Ukwakhiwa kweendlela ngokuqhelekileyo yiprojekthi enkulu yotyalo-mali. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweprojekthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula iindleko zeprojekthi. Ukulawula nokulawula iindleko zesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt kwiprojekthi yendlela kunempembelelo enkulu ekulawuleni iindleko zeprojekthi yendlela yonke, kuba iindleko eziphambili zeprojekthi yendlela zigxininiswe kwiplanti yokuxuba i-asphalt, kwaye phantse yonke indlela. Iiprojekthi ezisetyenzisiweyo izixhobo zinxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nezityalo ze-asphalt.

Ixabiso alisekho kuphela into yokuthenga izityalo zokuxuba i-asphalt, ngoku abathengi bahlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiindleko zayo zokusebenza. ukulawula iindleko zeplanti yokuxuba i-asphalt kufuneka iqale kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi yeprojekthi yendlela. Xa usenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt, impembelelo yezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiindleko kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo, ezifana: indawo efanelekileyo, izinto zokuvelisa i-asphalt, izikimu zothutho, izixhobo zokuvelisa, inkqubo yokuvelisa kwisigaba sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, Ifuna abaphathi abakhoyo. abanobuchule kwiimfuno zobugcisa kunye namandla ohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko zemveliso ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokwandisa izicwangciso zemveliso zeshishini ngalinye ngesiseko sokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa iindleko zemveliso.

Ngexesha lokusebenza kweplanti yokuxuba i-asphalt, okokuqala, indima yokulungelelanisa yabasebenzi kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye abaqhubi abafanelekileyo kufuneka baxhotyiswe kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezixhobo, ukwenzela ukuphepha iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuvelisa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwabasebenzi.

Okwesibini, xa ufudumeza i-asphalt aggregate, idinga inani elikhulu lezinto zamandla. Kweli xesha langoku, imithombo yamandla iyanda, kwaye ixabiso lezinto zamandla lihlala likhula. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwezi zixhobo zamandla. Ukukhethwa okufanelekileyo kwezinto zamandla ngendlela yezoqoqosho kunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokuvelisa izityalo zokuxuba i-asphalt ngelixa kuphuculwa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwezinto zamandla.

Okwesithathu, kulwakhiwo lwendlela, inani lezinto ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ze-asphalt  likhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke iindleko zothutho nazo ziphezulu kakhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza isicwangciso sezothutho esifanelekileyo semathiriyeli, ukuze kuphetshwe inkcitho kwaye kufezekiswe injongo. yolawulo lweendleko . Ukuze kuphunyezwe ukulawulwa kweendleko zokuthuthwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, isebe elikhethekileyo lokujonga ukuthutha linokusekwa ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ukwenza ummiselo ofanelekileyo wokuthutha.

Ukongezelela, ngaphambi kokuveliswa komxube omkhulu we-asphalt, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe: Ukushisa kwembiza yokuxuba akufanele kube phantsi kakhulu, ngaphandle koko imixube ye-asphalt eveliswa yimbiza yokuxuba iya kuba yinto engafanelekanga, eya kuzisa inkunkuma ye-aluminium. umxube we-alloy osebenzayo. kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwezinto ezibandayo nezishushu ze-aluminiyam. Kuphephe ukonyuka kweendleko okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kweebhulorho zokukhwela.

Lilonke, Xa kusenziwa ubuninzi bemixube ye-asphalt, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela iindleko zemveliso. Emva kokuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko zemveliso lugqityiwe, yonke imveliso kufuneka iqhutywe ngokwesicwangciso esiqingqiweyo, kunye neyona nkqubo yemveliso. , kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo: Nika umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima yokulungelelanisa yazo zonke iinkalo, ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto zokuvelisa, ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zamandla, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthutha izinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zenkqubo yokuxuba, ukuze ngokwenene ukufikelela kulawulo olusebenzayo nolufanelekileyo lweendleko zemveliso.