Isitshalo sokuxuba ukhonkolo we-asphalt kanye nemishini eyisizayo ingaqedela inqubo yokukhiqiza ingxube kakhonkolo we-asphalt kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuye ezintweni eziphelile. Imvelo yayo ilingana nemboni encane. Mayelana nayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza yesitshalo se-asphalt, sifingqa izici ezithinta ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza ku-4M1E ngokwendlela yendabuko, okungukuthi Umuntu, Umshini, Impahla, Indlela kanye Nemvelo. Ukulawula okuzimele okuqinile kulezi zici, ukushintsha ukuhlolwa kwangemva kokuhlolwa kuya ekulawuleni okungaphakathi kwenqubo, nokushintsha kusukela ekuphatheni imiphumela kuye ekulawuleni izici. Izinto ezinomthelela manje sezishiwo kanje:

1. Abasebenzi (Indoda)
(1) Abaholi abangabaqondisi kumele babe nokuqwashisa okuqinile kokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ephelele futhi benze umsebenzi omuhle emfundweni yekhwalithi yonjiniyela kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi abakhiqizayo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, umnyango onekhono ukhipha izinhlelo zokukhiqiza eziyisibopho, uqondise ukuqaliswa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo ehlukahlukene, futhi uhlele futhi uqondise uchungechunge lwemisebenzi yokweseka ukukhiqiza, njengokuhlinzekwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuthuthwa kwempahla eqediwe, ukuxhumanisa indawo okugandaywe kuyo, kanye nokwesekwa kwempahla.
(2) Ubunjiniyela kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe badlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza yokuxuba. Kumelwe baqondise futhi baqondise umsebenzi wezikhundla ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza, baqonde ngokunembile ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe nezimiso zokusebenza zemishini, bagcine amarekhodi okukhiqiza, baqaphelisise ukusebenza kwemishini, bathole izingozi ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi futhi banqume ngokunembile imbangela nobunjalo. yengozi. Yakha izinhlelo zokulungisa nokulungisa imishini kanye nezinhlelo. Izingxube ze-asphalt kufanele zikhiqizwe ngokuhambisana nezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezidingwa "Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe", futhi idatha efana ne-gradation, izinga lokushisa kanye nesilinganiso samatshe kawoyela wengxube kufanele ibanjwe ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusebenzisa ilabhorethri, futhi idatha kufanele zibuyiselwe kubasebenzi kanye neminyango efanele ukuze kwenziwe izinguquko ezihambisanayo.
(3) Abaqhubi abangabasingathi kufanele babe nomuzwa oqinile wesibopho somsebenzi kanye nokuqwashisa ngekhwalithi, babe nekhono ekusebenzeni, futhi babe nokwahlulela okuqinile nokuzivumelanisa nezimo lapho ukwehluleka kwenzeka. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe, sebenza ngokuya ngesahluko futhi ulandele izinqubo zokuxazulula izinkinga zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphutha.
(4) Izimfuneko zezinhlobo zomsebenzi ezisizayo endaweni yokuhlanganisa itiyela: ① Osebenza ngogesi. Kudingeka ukwazi ukusebenza kahle nokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinto ezisebenza ngogesi, futhi ulinganise njalo izinkomba ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza; ube nokuqonda kokuphakelwa kwamandla okuphezulu, uhlelo loguquko nokusabalalisa, futhi uthintane njalo. Mayelana nokunqamuka kukagesi okuhleliwe nezinye izimo, izisebenzi ezifanele kanye neminyango yesikhungo setiyela kufanele baziswe kusenesikhathi.
② I-boilermaker. Lapho ukhiqiza ingxube ye-asphalt, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukusebenza kwe-boiler nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi uqonde izinqolobane zamafutha asindayo, amafutha alula kanye ne-asphalt ewuketshezi. Uma usebenzisa i-asphalt enemigqomo, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhishwa komgqomo (uma usebenzisa i-asphalt engenisiwe engenalutho) futhi ulawule izinga lokushisa le-asphalt.
③Isisebenzi sokunakekela. Gada eduze ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezibandayo, hlola ukuthi isikrini segriyitha esisemgqonyeni wezinto ezibandayo sivinjiwe, yazisa ngokushesha ukwehluleka kwezisetshenziswa futhi ukubikele kubaphathi nakubaqhubi ukuze kuqedwe ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kokuvala ucingo nsuku zonke, yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile emishinini bese wengeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha okugcoba. Izingxenye ezinkulu kufanele zigcwaliswe ngamafutha okugcoba nsuku zonke (njengamabhodwe okuxutshwa, amafeni okusalungiswa) kanye namazinga kawoyela ezikrini ezidlidlizayo nama-compressor komoya kufanele ahlolwe nsuku zonke. Uma amafutha okugcoba egcwele abantu abangewona ochwepheshe njengabasebenzi abafudukayo, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imbobo ngayinye yokugcwalisa amafutha igcwele ngokugcwele ukuvimbela ukushiywa.
