Izitshisi zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ziye zaphuhliswa zibe luluhlu lwezitshisi ezifana nezitshisi ze-oyile ezilula, izitshisi zeoli ezinzima, izitshisi zegesi, kunye ne-oyile kunye nezitshisi zegesi. Ukukhethwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezitshisi kunokugcina imali eninzi kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkqubo yokutshisa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ejongene nokunciphisa ingeniso ebangelwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eoli, abathengisi abaninzi besikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt baye baqala ukukhangela amafutha afanelekileyo afanelekileyo ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kwabo. Oomatshini bokwakha iindlela basoloko bethambekele ekusetyenzisweni kwezitshisi zamafutha okuvelisa amandla e-geothermal ngenxa yeemeko ezizodwa zeemeko zabo zokusebenza kunye neziza zokusetyenziswa. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-oyile ekhaphukhaphu yayisetyenziswa kakhulu njengeyona mafutha aphambili, kodwa ngenxa yokunyuka okukhawulezayo kweendleko okubangelwa kukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso eoyile ekhanyayo, uninzi lwazo lutyekele ekusetyenzisweni kwezitshisi zeoyile ezinzima kule minyaka yakutshanje. . Ngoku uthelekiso lweendleko zebhajethi yokukhanya kunye nemodeli yeoli enzima yenzelwe ireferensi: Umzekelo, isixhobo sokuxuba i-asphalt sohlobo lwe-3000 sinemveliso yemihla ngemihla yeetoni ze-1,800 kwaye sisetyenziselwa iintsuku ezingama-120 ngonyaka, kunye nemveliso yonyaka ye-1,800 × 120＝ 216,000 iitoni. Ukucinga ukuba ubushushu be-ambient yi-20 °, ubushushu bokukhutshwa ngu-160 °, umthamo womswakama odibeneyo ngu-5%, kunye nemfuno ye-fuel yemodeli efanelekileyo malunga ne-7kg / t, ukusetyenziswa kwe-fuel yonyaka yi-216000 × 7 // 1000＝1512t.
Ixabiso le-diesel (elibalwe ngoJuni 2005): 4500 yuan/t, iinyanga ezine zibiza 4500 × 1512＝6804,000 yuan.
Ixabiso leoli elinzima: 1800～2400 yuan/t, iinyanga ezine zibiza 1800×1512＝2721,600 yuan okanye 2400×1512＝3628,800 yuan. Ukusebenzisa izitshisi zeoyile ezinzima kwiinyanga ezine kunokonga i4082,400 yuan okanye 3175,200 yuan.
Njengoko imfuno yokutshintsha kwamafutha, iimfuno zomgangatho wezitshisi nazo ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka. Ukusebenza kakuhle komlilo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha, kunye nolungelelwaniso olubanzi lohlengahlengiso luhlala luziinjongo ezilandelwa ziiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zolwakhiwo lwebhulorho yeekhreyini. Nangona kunjalo, baninzi abavelisi bokushisa abaneempawu ezahlukeneyo. Kuphela ngokukhetha okulungileyo kuya kufezekiswa ezi mfuno zingentla.

[1] Ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitshisi
1.1 Izitshisi zihlulwe zibe yi-atomization yoxinzelelo, i-atomization ephakathi, kunye ne-rotary cup atomization ngokwendlela ye-atomization.
(1) Uxinzelelo lwe-atomization kukuthutha amafutha kwi-nozzle ngokusebenzisa impompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-atomization kwaye emva koko ixutywe neoksijini ukuze ivuthe. Iimpawu zayo zi-atomization efanayo, ukusebenza okulula, izinto ezincinci ezisetyenziswayo, kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Okwangoku, oomatshini abaninzi bokwakha iindlela basebenzisa olu hlobo lwemodeli ye-atomization.
