Izixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt (izixhobo zokuxuba ikhonkrithi ye-asphalt) zonke zisebenza kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ezinothuli olungcolisekileyo. Amacandelo amaninzi asebenza kumaqondo aphezulu angama-140-160 degrees, kwaye utshintsho ngalunye luhlala kwiiyure eziyi-12-14. Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwezixhobo kuhambelana nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo. Ngoko unokwenza njani umsebenzi omhle ekugcinweni kwansuku zonke kwezixhobo zesikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt?
Sebenza ngaphambi kokuba uqale isikhululo sokuxuba i-asphalt
Ngaphambi kokuqala umatshini, izinto ezihlakazekileyo kufuphi nebhanti yokuhambisa kufuneka zicinywe; qala umatshini ngaphandle komthwalo kuqala, kwaye emva koko usebenze ngomthwalo emva kokuba imoto isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo; xa isixhobo sisebenza nomthwalo, umntu okhethekileyo ufanele abelwe ukulandelela nokuhlola isixhobo, alungise ibhanti kwangexesha, ajonge imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo eso, ajonge ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na izandi ezingaqhelekanga kunye neziganeko ezingaqhelekanga, nokuba ngaba zibonakalisiwe. umboniso wesixhobo usebenza ngokwesiqhelo. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga kufunyenwe, isizathu kufuneka sifunyanwe kwaye sipheliswe kwangethuba. Emva kwenguqu nganye, izixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zigcinwe; kwiindawo ezihambayo zobushushu obuphezulu, igrisi kufuneka yongezwe kwaye ithathelwe indawo emva kokutshintsha ngalunye; coca i-air filter element kunye ne-gas-water separator filter element ye-compressor yomoya; khangela inqanaba leoli kunye nomgangatho weoli ye-oyile yokuthambisa i-compressor yomoya; khangela inqanaba leoli kunye nomgangatho weoli kwi-miniderer; lungisa ukuqina kwebhanti kunye nekhonkco, kwaye ubeke indawo yebhanti kunye neekhonkco zekhonkco xa kuyimfuneko; coca uthuli kumqokeleli wothuli kunye nenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma esasazeke kwisiza ukugcina indawo icocekile. Iingxaki ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngexesha lomsebenzi kufuneka zisuswe ngokucokisekileyo emva kokutshintshwa, kwaye iirekhodi zokusebenza kufuneka zigcinwe. Ukuze ubambe ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa ufuna ukuzingisa. Ayingomsebenzi onokwenziwa ngobusuku. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo kunye nokugcina amandla ayo okuvelisa.

Isityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt yinkuthalo emithathu kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlola emithathu
Isixhobo sokuxuba i-asphalt sisixhobo se-mechatronic, esinobunzima kwaye sinendawo yokusebenza enzima. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zinokusilela okumbalwa, abasebenzi mababe “nenkuthalo emithathu”: ukuhlola ngenkuthalo, ukugcinwa ngenkuthalo, nokulungiswa ngenkuthalo. "Ukuhlolwa okuthathu": ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwezixhobo, ukuhlolwa ngexesha lokusebenza, kunye nokuhlolwa emva kokuvalwa. Yenza umsebenzi omhle ekugcinweni kwesiqhelo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kwezixhobo, yenza umsebenzi omhle kwimisebenzi ye "cross" (ukucoca, ukuthambisa, ukulungiswa, ukuqinisa, ukuchasana nokubola), ukulawula, ukusebenzisa nokugcina izixhobo kakuhle, ukuqinisekisa izinga lokuthembeka kunye izinga lokusetyenziswa, kunye nokugcina iindawo ezifuna ukugcinwa ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
Yenza umsebenzi omhle kumsebenzi wolondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kwaye uyigcine ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokugcinwa kwezixhobo. Ngexesha lemveliso, kufuneka uqaphele kwaye umamele, kwaye uvale ngokukhawuleza ukugcinwa xa iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zenzeka. Musa ukwenza utyando ngokugula. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukwenza umsebenzi wokulondoloza kunye nokucima xa isixhobo sisebenza. Abasebenzi abakhethekileyo kufuneka balungiselelwe ukuba babeke iliso kumacandelo aphambili. Yenza oovimba okulungileyo kwiindawo ezisengozini kwaye ufunde oonobangela bomonakalo wabo. Gcwalisa ngononophelo irekhodi lokusebenza, ikakhulu bhala ukuba luhlobo luni lwesiphoso esenzekayo, yeyiphi isenzeko esenzekayo, indlela yokuhlalutya kunye nokusiphelisa, kunye nendlela yokuthintela. Irekhodi yokusebenza inexabiso elihle lokubhekisela njengento yesandla. Ngexesha lemveliso, kufuneka uzolile kwaye uphephe ukungabi namonde. Logama nje ulawula imigaqo kwaye ucinga ngomonde, naliphi na impazamo linoconjululwa kakuhle.

Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwesityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt
1. Lubricate izixhobo ngokoluhlu lokuthambisa.
2. Jonga isikrini sokungcangcazela ngokwencwadana yemigaqo yolondolozo.
3. Khangela ukuba umbhobho werhasi uyavuza na.
4. Ukuvaleka kombhobho omkhulu wokuphuphuma kwamasuntswana.
5. Uthuli kwigumbi lokulawula. Uthuli olugqithisileyo luya kuchaphazela izixhobo zombane.
6. Emva kokumisa izixhobo, hlambulula umnyango wokukhupha itanki yokuxuba.
7. Khangela kwaye uqinise zonke iibholiti kunye namantongomane.
8. Jonga ukuthanjiswa kwesitywina se-screw conveyor shaft kunye nokulinganisa okuyimfuneko.
9. Jonga ukuthanjiswa kwegiya yokuxuba idrive ngomngxuma wokujonga kwaye wongeze ioyile yokuthambisa njengoko kufanelekile.

