Zeziphi ezona nkqubo ziphambili zokumisela izixhobo zebhitumene ye-emulison?
Inkqubo yoqwalaselo oluphambili lwebhitumene ye-emulison (ukwakheka: asphaltene kunye neresin) izixhobo:
1. Umatshini we-emulsifying yinxalenye ephambili yesixhobo (inkcazo: isikweko senxalenye ebalulekileyo yento ethile). Ininzi iveliswa yi-shear force eyenziwa yi-high-speed operation phakathi kwe-stator (eyakhiwe: i-stator core, i-stator winding kunye nesiseko somatshini) kunye ne-rotor. Idlala indima yokugaya kunye nokusabalalisa izinto.
2. I-bitumen (icandelo: i-asphaltene kunye ne-resin) inkqubo yokucwangcisa kufuneka ibe nemisebenzi yokufudumeza, ukulawula ukushisa, kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu, kwaye kufuneka ibe nomthamo othile onokuhlangabezana nemveliso kwiiyure ezingama-1-3. Iinkqubo zokumisela ibhitumene ngokubanzi ziquka iitanki, izifudumezi, izilawuli zobushushu, abaxubi, izilawuli zenqanaba lolwelo, njl.
3. Inkqubo yokuxuba isepha inetanki yamanzi ashushu, itanki yesepha kunye nemibhobho ehambelana nayo. Zonke iinxalenye kwinkqubo yokuxuba isepha edibana nesepha iphathwa nge-anti-corrosion (intsingiselo: ukubola, ukunyamalala, ukuguguleka, njl.) Izinto kunye nobuchule bokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo.
4. Inkqubo yeLatex, i-latex ifakwe kwi-colloid mill ukusuka kwimpompo nge-flow meter. Isantya sokuhamba kufuneka simiselwe yindlela yokulungelelanisa isantya ukuseta isantya sepompo ye-emulsion ukuze ufumane umlinganiselo ofunekayo we-emulsion /latex. I-tank ye-latex ayifuni ukufudumeza, isixhobo sokuvuselela kufuneka sifakwe, kwaye itanki kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezichasene ne-corrosion.
5. Inkqubo yokulawula ukulinganisa ukulinganisa inika i-asphalt, amanzi, i-emulsifiers kunye nezongezelelo kwimilinganiselo ethile, kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, uxinzelelo, ukuhamba (iyunithi: i-cubic metres ngomzuzwana), umxube wokuxuba kunye nezinye izinto ngexesha lokuhamba okuqhubekayo. Ukuphumeza ukufumanisa kunye nokulawula ukufikelela kwimveliso ezinzileyo ye-bitumen ephezulu ye-emulison. Itanki ye-asphalt luluhlu "lwezixhobo zokufudumeza zangaphakathi ezikhawulezayo zokugcina i-asphalt". Isixhobo sebhitumene se-emulison sasekhaya esibalaseleyo esidibanisa ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Imveliso ethe ngqo phakathi kwezixhobo eziphathwayo ze-Thermal ayinayo kuphela isantya sokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, igcina amafutha, kodwa ayingcolisi indalo. Kulula ukusebenza kwaye inkqubo yokufudumeza ngokuzenzekelayo iphelisa ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokubhaka okanye ukucoca i-bitumen kunye nemibhobho.
6. Inkqubo yokupholisa utshintshiselwano lobushushu kwiPlate. Ibhitumene ye-emulison (ukuqulunqwa: i-asphaltene kunye ne-resin) idlula kwi-plate heat exchanger kwaye ipholile ngokujikeleza kwamanzi ngaphambi kokungena kwi-tank yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo ukunyusa ukuzinza kokugcinwa (inkcazo: izinzile kwaye izinzile; akukho tshintsho) lwebhitumene. Itanki yokufudumeza isebenzisa i-organic heat carrier (i-oyile ye-thermal) njengendlela yokudlulisa ubushushu, ilahle, igesi okanye isitshisi se-oyile njengomthombo wokushisa, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokujikeleza ngepompo yeoli eshushu ukutshisa ibhitumene kwiqondo lokushisa lokusetyenziswa.
7. Inkqubo yombane iqulunqwe kakhulu yinkqubo yokulawula imoto nganye, ukunikezelwa kwamandla, i-actuator nganye kunye nenkqubo yokubonisa umbane. Isixhobo sebhitumene esilungisiweyo sixutywe kunye nerabha, i-resin, i-polymer ephezulu ye-molecular, i-raber powder powder okanye ezinye izizalisi. Ibhitumene eyenziwe ngokongeza i-agent (i-modifier), okanye ukuthatha amanyathelo afana ne-mild oxidation processing yebhitumene ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-asphalt okanye umxube we-asphalt.
Oku ngasentla kumxholo wewebhusayithi ochaphazelekayo we-emulison bitumen (ukwakheka: i-asphaltene kunye ne-resin) izixhobo. Ndiyathemba ukuba iya kuba luncedo kumntu wonke.