(2) I-atomization ephakathi kukucinezela i-5 ukuya kwi-8 kg yomoya ocinezelweyo okanye umphunga ocinezelekileyo ukuya kumda womlomo womlomo kwaye uxutywe namafutha okutsha. Uphawu kukuba iimfuno zamafutha azikho phezulu (ezifana neemveliso zeoli ezihlwempuzekileyo ezifana ne-oyile eshiyekileyo), kodwa kukho izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezininzi kwaye iindleko zonyuswa. Okwangoku, ishishini loomatshini bokwakha iindlela alifane lisebenzise olu hlobo lomatshini. (3) I-atomization yekomityi ye-Rotary kukuba i-atomize amafutha ngokusebenzisa idiski yekomityi ejikelezayo enesantya esiphezulu (malunga ne-6000 rpm). Iyakwazi ukutshisa iimveliso zeoyile ezihlwempuzekileyo, ezifana neoli eshiyekileyo ye-viscosity ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, imodeli iyabiza, idiski yekomityi ejikelezayo ilula ukuyinxiba, kwaye iimfuno zokulungisa ziphezulu kakhulu. Okwangoku, olu hlobo lomatshini alusetyenziswanga kwishishini lomatshini wokwakha iindlela. 1.2 Izitshisi zinokwahlulwa zibe zizitshisi ezidityanisiweyo zohlobo lwemipu kunye nezitshisi zokudubula zompu ngokohlobo lomatshini.
(1) Izitshisi ezidityanisiweyo zohlobo lwemipu ziyindibaniselwano yenjini yefeni, impompo yeoli, itshisi kunye namanye amacandelo olawulo. Zibonakaliswa ngobukhulu obuncinci kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci wokulungelelanisa, ngokubanzi 1: 2.5. Ubukhulu becala basebenzisa iisistim zombane zombane eziphezulu zombane. Zinexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa zineemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho wamafutha kunye nokusingqongileyo. Olu hlobo lokutshisa lunokukhethwa kwisixhobo esinemveliso engaphantsi kwe-120t / h kunye ne-diesel fuel, njengeJamani "Weishuo".
(2) Izitshisi zohlobo lwe-Slit gun ziyindibaniselwano yenjini ephambili, ifeni, iqela lempompo yeoli kunye namacandelo olawulo kwiindlela ezine ezizimeleyo. Zibonakaliswa ngobukhulu obukhulu kunye namandla aphezulu okuvelisa. Ubukhulu becala basebenzisa iinkqubo zokutshisa igesi. Umlinganiselo wohlengahlengiso mkhulu, ngokubanzi 1:4 ukuya ku-1:6, kwaye unokufikelela kwi-1:10. Azinangxolo kwaye zineemfuno eziphantsi zomgangatho wamafutha kunye nokusingqongileyo. Olu hlobo lokushisa luhlala lusetyenziswa kwishishini lokwakhiwa kweendlela ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, njengeBritish "Parker", Japanese "Tanaka" kunye ne-Italian "ABS". 1.3 Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesitshisi
Izitshisi zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo zinokwahlulwa zibe yinkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya, inkqubo yokubonelela ngamafutha, inkqubo yokulawula kunye nenkqubo yokutshisa.
(1) Inkqubo yonikezelo lomoya kufuneka ibonelelwe ngeoksijini eyaneleyo ukuze kutshiswe ngokupheleleyo amafutha. Amafutha ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomthamo womoya. Umzekelo, i-15.7m3/h yomoya kufuneka inikwe ukutshiswa ngokupheleleyo kwekhilogram nganye yeNombolo ye-0 idizili phantsi koxinzelelo lomoya oluqhelekileyo. I-15m3 / h yomoya kufuneka inikezelwe ukutshiswa okupheleleyo kweoli enzima kunye nexabiso le-calorific ye-9550Kcal //Kg.