Uhlolo lweveki (rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-50-60)
1. Lubricate izixhobo ngokoluhlu lokuthambisa.
2. Qwalasela onke amabhanti okuthutha ukuba akagugile okanye awonakele, kwaye uwalungise okanye uwatshintshe xa kukho imfuneko.
3. Ngama-blades, jonga inqanaba le-oyile ye-gearbox kwaye utofe i-lubricant ehambelanayo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
4. Khangela ukunyanzeliswa kwazo zonke ii-V-belt drives kwaye ulungelelanise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
5. Jonga ukuxinana kweebholiti zebhakethi zeelevator kwaye uhambise igridi yohlengahlengiso ukuququzelela ukungena kwe-aggregate eshushu kwibhokisi yesikrini.
6. Qwalasela ikhonkco kunye nentloko kunye nomsila we-shaft sprockets okanye amavili okuqhuba e-elevator yezinto ezishushu kwaye uzibuyisele xa kukho imfuneko.
7. Jonga ukuba ingaba idrafti yedrafti yefeni ivalwe luthuli - uthuli oluninzi lunokubangela ukungcangcazela okunobundlobongela kunye nokunxiba okungaqhelekanga.
8. Qwalasela zonke iibhokisi zegiya uze wongeze i-lubricant ecetyiswayo kwincwadana yemigaqo xa kuyimfuneko.
9. Jonga iindawo zoqhagamshelwano kunye nezixhobo zenzwa yoxinzelelo.
10. Jonga ukuqina kunye nokuguga kwesikrini kwaye ubeke endaweni yaso ukuba kuyimfuneko.
11. Qwalasela isikhewu se-fid hopper cut-off switch (ukuba ifakiwe).
12. Khangela zonke iintambo zocingo zokuqhawula kunye nokugqoka, khangela ukutshintshwa komda ophezulu kunye nokusondeza.
13. Qwalasela ukucoceka komgubo welitye onesikali sehopper.
14. I-Lubrication ye-drive bear ye-ore trolley (ukuba ifakwe), iibheringi ze-winch gear kunye nomnyango wemoto ore.
15. Ivalve yokubuya yomqokeleli wothuli wokuqala.
16. Ukunxitywa kwepleyiti ye-scraper ngaphakathi kwidramu yokomisa, ihinge, ipini, ivili lelotus (i-chain drive) yekhonkco lokumisa idrum, uhlengahlengiso kunye nokunxiba kokudibanisa ivili lokuqhuba, ivili lokuxhasa kunye nevili lokutyhala ledrum yokomisa. (fruction drive).
17. Ukugqoka ama-cylinder blades, ukuxuba iingalo, kunye ne-shaft seals, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulungelelanisa okanye ukubuyisela.
18. Ukuvalwa kombhobho wokutshiza we-asphalt (imeko yokutywina yomnyango wokuhlola ozihambelayo)
19. Khangela inqanaba leoli kwikomityi yokuthambisa yenkqubo yegesi kwaye uyigcwalise xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwenyanga (rhoqo ngeeyure zokusebenza ezingama-200-250)
1. Lubricate izixhobo ngokoluhlu lokuthambisa.
2. Jonga ukuqina kunye nokuguga kwekhonkco, i-hopper kunye ne-sprocket ye-elevator yezinto ezishushu.
3. Buyisela indawo yokutywina yokuhambisa isikrufu somgubo.
4. Coca i-impeller yedrafti yedrafti fan, khangela i-rust, kwaye uhlolisise ukuqina kweenyawo zeenyawo.
5. Jonga ukunxiba kwethemometha (ukuba ifakiwe)
6. Ukunxitywa kwesixhobo sesalathiso senqanaba lesilo edibeneyo eshushu.
7. Sebenzisa isalathisi esiphezulu sokushisa ukujonga ukuchaneka kwe-thermometer kunye ne-thermocouple kwisayithi.
8. Khangela i-scraper yomgqomo wokomisa kwaye ubeke endaweni ye-scraper egugile kakhulu.
9. Khangela isitshisi ngokwemiyalelo yokusebenza yesitshisi.
10. Qwalasela ukuvuza kwevalve ye-asphalt yeendlela ezintathu.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu (rhoqo ngeeyure zokusebenza ezingama-600-750).
1. Lubricate izixhobo ngokoluhlu lokuthambisa.
2. Khangela ukunxiba kwehopha eshushu kunye nocango lokukhupha.
3. Khangela umonakalo wenkxaso yesikrini entwasahlobo kunye nesihlalo sokuthwala, kwaye ulungelelanise ngokwemiyalelo ye-geotextile ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu
1. Lubricate izixhobo ngokoluhlu lokuthambisa.
2. Faka esikhundleni iiblades ze-cylinder zokuxuba kunye negrisi yokuthwala.
3. Lubricate kwaye ugcine wonke umatshini injini.

Ukuhlolwa nokulondolozwa konyaka
1. Lubricate izixhobo ngokoluhlu lokuthambisa.
2. Coca ibhokisi yebhokisi kunye nesixhobo se-gear shaft kwaye ugcwalise ngeoli ehambelanayo yokuthambisa.