④Isiphathi sedatha. Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha idatha nomsebenzi wokuguqula. Ukugcina kahle imininingwane efanele yezobuchwepheshe, amarekhodi okusebenza kanye nemininingwane efanele yemishini kuyindlela edingekayo yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Iyivawusha yokuqala yokusungula amafayela obuchwepheshe futhi inikeza isisekelo sokuthatha izinqumo nokukhiqiza komnyango onekhono.
⑤ Isilayishi somshayeli. Kufanele senze umsebenzi wethu ngokuzimisela futhi sisungule umbono wokuthi ikhwalithi iyimpilo yebhizinisi. Lapho ulayisha izinto zokwakha, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka izinto endaweni engafanele noma ukugcwalisa indawo yokugcina izinto. Lapho ugcina izinto zokwakha, ungqimba lwempahla kufanele lushiywe phansi ukuze kuvinjelwe inhlabathi.

2. Imishini
(1) Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ingxube ye-asphalt, kukhona okungenani izixhumanisi ezine kusukela ekufakweni kwezinto ezibandayo ukuya ekuphumeni kwezinto eziphelile, futhi zixhumene eduze. Asikho isixhumanisi esingahluleka, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo efanelekayo. yezinto zokwakha eziqediwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kwemishini eyimishini kubalulekile.
(2) Kungabonakala ekukhiqizeni isitshalo se-asphalt ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zamaqoqo agcinwe egcekeni lempahla zithuthelwa emgqonyeni wezinto ezibandayo ngesilayishi, futhi ngokwesilinganiso zithuthwa ngamabhande amancane ziye ebhandeni elihlanganisiwe ngokuvumelana i-gradation edingekayo. Ngasesigubhini esomisayo. Itshe lishiswa ilangabi elikhiqizwe isistimu yokushisisa kawoyela esindayo esigubhini esomile. Ngenkathi ishisa, isistimu yokususa uthuli yethula umoya ukuze isuse uthuli ekuhlanganiseni. Izinto ezishisayo ezingenalo uthuli ziphakanyiselwa ohlelweni lokuhlola ngekheshi lebhakede eliwuchungechunge. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ama-aggregate kuwo wonke amazinga agcinwa kuma-silo ashisayo ahambisanayo ngokulandelanayo. Isamba ngasinye silinganiswa nenani elihambisanayo ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso sokuxuba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-mineral powder ne-asphalt nazo zikalwa ngenani elidingekayo lesilinganiso sokuxuba. Khona-ke i-aggregate, i-ore Powder kanye ne-asphalt (i-wood fiber idinga ukungezwa kungqimba olungaphezulu) ifakwa ebhodweni lokuxuba futhi inyakaziswe isikhathi esithile ukuze ibe yimpahla ephelile ehlangabezana nezidingo.
(3) Indawo yesitshalo sokuxuba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungaqinisekiswa yini, noma ngabe i-voltage izinzile, noma ngabe umzila wokunikezela ubushelelezi, njll., kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela.
(4) Isikhathi sokukhiqiza ingxube yetiyela sisukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba minyaka yonke, futhi lesi yisikhathi kanye lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni nezolimo kusebenzisa ugesi omningi emphakathini. Amandla aqinile, futhi ukucisha kukagesi okujwayelekile nokungahleliwe kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuhlomisa isethi yejeneretha ngomthamo ofanele endaweni yokuxuba kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kwesitshalo sokuxuba.