(2) Inkqubo yonikezelo lwepetroli Indawo yokutsha efanelekileyo kunye nendawo yokuxuba kufuneka ibonelelwe ukuze kutshiswe ngokupheleleyo amafutha. Iindlela zokuhanjiswa kwamafutha zinokwahlulwa zibe zinkonzo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa koxinzelelo oluphantsi. Phakathi kwabo, izitshisi ze-atomizing zoxinzelelo zisebenzisa iindlela zokuhambisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nemfuneko yoxinzelelo lwe-15 ukuya kwi-28 bar. I-Rotary cup atomizing burners isebenzisa iindlela zokuhambisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nemfuneko yoxinzelelo lwe-5 ukuya kwi-8 bar. Okwangoku, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamafutha kushishino loomatshini bokwakha iindlela ikakhulu isebenzisa iindlela zokuhanjiswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu. (3) Inkqubo yolawulo Ngenxa yobungcali beemeko zayo zokusebenza, ishishini loomatshini bokwakha iindlela lisebenzisa izitshisi ezinolawulo lomatshini kunye neendlela zokulawula ngokulinganayo. (4) Inkqubo yokutshisa Ubume belangatye kunye nokuphelela kokutsha ngokusisiseko kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokutsha. Idayamitha yelangatye lesitshisi kufuneka ingabi nkulu kune-1.6m, kwaye kungcono ukuyihlenga-hlengisa ngokubanzi, isetelwe ngokubanzi malunga ne-1:4 ukuya ku-1:6. Ukuba i-diameter yedangatye inkulu kakhulu, iya kubangela idiphozithi enzulu yekhabhoni kwidrum yesithando somlilo. Ixesha elide kakhulu ilangatye liya kubangela ukuba ukushisa kwegesi yokukhupha kudlule umgangatho kwaye konakalise isikhwama sothuli. Iya kutshisa izinto eziphathekayo okanye yenze ikhethini lezinto eziphathekayo lizaliswe ngamabala e-oyile. Thatha isikhululo sethu sokuxuba uhlobo lwe-2000 njengomzekelo: ububanzi bombhobho wokumisa bu-2.2m kwaye ubude buyi-7.7m, ngoko ububanzi belangatye abukwazi ukuba bukhulu kune-1.5m, kwaye ubude bedangatye bunokulungiswa ngokungenamkhethe ngaphakathi kwe-2.5 ukuya kwi-4.5m. .

[2] Ukugcinwa kwesitshisi
(1) Ivalve eLawula uxinzelelo Rhoqo hlola ivalve elawula uxinzelelo lwamafutha okanye ivelufa yokunciphisa uxinzelelo ukuze ubone ukuba umphezulu wento etshixayo kwibholithi ehlengahlengiswayo ucocekile kwaye uyasuswa. Ukuba umphezulu we-screw okanye i-nut umdaka kakhulu okanye umhlwa, ivalve elawulayo kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe. (2) Ipompo ye-oyile Jonga rhoqo impompo yeoli ukujonga ukuba isixhobo sokutywina sichanekile kwaye uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luzinzile, kwaye utshintshe isixhobo sokutywina eyonakalisiweyo okanye evuzayo. Xa usebenzisa ioyile eshushu, jonga ukuba yonke imibhobho yeoli igqunywe kakuhle. (3) Isihluzo esifakwe phakathi kwetanki ye-oyile kunye nempompo ye-oyile kufuneka icocwe rhoqo kwaye ikhangelwe ukuguga ngokugqithisileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amafutha anokufikelela kwimpompo ye-oyile ngokutyibilikayo ukusuka kwitanki yeoli kunye nokunciphisa ukusilela kwecandelo elinokwenzeka. Isihluzo sohlobo lwe-"Y" kwisitshisi kufuneka sicocwe rhoqo, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-oyile enzima okanye i-oyile eshiyekileyo, ukuthintela umbhobho kunye nevalve ukuba ingavali. Ngethuba lokusebenza, jonga i-gauge yoxinzelelo kwi-burner ukuze ubone ukuba iphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo. (4) Kwizitshisi ezifuna umoya oxinanisiweyo, jonga isixhobo soxinzelelo ukuze ubone ukuba uxinzelelo olufunekayo lwenziwa kwisitshisi, coca zonke izihluzi kumbhobho wonikezelo kwaye ujonge umbhobho wokuvuza. (5) Jonga ukuba isixhobo sokukhusela isiziba ekuvuthelweni komoya kunye ne-atomizing sifakelwe ngokuchanekileyo na, nokuba indlu yokuvuthela yonakele kwaye ayivuzi. Jonga ukusebenza kweencakuba. Ukuba ingxolo iphezulu kakhulu okanye i-vibration iphezulu kakhulu, lungisa iiblades ukuyiphelisa. Kwi-blower eqhutywa yi-pulley, thambisa iibheringi rhoqo kwaye uqinise amabhanti ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-blower inokuvelisa uxinzelelo olulinganisiweyo. Coca kwaye uthambise uqhagamshelo lwevalvu yomoya ukubona ukuba umsebenzi ugudile na. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umqobo ekusebenzeni, buyisela izixhobo. Qinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya luyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza. Uxinzelelo lomoya oluphantsi kakhulu luya kubangela ukuvutha komva, okukhokelela ekutshiseni ngokugqithiseleyo kwepleyiti yesikhokhelo kumphambili wegubu kunye nepleyiti yokuhlubula imathiriyeli kwindawo yokutsha. Uxinzelelo lomoya oluphezulu kakhulu luya kubangela umsinga ogqithisileyo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo bengxowa okanye nokutshiswa.
