Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko kwizityalo zokuxuba i-asphalt?
Ixesha lokukhupha:2023-09-28
1 ikhowudi yokunxiba yabasebenzi
Abasebenzi besikhululo sokuxuba kufuneka banxibe iimpahla zokusebenza emsebenzini, kunye nabasebenzi bepatroli kunye nabasebenzi abasebenzisanayo kwisakhiwo sokuxuba ngaphandle kwendawo yokulawula kufuneka banxibe izigcina-ntloko zokhuseleko. Ukunxiba i-slippers emsebenzini kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo.
2 Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo sokuxuba
Umsebenzisi okwigumbi lolawulo kufuneka akhalise isigodlo ukuze alumkise ngaphambi kokuba aqalise umatshini. Abasebenzi abajikeleze umatshini kufuneka baphume kwindawo eyingozi emva kokuva isandi sesigodlo. Umsebenzisi unokuqalisa umatshini kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu ngaphandle.
Xa umatshini usebenza, abasebenzi abanako ukwenza isondlo kwisixhobo ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa. Ugcino lunokwenziwa kuphela phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Ngelo xesha, umqhubi wegumbi lokulawula kufuneka azi ukuba umqhubi wegumbi lokulawula unokuqalisa kwakhona umatshini emva kokufumana imvume kubasebenzi bangaphandle.
3 Ngexesha lokugcinwa kwesakhiwo sokuxuba
Abantu kufuneka banxibe amabhanti ezihlalo xa besebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Xa umntu esebenza ngaphakathi kumatshini, kufuneka umntu ajongwe ngaphandle. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukunikezelwa kwamandla omxube kufuneka kunqunyulwe. Umsebenzisi okwigumbi lolawulo akakwazi ukuvula umatshini ngaphandle kwemvume yabasebenzi bangaphandle.
4IiForklift
Xa i-forklift ilayisha izinto kwisiza, nikela ingqalelo kubantu abaphambi nasemva kwesithuthi. Xa ulayisha izinto kwi-bin yezinto ezibandayo, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwisantya kunye nesikhundla, kwaye ungangqubani nezixhobo.
5 eminye imiba
Akukho kutshaya okanye amadangatye avulekileyo avunyelwe ngaphakathi kweemitha ezi-3 zamatanki edizili kunye namagubu e-oyile yokubrasha izithuthi. Abo bagalela ioli kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ioli ayichitheki.
Xa ukhupha i-asphalt, qiniseka ukujonga ubungakanani be-asphalt kwitanki kuqala, kwaye uvule ivalve yonke ngaphambi kokuvula impompo ukugxotha i-asphalt. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukutshaya kwitanki ye-asphalt.
Uxanduva lomsebenzi weplanti yokuxuba i-asphalt
Isikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeqela lokwakha i-asphalt pavement. Ikakhulu inoxanduva lokuxuba umxube we-asphalt kunye nokubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu we-asphalt umxube kwindawo yangaphambili ngexesha kunye nobuninzi.
Abaqhubi bezikhululo zokuxuba basebenza phantsi kobunkokeli bomphathi wesikhululo kwaye banoxanduva lokusebenza, ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwesikhululo sokuxuba. Balandela ngokungqongqo umlinganiselo womxube kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ebonelelwa ngelebhu, ukulawula ukusebenza koomatshini, nokuqinisekisa umgangatho womxube.
Umlungisi wesikhululo sokuxuba ujongene nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukongeza ioli yokuthambisa ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo neshedyuli yokuthambisa izixhobo. Ngelo xesha, ujikeleza izixhobo ngexesha lokuvelisa kwaye uphatha imeko ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Sebenzisana namalungu eqela ukusebenzisana nokuveliswa kwesikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt. Ngelixa besenza umsebenzi wabo kakuhle, inkokeli yeqela isebenzisana nabalungisi ukuhlola nokugcina izixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, udlulisela izimvo zobunkokeli kwaye aququzelele amalungu eqela ukuba agqibezele imisebenzi enikwe okwethutyana yinkokeli.