(5) Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imboni yokuxuba ihlale isesimweni esihle sokusebenza, okokusebenza kufanele kulungiswe futhi kunakekelwe kahle. Ngesikhathi sokuvalwa, ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe ngokwezidingo zebhukwana lemishini. Umsebenzi wokulungisa kufanele wenziwe ngonjiniyela bakagesi abazinikele kanye nonjiniyela bemishini. Abasebenzi abathintekayo kumishini kumele bajwayelene nemigomo yokusebenza kwemishini. Ukuze uvimbele amatshe amakhulu kakhulu ukuthi angangeni emishinini, umgqomo wezinto ezibandayo kufanele ushiselwe ngesikrini segridi (10cmx10cm). Zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokugcoba kufanele zigcwaliswe ngabasebenzi abazinikele, zihlolwe njalo, futhi zigcinwe emazingeni ajwayelekile okuhlanza nawokunakekela. Isibonelo, umnyango wesitolo somkhiqizo oqediwe ungavulwa futhi uvalwe kalula ngokufafaza inani elincane likadizili ngemva kokuvalwa nsuku zonke. Esinye isibonelo, uma umnyango webhodwe lokuxuba ungavuli futhi uvale kahle, uzophinde uthinte okukhiphayo. Kufanele ufafaze udizili omncane lapha bese ukhuhla itiyela. Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngeke nje kwandise impilo yesevisi yezinto zokusebenza nezingxenye, kodwa futhi konga izindleko futhi kuthuthukise izinzuzo zezomnotho.
(6) Uma ukukhiqizwa kwezinto eziqediwe kuvamile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuphathwa kwezokuthutha kanye nokuxhumana nokwakhiwa komgwaqo. Ngenxa yokuthi umthamo wokugcina wengxube ye-asphalt ulinganiselwe, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuxhumana okuhle nomgwaqo futhi ubambe inani elidingekayo lengxube ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile.
(7) Kungabonakala ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ukuthi izinkinga zokuthutha zinomthelela omkhulu esivinini sokukhiqiza. Izimoto zokuhamba ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu nesivinini. Izimoto eziningi kakhulu zizodala ukuminyana, ukuphazamiseka, kanye nokugxuma okukhulu komugqa. Izimoto ezimbalwa kakhulu zizokwenza ukuthi imboni yokuhlanganisa ivaleke futhi idinge ukushiswa kabusha, kuthinte okukhiphayo, ukusebenza kahle, nempilo yemishini. Ngenxa yokuthi isiteshi sokuxuba silungisiwe futhi okukhiphayo kuzinzile, indawo yokwakha i-paver iyashintsha, izinga lokwakha liyashintsha, futhi isidingo siyashintsha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuhlelweni kwezimoto nokuxhumanisa inani lezimoto ezitshalwe yiyunithi. namayunithi angaphandle.

3. Izinto zokwakha
Ama-aggregate amaholoholo futhi amahle, impushana yetshe, itiyela, uwoyela osindayo, uwoyela omncane, izingxenye eziyisipele zemishini, njll. yizimo ezibonakalayo zokukhiqiza isitshalo sokudonsa amanzi. Ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, amandla, kanye nezinsiza, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela ukucaciswa kwazo, izinhlobo nekhwalithi, bese usungula uhlelo lokuthatha amasampula nokuhlola izinto zokusetshenziswa ngaphambi koku-oda. Ukulawula ikhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe kuyisihluthulelo sokulawula ikhwalithi yezinto eziqediwe.
(1) Ukuhlanganisa. I-aggregate ingahlukaniswa ibe mahhadlahhadla futhi amahle. Ingxenye yayo engxubeni ye-asphalt kanye nekhwalithi yayo inomthelela obalulekile kwikhwalithi, ukwakhiwa nokusebenza komgwaqo wengxube ye-asphalt. Amandla, inani eligugile, inani elicindezelayo, ukuqina, ukuhlukaniswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana nezinye izinkomba ze-aggregate kumele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zezahluko ezifanele "Zezicaciso Zobuchwepheshe". Igceke lokugcina kufanele liqiniswe ngezinto ezifanele, lakhiwe ngezindonga zokuhlukanisa, futhi likhishwe kahle ngaphakathi kwesiteshi. Uma okokusebenza kusesimweni esihle sokusebenza, ukucaciswa okuhlanganisiwe, okuqukethwe komswakama, okuqukethwe okungcolile, umthamo wokunikezela, njll. kuyizici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukukhiqizwa kwesiteshi sokuxuba i-leaching ne-asphalt. Kwesinye isikhathi iqoqo liqukethe amatshe amakhulu, okungase kubangele ukuthi ichweba lokuthulula livinjwe futhi ibhande liklwebhe. Ukushisela isikrini nokuthumela othile ukuthi azosinakekela kungaxazulula inkinga. Usayizi wezinhlayiyana wezinye izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe awuhlangabezani nezimfuneko zokucaciswa. Lapho ukomisa i-aggregate isikhathi esithile, imfucuza iyanda, isikhathi sokulinda sokulinganisa siyanwetshwa, kukhona ukuchichima okwengeziwe, futhi isikhathi sokukhishwa komkhiqizo ophelile sinwetshwa kakhulu. Lokhu akubangeli nje ukumosheka kwamandla, kodwa futhi kuvimbela kakhulu okukhiphayo futhi Kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Umswakama weqoqo ngemva kokuna kwemvula uphezulu kakhulu, okubangela izinkinga zekhwalithi njengokuvaleka kwe-hopper, ukomiswa ngokungalingani, ukunamathela odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-hopper. isigubhu sokushisisa, ubunzima bokulawula izinga lokushisa, nokuba mhlophe kweqoqo. Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwamatshe emphakathini akuhleliwe, futhi ukucaciswa komgwaqo omkhulu kanye nezinto zokwakha kuhlukile, imininingwane ecutshungulwa ngamatshe amatshe ngokuvamile ayihambisani nokucaciswa okudingekayo, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kuvame ukudlula isidingo. Ukucaciswa okuthile kwama-aggregate akusekho esitokweni ku-Xinhe Expressway, ngakho-ke ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kuqondwe futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zilungiswe kusenesikhathi.