(6) Isitofu se-fuel kufuneka sicocwe rhoqo kwaye isithuba sentlantsi ye-electrode yokutshisa kufuneka sihlolwe (malunga ne-3mm).
(7) Coca umtshini womlilo (iliso lombane) rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba indawo ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ubushushu bufanelekile. Isikhundla esingafanelekanga kunye nokushisa okugqithisileyo kuya kubangela izibonakaliso ze-photoelectric ezingazinzanga okanye nokungaphumeleli komlilo.

[3] Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweoli yokutsha
Ioli yokutsha ihlulwe ibe yioli elula kunye neoli enzima ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-viscosity. Ioyile ekhanyayo inokufumana isiphumo esihle se-atomization ngaphandle kokufudumeza. Ioli enzima okanye ioli eseleyo kufuneka ifudunyezwe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-viscosity yeoli ingaphakathi kwendawo evumelekileyo yesitshisi. I-viscometer ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iziphumo kunye nokufumana ukushisa kobushushu bamafutha. Iisampulu ze-oyile ezishiyekileyo kufuneka zithunyelwe elabhoratri kwangethuba ukuze kuvavanywe ixabiso lazo leekhalori.
Emva kokuba ioli enzima okanye ioli eseleyo isetyenziswe ixesha elithile, isitshisi kufuneka sihlolwe kwaye silungiswe. I-analyzer yegesi yokutsha ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba i-fuel itshiswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, igubu lokomisa kunye nesihluzo sengxowa kufuneka sijongwe ukubona ukuba kukho inkungu ye-oyile okanye ivumba le-oyile ukuthintela ukuvaleka komlilo kunye ne-oyile. Ukuqokelelwa kweoli kwi-atomizer kuya kwanda njengoko umgangatho we-oyile uwohloka, ngoko kufuneka ucocwe rhoqo.
Xa usebenzisa i-oyile eshiyekileyo, indawo yokuphuma kwe-oyile kwitanki yokugcina i-oyile kufuneka ibekwe malunga ne-50 cm ukusuka ezantsi ukuthintela amanzi kunye nobutyobo obufakwe emazantsi etanki ye-oyile ukuba bungene kumbhobho wamafutha. Ngaphambi kokuba i-fuel ingene kwi-burner, kufuneka ihluzwe nge-filter ye-40-mesh. Igeyiji yoxinzelelo lweoyile ifakwe kumacala omabini esihluzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesihluzi kunye nokubhaqa kunye nokusicoca ngexesha xa sivaliwe.
Ukongezelela, emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, umtshini wokushisa kufuneka ucinywe kuqala, kwaye ukufudumala kweoli eninzi kufuneka kucinywe. Xa umatshini uvaliwe ixesha elide okanye kwimozulu ebandayo, i-valve yesiphaluka yeoli kufuneka itshintshwe kwaye i-oyile yesiphaluka kufuneka ihlambuluke ngeoli ekhanyayo, ngaphandle koko iya kubangela ukuba i-oyile ivalwe okanye kunzima ukuyitshisa.

[４] Isiphelo
Ekuphuhlisweni ngokukhawuleza kokwakhiwa kohola wendlela, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokutshisa akugcini nje ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo zoomatshini, kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zeprojekthi kunye nokugcina imali eninzi kunye namandla.