Emva kokusetyenziswa, izixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt kufuneka zichithwe, zicocwe kwaye zigcinwe ngaphambi kokuba zigcinwe ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokulandelayo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela inkqubo yokuchithwa kwesixhobo esibalulekileyo, kodwa umsebenzi wangaphambili wokulungiselela nawo unempembelelo enkulu, ngoko ayinakungahoywa. Nceda unikele ingqalelo kwintshayelelo eneenkcukacha engezantsi malunga nomxholo othile.
Ekubeni izixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt zikhulu kwaye zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-disassembly enokwenzeka kunye nesicwangciso sokudibanisa kufuneka siphuhliswe ngokusekelwe kwindawo kunye nemeko yangempela ngaphambi kokuchithwa, kwaye imiyalelo kufuneka inikwe abasebenzi abafanelekileyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola izixhobo kunye namacandelo ayo; qinisekisa ukuba unikezelo lwamandla, umthombo wamanzi, umthombo womoya, njl.njl. izixhobo zicinyiwe.
Ukongeza, izixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt kufuneka ziphawulwe ngendlela edibeneyo yokuchongwa kwedijithali yokumisa ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa. Ngokukodwa kwizixhobo zombane, ezinye iimpawu zokumakisha kufuneka zongezwe ukubonelela ngesiseko sofakelo lwezixhobo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa kokusebenza, oomatshini abafanelekileyo kufuneka basetyenziswe ngexesha lokuchithwa, kwaye iindawo ezidibeneyo kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okanye umonakalo.

Ngexesha lokuchithwa okuthe ngqo, kucetyiswa ukuba kuphunyezwe ulwahlulo lwabasebenzi kunye nenkqubo yoxanduva lokutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo kunye nokudibanisa, kunye nokuqulunqa nokuphumeza izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke inkqubo yokuchithwa, ukunyuswa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokufakwa kukhuselekile kwaye akukho ngozi. Kwangaxeshanye, imigaqo yokuqala encinci phambi kokuba inkulu, ilula kuqala phambi kobunzima, umhlaba wokuqala phambi kokuphakama okuphezulu, i-peripheral yokuqala phambi kwe-injini engundoqo, kwaye ngubani oqhaqha kunye nofakelo luyaphunyezwa.
Amanqaku okuqhaqha
(1) Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ekubeni isixhobo sinobunzima kwaye sikhulu, phambi kokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokudibanisa, isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuqhawula kunye nendibano kufuneka yenziwe ngokusekelwe kwindawo yaso kunye neemeko zokwenyani zesayithi, kwaye inkcazo yobugcisa ebanzi kunye necacileyo yokhuseleko kufuneka inikwe abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo. ukuchithwa kunye nendibano.
Ngaphambi kokuchithwa, ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo kunye nokubhaliswa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zayo kufuneka kuqhutywe, kwaye umzobo wesikhundla esilinganayo sezixhobo kufuneka ufakwe kwimephu yokubhekisela ngexesha lofakelo. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona usebenzisane nomvelisi ukunqumla okanye ukususa unikezelo lombane, umthombo wamanzi, kunye nomthombo womoya wesixhobo, kwaye ukhuphe i-oyile yokuthambisa, into epholisayo, kunye nolwelo lokucoca.
Phambi kokuqhaqha, indlela edibeneyo yokuchonga yedijithali kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuphawula isixhobo, kwaye ezinye iisimboli zokumakisha kufuneka zongezwe kwisixhobo sombane. Iisimboli ezahlukeneyo zokuqhawula kufuneka zicace kwaye ziqine, kwaye amanqaku okumisa kunye neendawo zokulinganisa ubungakanani bokumisa kufuneka ziphawulwe ngokusisigxina kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.
(2) Inkqubo yokuqhaqha
Zonke iingcingo kunye neentambo azivumelekanga ukuba zisikwe. Ngaphambi kokuqhaqha iintambo, ukuthelekiswa okuthathu (inombolo yocingo yangaphakathi, inombolo yebhodi ye-terminal, kunye nenombolo yocingo lwangaphandle) kufuneka yenziwe. Kuphela emva kokuba isiqinisekiso sichanekile ukuba iingcingo kunye neentambo zingachithwa. Ngaphandle koko, ukuchongwa kwenombolo yocingo kufuneka kulungiswe. Imisonto esusiweyo ifanele iphawulwe ngokuqinileyo, yaye leyo ingenawo amanqaku ifanele iqhinwe ngaphambi kokuba iqhawuke.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwezixhobo, oomatshini abafanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokuchithwa, kwaye ukuchithwa okutshabalalisayo akuvumelekanga. Iibholiti ezisusiweyo, amandongomane kunye nezikhonkwane zokumisa kufuneka zithanjiswe ngeoyile kwaye zikrwelwe okanye zifakwe emva kwindawo yazo kwangoko ukuthintela ukubhideka kunye nelahleko.
Amalungu aqhawukileyo kufuneka acocwe kwaye akhuselwe ngumhlwa ngexesha, kwaye agcinwe kwiindawo ezichongiweyo. Emva kokuba izixhobo zichithwa kwaye zihlanganiswe, indawo kunye nenkunkuma kufuneka ihlambuluke ngexesha.