Utyalo-mali lwebhitumene kunye nokukhethwa kwendawo yokuxuba ibhitumene
Ixesha lokukhupha:2023-08-28
Ibhitumene ebizwa ngokuba yi-Spot bitumen iphuma kwi-oyile ekrwada. Ibhitumene yintsalela eshiywe emva kokusulungekiswa kwepetroleum, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu ekugaleni okanye ukwakha. Ngenxa yolawulo olukhulayo lwe-oyile ekrwada kumazwe ahlukeneyo, iintengiselwano ezininzi ziye zazisa iimveliso zebhitumene endaweni ye-oyile ekrwada.
Utyalo-mali lwebhitumene yiprojekthi yotyalo-mali ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi. Utyalo-mali lwebhitumene ye-spot lubhekiselele kwindlela yokuziphatha yokuthenga nokuthengisa ibhitumene ukufumana umahluko wamaxabiso ngokusebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lebhitumene kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Yiprojekthi yotyalo-mali ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi njengegolide yesitokhwe.
Ibhitumene ngumxube omdaka omnyama ontsonkothileyo weehydrocarbons zobunzima bemolekyuli ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo ezingezizo ezentsimbi. Lulwelo olubonakalayo kakhulu lwendalo. Ifumaneka kakhulu kuhlobo lwepetroleum engamanzi okanye eqinileyo. Umphezulu wayo umnyama, unyibilika kwaye. Ibhitumene yi-organic gelling material enezixhobo zokungangeni manzi, ezinobungqina bokufuma kunye ne-anti-corrosion. Ibhitumene inokohlulwa ibe ngamalahle, ibhitumene yepetroleum kunye nebhitumene yendalo. Phakathi kwazo, amalahle yimveliso yokupheka.
I-petroleum pitch yintsalela yedistillation. Ibhitumene yendalo igcinwa ngaphantsi komhlaba, ize enye idipozithi okanye iqokelele kumphezulu womhlaba. Ibhitumene isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiityali, iiplastiki, irabha kunye namanye amashishini kunye nomgangatho wendlela.
Ukwakhiwa kweendlela zebhitumene akunakwahlulwa kwiplanti yokuxuba ibhitumene. Xa ukhetha isityalo sebhitumene, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Izityalo zokuxuba ibhitumene kufuneka zibe neempawu zokukhutshwa okuphantsi, ukusebenza okuzinzile, kunye nenkonzo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Isityalo sokuxuba i-bitumen ye-Sinoroader samkela uyilo lwemodyuli, isityalo sithatha indawo encinci kwaye sinokuziqhelanisa nesiza esinamandla. Umsebenzi weSinoroader bitumen mix plant ilungile kakhulu, isityalo sivalwe kakuhle, kwaye uthuli lunokuthintelwa ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuvelisa. I-silo ikhutshwe ngesibhamu somoya ukuze iphule i-arch, eyisombulula ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki yokuthintela izinto. Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwesakhiwo sombhobho wokomisa uqinisekisa ukufudumeza okufanayo, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla okushisa, ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo. Umnyango wokukhupha we-hot aggregate bin wamkela isakhiwo esikhulu kunye nesincinci somnyango, onomsebenzi wokukhawuleza kunye nokucotha, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kokulinganisa. Isithuba se-injini yokuxuba engundoqo sikhulu, ii-blades zicwangciswe kwi-spiral engapheliyo, ixesha lokuxuba lifutshane kwaye lifanayo, kwaye iindidi ze-interfaces zigcinwe, kunye nokuvuselelwa kobushushu, i-fiber yomthi, i-bitumen enegwebu, njl njl. .
Nokuba izixhobo zokusebenza okanye ulawulo olukrelekrele, iplanti yebhitumene yeSinoroader iye yamkelwa ngabathengi. Inkqubo ekrelekrele yolawulo lolawulo lwebhitumene exhotyiswe ngesi sikhululo sebhitumene inokuguqula inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhitumene entsonkothileyo ibe ngamanyathelo okusebenza alula nalula ka-y-to-ukufunda. I-interface yokusebenza ithatha izikrini ezicacileyo eziguquguqukayo ukubonisa iimeko zemveliso ngexesha langempela, okwenza umsebenzi usebenze ngakumbi kwaye ulungele.