1. Ukuhlelwa ngokwenkqubo yemveliso
Izixhobo ze-bitumen emulsification ye-SBS zihlelwa ngokwenkqubo yemveliso kwaye zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu: uhlobo lokusebenza oluphakathi, uhlobo oluqhubekayo lokusebenza, kunye nohlobo oluqhubekayo lokusebenza. Ngexesha lemveliso, i-demulsifier, i-asidi, amanzi, kunye nezixhobo ezilungisiweyo ze-latex zixutywa kwitanki yokuxuba isepha, kwaye emva koko ixutywe nebhitumene engaphantsi kwamanzi kwi-colloid mill. Emva kokuba inkonkxa yesepha isetyenzisiwe, isepha iphinda igalelwe, kuze emva koko kuveliswe itoti elandelayo. Xa isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwebhitumene ye-emulsion elungisiweyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa, umbhobho we-latex unokudityaniswa ngaphambi okanye emva kwe-colloid mill, okanye akukho mbhobho welatex ozinikeleyo. , xuba nje ngesandla isixa esifunekayo selatex kwitanki yesepha.
Isixhobo sokuvelisa ibhitumene semi-rotary emulsion siyaboniswa. Enyanisweni, izixhobo ze-emulsion ze-bitumen ze-SBS ezingapheliyo zixhotyiswe ngetanki yokuxuba isepha, ukwenzela ukuba isepha ingaxutywa ngokuhlukileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isepha isoloko ifakwe kwi-colloid mill. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezixhobo zokuvelisa i-asphalt emulsion ziwela kolu didi.
Isixhobo sokuvelisa i-asphalt ye-Rotary emulsion, i-demulsifier, amanzi, i-asidi, imathiriyeli elungisiweyo ye-latex, ibhitumene, njl. Ukudibanisa ulwelo lwesepha lwenziwa kumbhobho wothutho.
2. Ukuhlelwa ngokuhambelana noomatshini kunye noqwalaselo lwezixhobo
Ngokobumbeko, ukucwangciswa kunye nokulawulwa kwesixhobo, isityalo se-bitumen emulsification sinokwahlulwa sibe ziindidi ezintathu: eziphathwayo, ezinokuthuthwa kunye nezihambayo.
a. Isixhobo esiphathwayo se-asphalt emulsification ye-SBS kukulungisa isixhobo sokudibanisa i-demulsifier, i-tweezers emnyama e-anti-static, impompo ye-bitumen, inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, njl njl kwi-chassis ekhethekileyo yokuxhasa. Ngenxa yokuba indawo yemveliso inokususwa nanini na naphi na, ifanelekile ukuveliswa kwebhitumene ye-emulsion kwiindawo zokwakha ezineeprojekthi ezinabileyo, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi, kunye nokuhamba rhoqo.
b. Isixhobo se-emulsion se-bitumen esithuthwayo se-SBS sifaka indibano nganye engundoqo kwisitya esinye okanye ngaphezulu esiqhelekileyo, sithwala kwaye sithuthe ngokwahlukileyo ukuze sigqibe ukufuduswa kwendawo yokwakha, kwaye sifake ngokukhawuleza ukuba sisebenze ngoncedo lweekhreyini ezincinci. Isixhobo esinjalo sinokuvelisa ubukhulu obukhulu, obuphakathi kunye nobukhulu obuncinci bezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Uyakwazi ukuqwalasela iimfuno zeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo.
c. Iplanti ephathwayo ye-asphalt emulsification ye-asphalt ngokubanzi ixhomekeke kwiindawo ezineetanki zokugcina i-asphalt njengezityalo ze-asphalt okanye izityalo zokuxuba i-asphalt ukukhonza amaqela abathengi abamileyo kumgama othile. Ngenxa yokuba ifanelekile kwiimeko zelizwe laseTshayina, izixhobo ze-asphalt ze-asphalt emulsification ze-SBS zolona hlobo luphambili lwezixhobo ze-asphalt emulsification ze-SBS e-China.