Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu kudlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nokwakhiwa. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene okwakhiwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu aye aqhubeka nokuzuza imiphumela emisha. Ngokuhambisanayo, izidingo zokwakhiwa kwemishini yokwakhiwa komgwaqo nezinto zokusebenza nazo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuvimbela izingozi ukuthi zenzeke ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwemishini kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini kanye nabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, ukuphathwa kwezokuphepha okuhlobene nemishini yokwakha imigwaqo kufanele kwenziwe kahle.
Njengamanje, mayelana nokuphathwa kokuphepha kwemishini nemishini yokwakha imigwaqo, izinkinga ezikhona zisanzima futhi kunzima ukuzixazulula. Ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa: ukugcinwa kwemishini ngesikhathi, izinga eliphansi labasebenzi abalungisa izinto zokusebenza, kanye nokuqwashisa okuphansi kokuphepha kwabaqhubi.

1. Imishini nemishini yokwakha imigwaqo akunakekelwa ngesikhathi
Phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, ezinye izinkampani zivame ukungazinaki ikhwalithi yokwakha ngenxa yezinzuzo ezisheshayo, okudala izingozi ezinkulu ezifihliwe zokuphepha. Eminye imishini nemishini yokwakha imigwaqo kufanele iqedele inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yokwakha ngesikhathi esifushane. Imishini eminingi nemishini kade isebenza ngokugcwala noma igula isikhathi eside, okube nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokuphepha kwemishini nemishini. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezinkinga zemishini, abazimisele ukutshala imali ekuthengeni imishini emisha, okuholela ekutheni imishini ethile iqhubeke nokusetshenziswa ngemuva kokufinyelela impilo yabo yokusebenza noma ngisho nokuchithwa. Ukusebenza kokuphepha kwalezi zisetshenziswa zokuguga akuqinisekisiwe futhi sekuyindawo ebalulekile engozini ekwakhiweni kothelawayeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi engafanelekile yezesekeli zemishini nezinto ezingafanelekile ezisetshenziswa emishinini nazo zingadala izingozi zokuphepha. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi imishini isetshenziswa ngokweqile, kodwa kukhona nokuntuleka komsebenzi ohambisanayo wokunakekela nokugcina, osekuyindaba eyinhloko evimbela ukuphathwa kokuphepha kwemishini eyimishini.
2. Izinga labasebenzi abalungisa imishini aliphezulu
Ngaphezu kwezizathu zemishini yokwakha umgwaqo kanye nemishini ngokwazo, izici zobuntu zizophinde zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokuphathwa kwemishini. Ikakhulukazi phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, ezinye izisebenzi ezinakekelayo azikho ezingeni eliphezulu futhi amakhono azo awenele ngokwanele. Balungisa izinto zokusebenza ngokusekelwe emizweni yabo, okwenza kube nokungaqiniseki okuthile ngokuthi imishini ingalungiswa yini. Ukwengeza, uma izisebenzi zesondlo zingenzi ukulungisa ngesikhathi, izingozi zokuphepha zingase zenzeke.
3. Abaqhubi banokuqaphela okuphansi kokuphepha
Ezindaweni eziningi zokwakha, lapho imishini yokwakha imigwaqo kanye nemishini isebenza, abaqhubi abayithathi ngokungathi sína, abanalo ulwazi olwanele lokuvikelwa kokuphepha, futhi azisebenzi ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokusebenza, okuholela ezinhlekeleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqhubi bemishini abaningi banekhono elilinganiselwe lokubona kusengaphambili izingozi eziyingozi, futhi izingozi zokuphepha zivame ukwenzeka ngale kwebanga elibonakalayo.