Ngawaphi amanyathelo achanekileyo okusebenza kwiilori zokutywina ezihambelanayo?
Kulwakhiwo lohola wendlela wanamhlanje, ilori yokutywina ehambelanayo iye yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwakha. Inika inkxaso eyomeleleyo kulwakhiwo lohola wendlela kunye nokusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Xa igrabile ibonakala kwindlela ye-asphalt, ichaphazela ukuqhuba kwezithuthi kwaye inokuba yingozi. Ngeli xesha siza kusebenzisa iilori zokutywina ezihambelanayo ukulungisa umphezulu wendlela.
Okokuqala, makhe siqonde ukuba ilori yokutywina ehambelanayo isebenza njani. Iloli yokutywina yegrabile ehambelanayo sisixhobo sokwakha esinenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzisebenzela. Ilawulwa yikhompyutha ukuze ikwazi ukulawula isantya, indlela eya ngakuyo kunye nomthamo womthwalo wesithuthi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, isithuthi siya kusasaza ngokulinganayo igrabile exutywe ngaphambili kwindlela ehamba phambili, kwaye emva koko idibanise ngezixhobo eziphuculweyo zokudibanisa ukudibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo igrabile kunye nomgangatho wendlela ukwenza indlela eqinile.
Kulwakhiwo lohola wendlela, iilori zokutywina zegrabile ezihambelanayo zinezicelo ezininzi. Umzekelo, ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zendlela kunye nokuphucula umthamo womthwalo wendlela; ingasetyenziselwa ukubeka ipavumente entsha ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zendlela; ingasetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa umandlalo wendlela ukuqinisa uzinzo lwendlela. Ukongeza, ilori yokutywina yegrabile ehambelanayo ikwanazo iingenelo zexesha elifutshane lokwakha kunye neendleko eziphantsi, ngoko ke ithandwa luninzi lwabakhi bendlela enkulu.
Ngokukodwa indlela yokusebenzisa ilori yokutywina ngokufanelekileyo, inkampani yethu iya kwabelana nawe ngamanyathelo achanekileyo okusebenza elori yokutywina ehambelanayo:
1. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, zonke iinxalenye zemoto kufuneka zihlolwe: iivalve, ii-nozzles kunye nezinye izixhobo zokusebenza zenkqubo yombhobho. Zingasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela ukuba akukho ziphoso.
2. Emva kokujonga ukuba isithuthi sokutywinwa esihambelanayo singenasiphako, qhuba isithuthi phantsi kombhobho wokuzalisa. Okokuqala, faka zonke iivalve kwindawo evaliweyo, vula i-cap encinci yokuzalisa phezulu kwetanki, kwaye ubeke umbhobho wokuzalisa kwitanki. Umzimba uqala ukongeza i-asphalt, kwaye emva kokuzalisa, vala i-cap yokuzalisa encinci. I-asphalt ekufuneka izaliswe kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokushisa kwaye ayinakugcwala kakhulu.
3. Emva kokuba iloli yokutywina i-synchronous izaliswe nge-asphalt kunye negravel, iqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqhube kwindawo yokwakha ngesantya esiphakathi. Akukho mntu uvunyelwe ukuma kwiqonga ngalinye ngexesha lokuhamba. Ukucima kombane kufuneka kucinywe. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa isitshisi ngelixa uqhuba kwaye zonke iivalve zivaliwe.
4. Emva kokuthuthwa kwindawo yokwakha, ukuba ukushisa kwe-asphalt kwi-tank yokutywinwa kwe-synchronous ayihambelani neemfuno zokutshiza. I-asphalt kufuneka ifudumale, kwaye ipompo ye-asphalt inokuguqulwa ngexesha lokufudumala ukwenza ukushisa kunyuke ngokulinganayo.
5. Emva kokuba i-asphalt ebhokisini ifikelele kwiimfuno zokutshiza, layisha iloli yokutywina ye-synchronous kwi-nozzle yangasemva kwaye uzinzise malunga ne-1.5 ~ 2 m ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yokusebenza. Ngokweemfuno zokwakha, ukuba unokukhetha phakathi kokutshiza okuzenzekelayo okulawulwa ngaphambili kunye nokutshiza okulawulwa ngasemva, iqonga eliphakathi libalela abantu besikhululo ukuba baqhube ngesantya esithile kunye nokunyathela kwi-accelerator.
6. Xa umsebenzi welori yokutywina ehambelanayo ugqityiwe okanye indawo yokwakha itshintshiwe phakathi, isihluzo, impompo ye-asphalt, imibhobho kunye nemilomo kufuneka icocwe.
7. Uloliwe wokugqibela wosuku uyacocwa, kwaye umsebenzi wokuvala kufuneka ugqitywe emva kokusebenza.
8. Ilori yokutywina edibeneyo kufuneka ikhuphe yonke i-asphalt eseleyo etankini.
Ngokubanzi, ilori yokutywina yegrabile ehambelanayo ibonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kukwakhiwa kohola wendlela kunye nokusebenza kwayo okusebenzayo kunye nokuchanekileyo. Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba iilori zokutywina zegrabile ezihambelanayo ziya kudlala indima enkulu kulwakhiwo lohola wendlela kwixesha elizayo.