Umthamo wokuvelisa, ukuchaneka komlinganiselo, ukuzenzekelayo kwe
Ixesha lokukhupha:2023-08-10
Umthamo wokuvelisa, ukuchaneka komlinganiselo, ukuzenzekelayo kwe
inkqubo yokulawula, ukuthembeka kokuhanjiswa koomatshini kunye namandla
izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesityalo se-asphalt zihlobene ngokusondeleyo nofakelo
yesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka siqhubeke
ukusuka kuphuhliso lwangoku lwezityalo zokuxuba i-asphalt, kunye
ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi iingxaki ezidla ngokwenzeka ngexesha
ukufakwa kwezityalo zokuxuba i-asphalt, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye
ukusebenza kakuhle kofakelo lwesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt.
kwinkqubela yemveliso, ingaba inkqubo yombane inokuthenjwa
okanye akunjalo, imisela ubukhulu becala ukuba isityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt sinokuveliswa
ngokwesiqhelo. Ukongeza, lulawulo lomgangatho wesikhululo sokuxuba.
Ngoku ithandwa kakhulu kwimarike ukuqwalasela ulawulo lomgangatho
inkqubo yesikhululo sokuxuba. Oku kuphucula kakhulu ukwakhiwa
inkqubela kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zolawulo.
Ukufakwa kwezityalo zokuxuba i-asphalt kufuna ulwazi olwahlukeneyo kunye
inkxaso yobugcisa. Ukuqala kwizinto ezinomdla ngokubanzi, ezahlukeneyo
Iindlela zamkelwe ngokupheleleyo kulawulo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye
ukusebenza kakuhle kofakelo. Ukufakwa kwesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt
ibaluleke kakhulu kulwakhiwo. Yomeleza ufakelo
ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezityalo ze-asphalt kukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla, oku
conductive ukuziqhelanisa nokhuphiswano lwemarike, ukuphucula umgangatho
umfanekiso wenkampani, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokwakha, ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo umgangatho
yeprojekthi, ukunciphisa ilahleko ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokwenzakala, kunye nokukhuthaza
inkqubela entle yomsebenzi wokwakhiwa kweendlela.
Ukufakwa kwesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt
1, uFakelo kunye noLungiselelo
Ukufakwa kwesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt, umsebenzi wokuqala yindawo
ukhetho lofakelo. Kwinkqubo yokukhetha indawo ye
ukufakela, kufuneka siqwalasele ngokupheleleyo iimeko ezithile zokwakha
kunye neendawo, kwaye uzame ukunqanda impembelelo kwimeko-bume engqongileyo kunye
abahlali. Ngoko ke, iindawo zokusingqongileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala
kufuneka iphetshwe kangangoko.
Kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlalutyo olubanzi lwe-geological
iimeko zendawo yonke ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko
isityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt emva kokufakwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo ze-asphalt
kufuneka ifakelwe kwiindawo ezinejoloji enzima noko. Ukuba i
iimeko zejoloji zintsonkothe ngakumbi kwaye zibuthathaka, kufuneka senze njalo
gaqa kwaye uqinise umhlaba ngaphambi kokuba siwufake. Injongo kuku
ukwandisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lofakelo kwaye uphephe
ukuwa.
Kwimveliso, isikrini sokungcangcazela, ukuxuba isilinda kunye nokomisa ngokudibeneyo
isilinda yeyona ndawo iphambili kwisityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt abanakho
velisa eyona ntshukumo iqatha, enempembelelo ethile kwi
isityalo sonke sokuxuba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukodwa kwi
umgangatho we-aggregate yokumisa idrum kunye nesakhiwo esikhulu, ngokufanelekileyo
qinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo esiphambili, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uphephe umonakalo
yonke iplanti yokuxuba i-asphalt ngenxa yemisebenzi yolwakhiwo olungaqhelekanga
kunye nokubekwa esweni kolawulo lolwakhiwo olunganelanga. Ukufakela kubangela a
umngcipheko wokhuseleko.
Ukongezelela, i-resonance ye-mechanical resonance yexesha elide inokubangela ukukhathala komatshini
yesikrufu sokuqina okuphezulu kwe-M30 kwaye wenze ukuba siqhawuke. Ngoko ke, ukuze
ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa yi-resonance yezixhobo, xa sifaka i-
isiseko izityalo asphalt, saqinisekisa ukuba oxwesileyo efanayo
indiza yesiseko ayidluli kuluhlu lwe ± 2cm ukusuka kwi
ukuphakama.
2. Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zombane
Ufakelo lwezixhobo zombane ngumxholo ophambili we
ukufakela, ngoko kufuneka kulawulwe kwaye kukhokelwe. Ukuze udibane ne
iimfuno zokwakha zomthamo omkhulu asphalt imixube eziphathekayo, amandla
izixhobo zombane zesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt kufuneka sandiswe. Nge
ngoku, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwafikelela ku-600kW-1000kW.
Ke, indawo enqamlezileyo yombane wombane iya kuba nkulu.
Ukongezelela, imigca yokulawula ngakumbi kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ngexesha
inkqubo yokwakha izixhobo, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi ubunzima be
ukufakwa. Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zombane, ngokulandelelana
ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo sithatha indlela yocingo kwintambo
imikhombe, ewunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengozi zombane
kwenzeke. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba i-wiring kufuneka sihlolisise ngenyameko iintambo,
kwaye usebenzise indlela yokuvavanya i-shaker ukuvavanya iintambo ezinobubanzi obukhulu ukuya
qinisekisa ukuba ixabiso le-insulation yekhebula ngalinye elisetyenzisiweyo lidibana nokusetyenziswa
imigangatho yokuphepha iisekethe ezimfutshane okanye iisekethe ezivulekileyo. Xa ufaka i
inkqubo yokulawula isiphaluka sesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt, kuyimfuneko ukuba
qwalasela ngokupheleleyo impembelelo ye-electromagnetism kwinkqubo yokulawula,
kwaye basebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyinqanda.