Ukunyangwa kwenkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kweoli enzima kwisikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt
Isikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt (emva koku sibizwa ngokuba yisikhululo sokuxuba) esisetyenziswa yiyunithi ethile sisebenzisa idizili njengamafutha kwimveliso. Njengoko ixabiso le-diesel kwimarike liqhubeka nokunyuka, iindleko zokusebenza zezixhobo ziya phezulu kwaye ziphezulu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuhlala kuncipha. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zemveliso, kugqitywe ekubeni kusetyenziswe i-oyile yokutsha enexabiso eliphantsi, elungele ukutsha kunye nefanelekileyo (ioli enzima ngokufutshane) ukuze ithathe indawo yedizili njengamafutha.

1. Impazamo eyenzekayo
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweoyile enzima, isixhobo sokuxuba i-asphalt sinomsi omnyama wokutsha, umgubo weminerali owenziwe mnyama, umnyama wamadangatye, kunye ne-aggregates evumba liyolileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweoyile enkulu (i-7kg yeoli enzima iyafuneka ukuvelisa i-1t egqityiweyo. impahla). Emva kokuvelisa i-3000t yemathiriyeli egqityiweyo, impompo yamafutha ephuma kumazwe angaphandle yoxinzelelo oluphezulu esetyenzisiweyo yonakaliswe. Emva kokuqhaqha ipompo yepetroli yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwafunyaniswa ukuba umkhono wayo wobhedu kunye nesikrufu sonakele kakhulu. Ngokuhlalutya kwesakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zempompo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-sleeve yobhedu kunye ne-screw esetyenziswe kwipompo ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa xa kutshisa ioli enzima. Emva kokutshintshwa kwempompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwepetroli ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kunye nempompo yasekhaya yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, isenzeko sokutsha komsi omnyama sisekhona.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo, umsi omnyama ubangelwa ukutsha okungaphelelanga komshini wokushisa. Kukho izizathu ezithathu eziphambili: okokuqala, ukuxuba okungalinganiyo komoya kunye neoli; okwesibini, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-atom yesibaso; okwesithathu, ilangatye lide kakhulu. Ukutshisa okungaphelelanga akuyi kubangela kuphela ukuba intsalela ibambelele kwisithuba somqokeleli wothuli, ukuthintela ukuhlukana kothuli kwi-gas flue, kodwa kwenza kube nzima ukuba uthuli luwele kwisikhwama, oluchaphazela umphumo wokususwa kothuli. Ukongeza, i-sulphur dioxide eveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokutsha iya kubangela ukubola okukhulu kwingxowa. Ukuze sisombulule ingxaki yokutsha okungaphelelanga kweoli eninzi, sithathe la manyathelo okuphucula alandelayo.

2. Amanyathelo okuphucula
(1) Lawula i-viscosity yeoli
Xa i-viscosity yeoli enzima inyuka, i-oil particles ayilula ukusabalalisa kwi-droplets emihle, eya kuvelisa i-atomization embi, okubangelwa ngumsi omnyama wokutsha. Ngoko ke, i-viscosity yeoli kufuneka ilawulwe.
(2) Ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti yesitshisi
Umsebenzi wokutshisa i-atomize ioli enzima ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye uwafake kwi-drum ukudibanisa nomoya ukuze wenze umxube omhle onokutsha. Ngoko ke, sandisa uxinzelelo lwe-injection ye-burner, ngokufanelekileyo siphucula umgangatho womxube ovuthayo kunye nokuphucula iimeko zepetroli. (3) Lungisa umlinganiselo we-oyile yomoya
Ukulungelelanisa umlinganiselo we-oyile yomoya ngokufanelekileyo kunokwenza i-fuel kunye nomoya zenze umxube olungileyo, ukuphepha ukutsha okungaphelelanga okubangela umsi omnyama kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha. (4) Yongeza isixhobo sokucoca amafutha
Buyisela ipompo entsha yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamafutha, gcina isekethe yokuqala, igeyiji yoxinzelelo, ivalve yokhuseleko, ityathanga lensimbi engenasiphene kunye nezinye izixhobo zingatshintshwanga, kwaye usete isixhobo esinamanqanaba amaninzi kwimibhobho yepetroli ukunciphisa ukungcola kwioyile enzima kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ugcwele. ukutsha.