Ukugcina njani ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizityalo zokuxuba i-asphalt ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo?
Ubume bokusebenza kwesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt sinxulumene nemiba emininzi. Ukuze kugcinwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt, abasebenzi kufuneka bafumane izisombululo ezisebenzayo kwiingxaki ezifunyenwe kumsebenzi wokwenene.
Okokuqala, lungisa umswakama kunye nobukhulu bamatye kwisikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt.
Ekusebenzeni kwezikhululo zokuxuba i-asphalt, i-fuel eninzi kufuneka isetyenziswe, kwaye umxholo womswakama kwizinto eziluhlaza ze-geotextile ziya kuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ngokwezibalo, ngalo lonke ixesha ukufuma kwelitye kunyuka ngepesenti enye, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesixhobo kuya kunyuka malunga ne-12%. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukonga usetyenziso lwamandla, abasebenzi kufuneka balawule ngokufanelekileyo ukufuma kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, kwaye bangathatha amanyathelo okwandisa umgangatho wemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Emva koko imilinganiselo ekufuneka ithathwe yile:
1. Lawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo ukuphepha ukuchaphazela imveliso kamva;
2. Cinga ezinye iindawo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze kuphuculwe umthamo wokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo kunye nokunciphisa umswakama wezinto eziphathekayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle komxube we-asphalt. Gcina ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kwisikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt;
3. Lawula ubungakanani belitye.
Okwesibini, khetha amafutha afanelekileyo kwisityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt.
Ukukhetha amafutha afanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha. Uninzi lwamafutha kwiimarike namhlanje lubandakanya: amafutha angamanzi, i-gaseous fuels, kunye namafutha aqinileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa, irhasi inefuthe eliphezulu lokutsha, ixabiso eliphezulu lekhalori, kwaye lizinzile. Ukungalungi kukuba ixabiso liphezulu, ngoko lihlala lisetyenziswa kwizityalo ezincinci kunye neziphakathi zokuxuba i-asphalt. Amafutha aqinileyo awazinzi kakuhle, anokubangela iingozi ngokulula, kwaye kunzima ukulawula ubushushu bawo, ngoko awafane asetyenziswe. Isibaso solwelo sinexabiso eliphezulu le calorific, isiqulatho sokungacoceki esisezantsi, ukulawuleka kakuhle, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.
Okwesithathu, lungisa imeko ye-atomization ye-fuel yesikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt.
Impembelelo ye-atomization yesibaso inxulumene kakhulu nemiba yokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ke ngoko, ukugcina imeko elungileyo ye-atomization kuya kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umenzi uya kulungelelanisa imeko ye-atomization yomxube kwangaphambili, kodwa emva kokuyisebenzisa ixesha elithile, iya kuchaphazeleka kukungcola, ngoko ke abasebenzi besikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt kufuneka bafake isihluzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko ye-atomization ilungile. .