(2) Ugesi, uwoyela omncane, uwoyela omkhulu nodizili. Amandla amakhulu akhiqizwa isitshalo sokuxuba ugesi, uwoyela omncane, uwoyela osindayo kanye nodizili. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okwanele kanye ne-voltage ezinzile iziqinisekiso ezidingekayo zokukhiqiza. Kudingeka ukuthintana nomnyango wamandla ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ucacise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezibopho namalungelo azo zombili izinhlangothi ezihlinzekayo nezifunayo. Uwoyela omkhulu kanye nowoyela olula kuyimithombo yamandla okushisa okuhlanganisiwe, ukushisisa ngebhoyili, ukuchithwa kwe-asphalt, nokufudumeza. Lokhu kudinga ukuqinisekiswa kweziteshi zikawoyela osindayo nodizili.
(3) Ukugcinwa kwezingxenye ezisele zemishini. Lapho sithenga okokusebenza, sithenga ngokungahleliwe ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile kanye nezinsiza okungekho okuthatha indawo yasekhaya. Ezinye izingxenye ezigqokile (njengamaphampu egiya, amavalvu e-solenoid, ama-relay, njll.) kufanele zigcinwe esitokweni. Ezinye izingxenye ezingenisiwe zithintwa izici ezihlukahlukene futhi azikwazi ukuthengwa okwamanje. Uma zilungisiwe, zingase zingasetshenziswa, futhi uma zingalungiswanga, kufanele zishintshwe. Lokhu kudinga Ochwepheshe bonjiniyela basebenzise ubuchopho babo kakhulu futhi basiqonde kahle isimo sangempela. Izisebenzi zobunjiniyela nezobuchwepheshe eziphethe ubunjiniyela bemishini nogesi akufanele zishintshwe njalo. Amanye ama-oil seal, ama-gaskets kanye namajoyinti acutshungulwa nguwe futhi imiphumela mihle kakhulu.

4. Indlela
(1) Ukuze isikhungo sokuxuba itiyela sidlale indima yaso ngokugcwele futhi sizuze ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi okuphelele kwengxube yokukhiqiza, isiteshi sokuxuba kanye nomnyango wokuphatha ophakeme kufanele benze amasistimu ahlukahlukene kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhiqiza, kufanele kwenziwe amalungiselelo ezinto zokwakha, imishini kanye nezinhlaka zenhlangano. Lapho siqala ukukhiqiza, kufanele sinake ukuphathwa kwendawo yokukhiqiza, sisungule ukuxhumana okuhle nesigaba sokugandaya emgwaqweni, siqinisekise imininingwane kanye nenani lengxube edingekayo, futhi sisungule ukuxhumana okuhle.
(2) Abasebenzi abakhiqizayo kufanele bazi kahle izinqubo zokusebenza, basebenze ngokuhambisana nemibandela ebekiwe, baqinisekise ukuphepha, balawule ikhwalithi ngokuzimisela, futhi bathobele ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi kwabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe. Naka kakhulu izinga lomsebenzi wesikhundla ngasinye ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwengxube ye-asphalt. Ukusungula futhi uthuthukise izinhlelo zokuphatha ukuphepha kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuphepha. Lengisa izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuphepha kuzo zonke izingxenye zokudlulisela kanye nezingxenye zemoto nezikagesi zesitshalo se-asphalt. Hlomisa izinto zokucisha umlilo, unikeze izikhala kanye nabasebenzi, futhi unqabele abasebenzi abangakhiqizi ukuthi bangene endaweni yokwakha. Akekho ovunyelwe ukuhlala noma ukuhamba ngaphansi kwe-trolley track. Lapho kushisa futhi kulayishwa i-asphalt, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuvimbela abasebenzi ukuthi bangashiswa. Izimpahla zokuvimbela ezifana nempushana yokuwasha kufanele zilungiswe. Imishini esebenzayo yokuvikela umbani kufanele ifakwe ukuze kuvinjelwe izinto zikagesi, imishini, njll. ukuthi zingathintwa umbani futhi zibe nomthelela ekukhiqizeni.
