Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo obandayo we-asphalt kuwumsebenzi ohlanganisa izinyathelo eziningi namaphuzu abalulekile. Okulandelayo yisingeniso esinemininingwane yenqubo yokwakha:
I. Ukulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo
Ukukhetha impahla ye-asphalt ye-patch ebandayo: Khetha impahla efanelekile ye-asphalt yesichibi ngokuya ngomonakalo womgwaqo, ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kanye nezimo zezulu. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokubanda kufanele zibe nokunamathela okuhle, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nesimo sezulu namandla anele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umgwaqo olungisiwe ungamelana nemithwalo yezimoto kanye nezinguquko zemvelo.
Ukulungiselela ithuluzi elisizayo: Lungiselela amathuluzi okuhlanza (afana nemishanelo, okomisa izinwele), amathuluzi okusika (njengabasiki), izinto zokuhlanganisa (njengama-tampers okwenziwa ngesandla noma kagesi, amarola, kuye ngendawo yokulungisa), amathuluzi okulinganisa (njengezinyathelo zamateyiphu ), amapeni okumaka kanye nempahla yokuvikela ukuphepha (njengezigqoko zokuzivikela, amavesti akhanyayo, amagilavu, njll.).
II. Izinyathelo zokwakha
(1). Inhlolovo yesayithi kanye nokwelashwa okuyisisekelo:
1. Hlola indawo yokwakha, uqonde isimo sezwe, isimo sezulu nezinye izimo, futhi wenze ipulani lokwakha elifanelekayo.
2. Susa udoti, uthuli, njll. ebusweni besisekelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isisekelo somile, sihlanzekile futhi asinawo uwoyela.
(2). Nquma indawo okumbiwe kuyo umgodi bese uhlanza imfucumfucu:
1. Thola indawo yokumbiwa komgodi nesigayo noma usike indawo ezungezile.
2. Hlanza amatshe kanye nezinsalela zemfucuza ngaphakathi naseduze komgodi ukuze kulungiswe kuze kubonakale indawo eqinile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele kube nemfucumfucu efana nodaka neqhwa emgodini.
Isimiso "sokulungiswa kwesikwele semigodi eyindilinga, ukulungiswa okuqondile kwemigodi ethambekele, kanye nokulungiswa okuhlangene kwemigodi eqhubekayo" kufanele kulandelwe lapho kumbiwa umgodi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umgodi olungisiwe unemiphetho yokusika ehlanzekile ukuze kugwenywe ukuxega kanye nonqenqema ukuququda ngenxa yomgodi ongalingani. imiphetho.

(3). Faka isicelo sokuqala:
Faka i-primer endaweni eyonakele ukuze uthuthukise ukunamathela phakathi kwesichibi nendawo yomgwaqo.
(4). Spread patch material:
Ngokwezidingo zokuklama, ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo i-asphalt ye-patch ebandayo ukuze uqinisekise ukushuba okufanayo.
Uma ukujula komgodi womgwaqo kungaphezu kuka-5cm, kufanele ugcwaliswe ngezingqimba futhi uhlanganiswe ungqimba ngongqimba, futhi ungqimba ngalunye lwe-3 ~ 5cm lufanelekile.
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa, isikhungo somgodi kufanele sibe phezulu kancane kunomgwaqo ozungezile futhi sibe yi-arc ukuvimbela ama-dent. Ukuze kulungiswe imigwaqo kamasipala, okokufaka kwezinto ezibandayo kunganyuswa cishe ngo-10% noma ngo-20%.
(5). Ukwelashwa kokuqina:
1. Ngokusho kwendawo yangempela, ubukhulu nokujula kwendawo yokulungisa, khetha amathuluzi afanele wokuhlanganisa nezindlela zokuhlanganisa.
2. Emigodini emikhulu, amasondo amasondo ensimbi noma ama-roller adlidlizayo angasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa; kuma-potholes amancane, i-iron tamping ingasetshenziselwa ukuminyanisa.
3. Ngemva kokuminyanisa, indawo elungisiwe kufanele ibe bushelelezi, ibe isicaba, futhi ingabi nazimpawu zamasondo. Indawo ezungezile kanye namakhona emigodi kumele kuhlanganiswe futhi kungabi nokuxega. Izinga lokuminyanisa lokulungiswa komgwaqo okuvamile kumele lifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-93%, kanti izinga lokuhlanganisa lokulungiswa komgwaqo omkhulu kufanele lifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-95%.
(6_. Ukunakekela ukuchelela:
Ngokwezimo zezulu kanye nezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, amanzi afafazwa ngendlela efanele ukuze agcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-asphalt isichibi esibandayo siqina ngokugcwele.
(7_. Ukugcinwa okumile kanye nokuvuleka kwethrafikhi:
1. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa, indawo yokulungisa idinga ukugcinwa isikhathi esithile. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokugingqika kabili kuya kwezintathu nokuma ihora elingu-1 kuye kwayi-2, abahamba ngezinyawo bangadlula. Izimoto zingavunyelwa ukuthi zishayele kuye ngokuqiniswa komgwaqo.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi indawo yokulungisa ivulekele ithrafikhi, i-asphalt i-cold patch material izoqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa. Ngemva kwesikhathi sethrafikhi, indawo yokulungisa izoba sezingeni elifanayo nomgwaqo wokuqala.
3. Izinyathelo zokuphepha
1. Ithonya lokushisa: Umphumela wezinto ezibandayo zokuchibiyela uthintwa kakhulu izinga lokushisa. Zama ukwenza ukwakhiwa ngezikhathi zokushisa okuphezulu ukuze uthuthukise ukunamathela nomphumela wokuhlanganisa wezinto. Lapho kwakhiwa endaweni ephansi yokushisa, izinyathelo zokushisa zingathathwa, njengokusebenzisa isibhamu somoya oshisayo ukuze kushiswe imigodi nezinto ezibandayo zokuchibiyela.
2. Ukulawula umswakama: Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokulungisa yomile futhi ayinawo amanzi ukuze ugweme ukuthikameza ukunamathela kwezinto ezibandayo zokuchibiyela. Ngezinsuku zemvula noma lapho umswakama uphezulu, ukwakhiwa kufanele kumiswe noma kuthathwe izinyathelo zokukhosela imvula.
3. Ukuvikela ukuphepha: Izisebenzi zokwakha kufanele zigqoke izinto zokuvikela ukuphepha futhi zihambisane nezinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha ekwakhiweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ezungezile ngemfucuza yokwakha.
4. Ngemva kwesondlo
Ngemva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa, hlola njalo futhi ulondoloze indawo yokulungisa ukuze uthole ngokushesha futhi ubhekane nomonakalo omusha noma imifantu. Ngokugqoka okuncane noma ukuguga, izinyathelo zokulungisa zendawo zingathathwa; ngomonakalo wendawo enkulu, ukwelashwa kokulungisa kabusha kuyadingeka. Ukwengeza, ukuqinisa umsebenzi wokulungisa imigwaqo yansuku zonke, njengokuhlanza njalo nokugcinwa kwesistimu ye-drainage, kungandisa ngokuphumelelayo impilo yesevisi yomgwaqo futhi kunciphise imvamisa yokulungiswa.
Kafushane, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo we-asphalt obandayo kudinga ukulandela ngokuqinile izinyathelo zokwakha kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokwakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakekelwa kwangemva kwesondlo nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi yomgwaqo nokuphepha kokushayela.