Ukuhlolwa nokuphathwa kwemishini yokwakha imigwaqo kubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wangempela. Kubandakanya izici ezintathu ezinkulu, okungukuthi ukuhlolwa kwemishini, ukuphathwa kokusetshenziswa kwemishini kanye nokusungulwa kohlelo lokuvikela lokunakekela.

(1) Ukuhlolwa kwemishini yokwakha imigwaqo
Okokuqala, ukuze sihlele kahle futhi sihlele umsebenzi wokuhlola ojwayelekile, singahlukanisa umsebenzi wokuhlola ube izigaba ezintathu ezinkulu, okuwukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, ukuhlola okuvamile kanye nokuhlolwa konyaka. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kungenziwa nyanga zonke, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola isimo sokusebenza semishini yokwakha imigwaqo. Ngamafomu ahlukene, siqondisa ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kanye nomsebenzi omncane wokulungisa wezisebenzi nokunakekela ukuze sikhuthaze abashayeli ukuthi basebenzise ngokuqaphela uhlelo lokulungisa futhi basebenzise imishini ngokunengqondo. Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kwenziwa kusukela phezulu kuye phansi kanye nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo minyaka yonke ukuze kube lula ukuqoqwa kwedatha eguquguqukayo ezimo zobuchwepheshe bemishini kanye nedatha yokusebenza kokusebenza. Ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile kuwuhlobo lokuhlola kwemishini kanye nomsebenzi wokubuyekeza owenziwe ngezigaba namaqoqo ngokomjikelezo onqunyiwe (cishe unyaka ongu-1 kuya kwemi-4).
Ngokuhlola okuhlukahlukene, singaba nokuqonda okuphelele kokusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwakha imigwaqo, senze kube lula ukulungiswa komsebenzi ngesikhathi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sithuthukise ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe yabaqhubi bemishini. Ukuhlola ikakhulukazi kubandakanya: inhlangano kanye nesimo sabasebenzi; ukusungulwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo; ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa kwezinto zokusebenza kanye nokuqedwa kwezinkomba zezilinganiso ezintathu (izinga lobuqotho, izinga elisetshenziswayo, ukusebenza kahle); ukuphathwa nokuphathwa kwamafayela obuchwepheshe kanye neminye imininingwane yobuchwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa; ukuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwabasebenzi, ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqaliswa kohlelo lwesitifiketi sokusebenza; ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokulungisa, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwekhwalithi, ukulungiswa nokuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nezingxenye, njll.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa nokuphathwa kwemishini yokwakha imigwaqo
Ukuphathwa kwemishini yokwakha emgwaqeni nakho kungenziwa ngezigaba, futhi izindlela zokuphatha ezahlukene kanye namazinga okuhlola angenziwa ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile zemishini, ukuze kusungulwe imithetho nemithethonqubo ephelele ehlobene nokuphathwa kwemishini. Njengoba imishini yokwakhiwa komgwaqo kanye nemishini inokusebenza okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene kanye namazinga ahlukene okusetshenziswa, izindlela zokuphatha ezihlukene kufanele zamukelwe ezisetshenziswa ezihlukene. Ngokuningiliziwe, izinto zokusebenza ezinkulu nezibalulekile kufanele ziphathwe futhi zisatshalaliswe ngokufanayo; izinto zokusebenza ezinokusebenza okuphelele okuphansi kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe kodwa imvamisa yokusetshenziswa zinganikezwa iminyango emazingeni aphansi ukuze iphathwe futhi iqondiswe ngobunye yiminyango ephakeme; kuyilapho okokusebenza okunokuqukethwe okuphansi kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemvamisa ephezulu yokusetshenziswa kungaba Izinsiza ezidlala indima encane ekwakheni zingaphathwa iminyango esezingeni eliphansi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokuqaliswa.
(3) Sungula uhlelo lokulungisa lokuvikela
Ukwengeza ekuhlolweni nasekuphathweni okuhle, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kokuvikela okuvikelayo nakho kubalulekile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ngempumelelo amathuba okwehluleka kwemishini yokwakha imigwaqo. Uhlelo lokuvikela lokuvikela lubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezindawo, ukuhlolwa konogada kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile. Izinyathelo ezihlukene zokuvimbela zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukulahlekelwa kwephrojekthi.