(3) Ukuphathwa kwendawo yokukhiqiza kuhilela ikakhulukazi ukuhlela ukulayisha nokuthutha imishini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto eziqediwe zilethwa endaweni egandaywayo ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nokuhambisana nemibandela yokugandaywa komgwaqo kanye nemishini ehlukahlukene ukuze ochwepheshe bakwazi ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa. isivinini ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukukhiqizwa kwemboni yokuxuba kuvame ukuqhubeka, futhi umnyango wezokuthutha kumele wenze umsebenzi omuhle ukuze abasebenzi abaphambili bokukhiqiza bakwazi ukushintshana ngokudla futhi babe namandla amaningi okunikela ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni.
(4) Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yengxubevange, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa izisebenzi zokuhlola ezanele ngezinga elikhulu lobuchwepheshe; ukusungula ilabhorethri ehlangabezana nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwendawo yokwakha futhi iyihlomise ngezinto zokuhlola zesimanje. Ngaphambi kokuqala umshini, hlola ngokungahleliwe umswakama kanye nezinye izinkomba zezinto ezisegcekeni lokugcina, futhi uzinikeze ngokubhala ku-opharetha njengesisekelo sokuthi opharetha alungise ukugreda nezinga lokushisa. Izinto eziqediwe ezikhiqizwa nsuku zonke kufanele zikhishwe futhi zihlolwe nge-frequency eshiwo "Ekucacisweni Kwezobuchwepheshe" ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhleleka kwazo, isilinganiso samafutha namatshe, izinga lokushisa, ukuzinza kanye nezinye izinkomba zokuqondisa ukwakhiwa nokuhlolwa komgwaqo. Izibonelo ze-Marshall kufanele zilungiswe nsuku zonke ukuze kunqunywe ukuminyana kwethiyori ezosetshenziswa ekubaleni ukuminyana kwe-pavement, kanye nokubala i-void ratio, saturation nezinye izinkomba. Umsebenzi wokuhlola ubaluleke kakhulu futhi ungomunye weminyango eqondisayo kuwo wonke umkhiqizo. Idatha yezobuchwepheshe efanele kufanele iqoqwe ukuze kulungiselelwe ukuhlolwa kweshubhu yethusi nokwamukelwa kokunikezelwa.

5. Imvelo
Indawo yokukhiqiza enhle iyisimo esibalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwesitshalo sokuxuba.
(1) Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, indawo kufanele ihlanzwe nsuku zonke. Qinisekisa ukuthi imoto ngayinye ifuthwe ngenani elifanele likadizili ukuze uvimbele ingxube yetiyela ukuthi inganamatheli emotweni. Imigwaqo esegcekeni elihlanganisiwe kufanele igcinwe icacile, futhi izimoto eziphakelayo kanye nezilayishi kufanele zibe nhlangothi zombili zenqwaba.
(2) Umsebenzi wabasebenzi, indawo yokuhlala, nendawo yokusebenza kwemishini yizici eziyinhloko ezithinta ukukhiqizwa. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, kuyisivivinyo sokukhiqiza imishini kanye nabasebenzi. Kumele kwenziwe imizamo ekhethekile ukuze kuvinjwe abasebenzi ekushayweni kwe-heatstroke, futhi wonke amagumbi amasha ebhodi efakwa ngaphakathi kufanele afakwe. Amakamelo afakwe ama-air conditioner, azosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula kwabasebenzi.
(3) Ukucabangela okuphelele. Ngaphambi kokwakha iwebhusayithi, kufanele kucatshangelwe kabanzi ezokuthutha eziseduze, ugesi, amandla, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinye izici.

6. Isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, izici ezibalulekile ezithinta izinga lokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zokuxuba itiyela ziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kufanele sibe nesitayela somsebenzi sokubhekana nobunzima, sihlole njalo izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga, futhi senze iminikelo efanele emisebenzini yezwe lami onguthelawayeka.