I-Abstract: Isixhobo se-bitumen decanter sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni komgwaqo omkhulu, kodwa indlela yokufudumala yendabuko ineengxaki zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi. Eli phepha lizisa uhlobo olutsha lwezixhobo zokunyibilikisa ibhitumene, olwamkela iteknoloji yokufudumeza kombane kwaye ineenzuzo zokonga amandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Umgaqo wokusebenza wesixhobo kukufudumeza i-asphalt ngobushushu obuveliswa yintambo yokumelana, kwaye emva koko ulungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu kunye nokuhamba ngenkqubo yokulawula ukufezekisa umphumo ongcono wokunyibilika.

1. Indibaniselwano yokonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo
Isityalo esinyibilikayo sebhitumene yesiNtu sixhomekeke ikakhulu kumalahle okanye ioyile ye-oyile yokufudumeza, engadli nje amandla amaninzi, kodwa ikhupha izinto ezininzi eziyingozi, ezibangela ungcoliseko olukhulu kokusingqongileyo. Isixhobo esitsha sokutshiza ibhitumene samkela itekhnoloji yokufudumeza kombane, enezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
1. Ukugcinwa kwamandla: Iteknoloji yokufudumeza kombane igcina amandla amaninzi kuneendlela zokutsha zendabuko, ezinokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, enenzuzo ekukhuselweni kwendalo.
2. Isixhobo esitsha sokutshiza ibhitumene sisebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula enokuqonda ulawulo lobushushu kunye nolawulo lokuhamba, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa eyona mpembelelo intle yokunyibilika.
3. Ukukhuselwa kwendalo: Akukho gesi eziyingozi ziya kuveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kombane, ethintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zezakhiwo zanamhlanje eziluhlaza.
2. Umgaqo osebenzayo wezityalo ezitsha zokuhlambulula ibhitumene
Isixhobo esitsha se-bitumen decanter ikakhulu sibandakanya iinxalenye ezintathu: inkqubo yokufudumeza, inkqubo yokulawula kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa.
1. Inkqubo yokufudumeza: ucingo lokumelana lusetyenziswa njengento yokufudumeza ukuguqula amandla ombane abe yi-thermal energy yokufudumeza i-asphalt.
2. Inkqubo yokulawula: Iqulunqwe ngumlawuli we-PLC kunye nenzwa, enokuthi ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo amandla enkqubo yokufudumala kunye nokuhamba kwe-asphalt ngokweeparitha ezimiselweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokunyibilika.
3. Inkqubo yokuhambisa: Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthutha i-asphalt enyibilikisiweyo kwindawo yokwakha, kwaye isantya sokuhambisa kunye nokuhamba sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokweemfuno zangempela zesayithi.
3. Isiphelo
Ngokubanzi, isixhobo esitsha sokunyibilikisa ibhitumene sineengenelo zokonga amandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kwaye asikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwakhiwa kohola wendlela kuphela, kodwa nokunceda ukukhusela indalo nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ke ngoko, esi sixhobo sitsha sokutshiza ibhitumene kufuneka sikhuthazwe ngamandla ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokwakhiwa kohola wendlela.