwezinto kunye nefuthe lokudibanisa. Xa ukwakhiwa kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi, amanyathelo okushisa anokuthi athathwe, njengokusebenzisa umpu womoya oshushu ukutshisa imingxuma kunye nezixhobo zokubanda ezibandayo.
Ukulawula ukufuma: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokulungisa yomile kwaye ayinamanzi ukuze ugweme ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kwebhondi yezinto ezibandayo. Ukwakhiwa kufuneka kunqunyanyiswe okanye amanyathelo okukhusela imvula kufuneka athathwe ngeentsuku zemvula okanye xa ukufuma kuphezulu.
Ukhuseleko lokhuseleko: Abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokhuseleko kwaye bathobele iinkqubo zokusebenza zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwakhiwo. Kwangaxeshanye, nikela ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo ukuze ugweme ukungcoliseka kwendalo engqongileyo ngenkunkuma yokwakha.
Ngamafutshane, i-asphalt pavement yokulungisa izinto ezibandayo zisisixhobo sokugcinwa kwendlela esebenza kakuhle kunye nolwakhiwo olufanelekileyo. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, izinto ezifanelekileyo zokubanda ezibandayo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokweemeko ezithile kwaye amanyathelo okwakha kufuneka alandelwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ongcono wokulungisa.