Ngethuba lexesha lokuxuba, umqhubi we-forklift ujongene nomthwalo omkhulu wokulayisha izinto, ukucoca izinto ezichithekileyo kunye ne-recycling powder. Emva kokuba umatshini uvaliwe, unoxanduva lokupakisha izinto eziluhlaza kwiyadi yezinto kunye nokugqiba eminye imisebenzi eyabelwe yinkokeli.
Inkosi yesikhululo sokuxuba inoxanduva lokukhokela kunye nokulawula umsebenzi wonke wesikhululo sokuxuba, ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlola umsebenzi wabasebenzi kwindawo nganye, ukuqonda ukusebenza kwezixhobo, ukuqulunqa kunye nokuphumeza isicwangciso sokugcinwa kwezixhobo jikelele, ukuphatha izixhobo ezinokubakho. ukusilela, nokuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yosuku igqitywa ngexesha nangobungakanani. imisebenzi yokwakha.
inkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko
1. Ukuthobela umgaqo-nkqubo othi "ukhuseleko lokuqala, ukuthintela kuqala", ukuseka nokuphucula iinkqubo zokulawula imveliso yokhuseleko, ukuphucula ukuveliswa kwemveliso yokhuseleko lwangaphakathi lolawulo lwedatha, kunye nokuqhuba iindawo zokwakha ezisemgangathweni.
2. Ukubambelela kwimfundo yokhuseleko rhoqo ukwenzela ukuba bonke abaqeshwa babe nokumisela ngokuqinileyo ingcamango yokhuseleko kuqala kwaye baphucule izakhono zabo zokuzikhusela.
3. Ukufundiswa kwangaphambili komsebenzi kufuneka kuqhutywe kubasebenzi abatsha ukuphuhlisa ulwazi olusisiseko kunye nezakhono eziyimfuneko kwimveliso ekhuselekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zale projekthi; amagosa okhuseleko asisigxina, iinkokeli zeqela, kunye nabasebenzi bemisebenzi eyodwa banokubamba izatifikethi kuphela emva kokuphumelela uqeqesho emsebenzini.
4. Ukuthobela inkqubo yokuhlola rhoqo, ukuseka inkqubo yokubhalisa, ukulungiswa, kunye nokuphelisa iingxaki ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa, kunye nokuphumeza inkqubo yokukhusela ukhuseleko kwiindawo eziphambili zokwakha.
5. Ukuthobela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza zokhuseleko kunye nemithetho eyahlukeneyo yokuvelisa ukhuseleko kunye nemimiselo. Gxila emsebenzini kwaye unamathele kwindawo yakho. Awuvumelekanga ukuba usele utywala kwaye uqhube, ulale emsebenzini, okanye ubandakanyeke kwizinto ezichaphazela umsebenzi.
6. Ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo inkqubo yokunikezelwa kweeshifti. Umbane kufuneka ucinywe emva kokuba uphumile emsebenzini, kwaye izixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezithuthi zothutho kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zigcinwe. Zonke izithuthi kufuneka zipakwe ngobunono.
7. Xa abo basebenza ngombane nabakhandi behlola izixhobo zokusebenza, bafanele baqale babeke iimpawu ezilumkisayo baze balungiselele ukuba abantu babe semsebenzini; bafanele banxibe amabhanti okhuseleko xa besebenza kwindawo ephakamileyo. Abaqhubi kunye nabakhandi kufuneka bajonge rhoqo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zoomatshini kwaye bajongane neengxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
8. Kufuneka unxibe isigcina-ntloko sokhuseleko xa ungena kwindawo yokwakha, kwaye ii-slippers azivumelekanga.
9. Abangasebenzisiyo banqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba bangene kumatshini, kwaye banqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukunika izixhobo (kubandakanywa nezithuthi zokuthutha) kubasebenzi abangenalayisenisi ukuba basebenze.