Injongo yezinto eziguquliweyo: Yongeza izilungiso kunye nezilungisi ezintsha kwi-bitumen yesiseko sokulima ukuphucula ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwebhulorho yebhitumene, kubandakanywa iimpawu zokuqonda ukushisa, ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukubambisana kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, ukumelana nokuguga kunye nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokukhusela ikhonkco.

Umgaqo wezinto ezitshintshiweyo: I-asphalt yi-polymer material compound eyenziwe nge-asphaltenes, i-collagen fibers, i-paraxylene kunye ne-hydrocarbons egcweleyo. I-Asphaltenes ixhomekeke kwimicu ye-collagen ukuze isasazeke kwi-paraxylene kunye ne-hydrocarbons egcweleyo ukuvelisa isakhiwo sesisombululo se-colloidal. I-Asphaltene Xa izithako zincinci, i-bitumen inokubambelela kakuhle, i-deformation yeplastiki, kunye ne-fluidity, kodwa ukuzinza okubi kobushushu kunye ne-ductility. Isilungisi sepolymer siyafana ne asphaltene kwi asphalt. Ukongezwa kwayo, emva kokunyibilika okwaneleyo kunye nokudumba nge-asphalt, I-xylene kunye ne-collagen fibers kwi-asphalt ifunnwe ukwenza isisombululo esitsha se-colloidal. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuxuba umxube, i-ejenti yokuxuba efudumele kunye ne-asphalt ifafazwe kwisitya sokuxuba ngexesha elinye. Ngaphantsi kokuxubana komatshini, inani elikhulu le-surfactant micelles lidibana ne-asphalt eshushu, kwaye amanzi angaphandle e-micelles aphuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye alahlekelwe, okwenza ukuba iqela le-lipophilic lidibanise ne-asphalt; ngelixa amanzi aseleyo angalahlekanga adibana neqela le-hydrophilic le-surfactant. Idityaniswe, inani elikhulu le-shrinkage yamanzi yesakhiwo kunye nefuthe lokuthambisa iveliswa phakathi kwee-asphalt ezigubungela umxube we-asphalt; ngokusebenzisa i-lubricating effect ye-structural shrinkage yamanzi, ayiphuculi nje ukudibanisa ukudibanisa komxube, kodwa iphinda iphephe ingxaki kwinqanaba elithile. Udaka lwe asphalt luyagquma.
Oku akugcini nje ukulondoloza okanye ukuphucula ukunamathela, ukuguqulwa kweplastiki kunye ne-fluidity ye-asphalt yasekuqaleni, kodwa kwakhona kuphucula ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa kunye ne-ductility ye-asphalt, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokuphucula ukusebenza kweebhulorho ze-asphalt;
Itekhnoloji yokulungisa imathiriyeli elungisiweyo: izilungisi kunye nezilungisi zihlakazwe ngokulinganayo kwaye zihlakazwe ngokucolekileyo kwisiseko se-asphalt, kwaye emva koko zisikwe koomatshini bomgubo abanesantya esiphezulu ukukhulisa indawo yokunxibelelana phakathi kwe-asphalt yokuqala kunye nezilungisi zokuqinisekisa ukuDumba okwaneleyo, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso. . Ayinyusi kuphela isantya sokusetyenziswa kwesilungisi kodwa iphucula ukusebenza kwe-asphalt yokuqala.