Izitayela eziyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo nobuchwepheshe embonini yesikhathi esizayo zihlanganisa: ukuthuthukisa imishini emikhulu yokuxuba i-asphalt, ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa ukonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nemishini yokuvuselela i-asphalt, ukunaka ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okuzenzakalelayo nobuhlakaniphile bemikhiqizo. , futhi izesekeli zibalulekile ikakhulukazi. Ucwaningo oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye.

Uma izinkampani zemishini yokuxuba itiyela ezifuywayo zifuna ukugcina izinzuzo zazo zokuncintisana, zidinga ukuqhubeka zithuthukisa izinga lazo lobuchwepheshe nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, zinake ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, futhi zisungule iziteshi zokuthengisa ezizilungele zona kuyilapho zihambisana nezimo zentuthuko ezinkulu zemboni. Amathrendi ayinhloko ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo nobuchwepheshe embonini yesikhathi esizayo ihlanganisa: ukwakha i-asphalt enkulu  imishini yokuxuba, ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa ukonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nemfucumfucu yetiyela  amathuluzi okugaya kabusha, ukunaka ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okuzenzakalelayo nobuhlakaniphile bemikhiqizo. , futhi izesekeli zibalulekile ikakhulukazi. Ucwaningo oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye.

Thuthukisa imishini emikhulu yokuxuba itiyela
Imishini yasekhaya yokuxuba i-asphalt yezinga elikhulu ikakhulukazi ibhekisele kumishini yohlobo 4000 ~ 5000, kanye nemishini yokuxuba yohlobo 4000 nangaphezulu. Okuqukethwe kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ubunzima bokukhiqiza, izindlela zokulawula izimboni, nokongiwa kwamandla kanye nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo kusezingeni elifanayo lobuchwepheshe njengemishini emincane yokuxuba. Hhayi ezingeni elifanayo, futhi njengoba imodeli ikhula, izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezidinga ukuxazululwa zizoba nzima nakakhulu. Ukunikezwa kwezingxenye ezisekelayo ezihlobene, njengezikrini ezidlidlizayo, amasistimu wokususa uthuli, namasistimu avuthayo, nakho kuzokhawulelwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngokufanayo, umkhawulo wenzuzo weyunithi eyodwa yemishini emikhulu yokuxuba itiyela uphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngakho-ke, njengamanje, izinkampani ezinkulu ezikhiqiza imishini yokuxuba i-asphalt e-China zizogxila inani elithile lamandla ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kahle kwemishini emikhulu yokuxuba.

Thuthukisa ukonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola, kanye nezisetshenziswa zokuvikela imvelo
Njengoba izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo ziqhubeka nokwanda, "Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nambili Yeminyaka Emihlanu" lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokwakha yaseChina luphinde luphakamise ngokucacile izinjongo zokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, nokongiwa kwamandla, kanye nokukhipha umsindo wemishini, ukukhishwa kothuli, namagesi ayingozi (intuthu yetiyela), ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kuya ngokuya kuba nzima nakakhulu, okubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemishini yokuxuba itiyela. Njengamanje, izinkampani ezikhiqiza imishini yokuxuba itiyela yasekhaya nezangaphandle, njengeCCCC Xizhu, Imishini Yomgwaqo iNanfang, Imishini ye-Deji, i-Marini, i-Ammann kanye nabanye abakhiqizi baye bakhuthaza futhi basebenzisa indlela emisha yobuchwepheshe ukuze baqhudelane ngokugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza nokongiwa kwamandla. emkhakheni wezinto ezikhishwayo, futhi wenze izinga eliphezulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Thuthukisa imishini yokugaywa kabusha kwetiyela
Thuthukisa imishini yokuxuba i-asphalt kanye nokuvuselela kabusha. Ngemva kokugaywa kabusha, ukushisisa, ukuchotshozwa nokuhlola ingxube ye-asphalt egandaywe ngodoti, ixutshwa kabusha ne-regenerant, itiyela entsha, ama-aggregate amasha, njll. ngesilinganiso esithile ukwenza ingxube entsha bese igandaywa kabusha endaweni yomgwaqo. , akugcini nje ukulondoloza izinto eziningi zokusetshenziswa ezifana ne-asphalt, isihlabathi namatshe, kodwa futhi kusiza ukucubungula udoti nokuvikela imvelo. Imikhiqizo yokugaywa kabusha kwengxube ye-asphalt izokwaziswa kabanzi futhi kancane kancane ithathe indawo yemikhiqizo evamile. Njengamanje, ukugaywa kabusha kwetiyela ngonyaka kwetiyela kungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-60, kanti izinga lokusebenzisa itiyela likadoti lingama-30%. Ngokusekelwe kumthamo wonyaka wokucutshungulwa kwempahla ngayinye yokugaywa kabusha kwetiyela engamathani angu-200,000, isidingo sonyaka saseShayina semishini yokugaywa kabusha kwetiyela singamasethi angama-90; kulindeleke ukuthi ekupheleni kwenkathi "Yohlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nambili", ukugaywa kabusha kwetiyela kukadoti ngonyaka eShayina kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-100, futhi izinga lokugaywa kabusha likhuphuke lifinyelele ku-70%. Ngokusekelwe kumthamo wonyaka wokucubungula wemishini yokugaywa kabusha kwetiyela engamathani angu-300,000, isidingo sonyaka semishini yokugaywa kabusha kwetiyela e-China sizofinyelela ku-230 ekupheleni kwesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nambili". amasethi noma ngaphezulu (okungenhla kuphela kubheka amasethi aphelele azinikele ezinto zokusebenza zokugaywa kabusha kwetiyela. Uma okokusebenza kwezinhloso eziningi zokuxutshwa kwetiyela nokukhiqizwa kabusha kucatshangelwa, isidingo semakethe sizoba phezulu). Njengoba izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwengxube yetiyela liqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo sezwe lami sezinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha zengxube yetiyela sizokhula. Njengamanje, phakathi kwabakhiqizi bemishini ye-asphalt abaphelele, iDeji Machinery inesabelo semakethe esikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa.

Thuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula obuzenzakalelayo nobuhlakaniphile. Njengoba izidingo zabasebenzisi zokulawula okomuntu, okuzenzakalelayo, nokuhlakanipha kwemishini kwanda, isistimu yokulawula yemishini yokuxuba izosebenzisa kakhulu ukuklama kwe-ergonomic kanye nobuchwepheshe be-mechatronics ukuze kuthuthukiswe imishini yokuxuba itiyela. Ngenkathi kukala ukunemba, izimfuneko zokuzenzakalela, ukulawula okuhlakaniphile, nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha nazo ziya ngokuya ziba phezulu. Isikhungo sokulawula sesikhathi esizayo sidinga ukuqapha ngokuguquguqukayo zonke izinciphisi zezimoto, iminyango yokukhipha, amavalvu epayipi legesi namafutha, futhi sinikeze impendulo yesikhathi sangempela ngesimo sokusebenza sezingxenye; ube nokuzihlola, ukuzilungisa, ukutholwa kwamaphutha okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nemisebenzi ye-alamu yesikhathi sangempela; futhi usungule isizindalwazi sokusebenza kwemishini. , esetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwemishini; sungula imininingo egciniwe yomsebenzisi ukuze urekhode idatha yokulinganisa yawo wonke amaqoqo okuxutshwa, futhi ulandelele imingcele yokuqala yokuxuba neminye imisebenzi, ngaleyo ndlela ekuqaleni uqaphela ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo okungagadiwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo ukunethezeka kokulawula okuqinile kwemishini yokuxuba. , intuitiveness kanye nokusebenza kalula.

Ucwaningo oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezisekeli, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezibalulekile
Izesekeli eziyinhloko ziyisisekelo, ukusekelwa kanye nebhodlela lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokwakha. Lapho imishini yokwakha ifinyelela esigabeni esithile, ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu embonini luzogxila kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile njengezinjini, izibasi, ama-hydraulic, amasistimu okudlulisela kanye nokulawula. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imakethe yezwe lami yokuhlanganisa imishini yokuhlanganisa itiyela iqhubeka nokuba ngcono, ukuthuthukiswa kwezisekeli eziyinhloko akwanele ngandlela thile. Ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo kanye namakhono kwenza isimo sokuthi izesekeli eziyinhloko zilawulwa abanye kube nzima ukushintsha ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani embonini zingakwazi ukwandisa uchungechunge lwemboni uma kungenzeka futhi zilahle amaketanga abakhiqizi bezingxenye zangaphandle ngocwaningo oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinsiza eziyinhloko.

Njengoba imboni yemishini yokuxuba itiyela yezwe lami ibuyela kancane kancane ekuphusheni, ukuncintisana kwezimakethe kuzoba nokuhleleka, futhi umkhuba wokusinda kwabanamandla kakhulu embonini uzoba sobala. Izinkampani ezizuzayo embonini zidinga ukuqhubeka zithuthukisa amandla azo obuchwepheshe, kuyilapho zigcina umuzwa ojulile wezitayela zokuthuthukiswa komkhakha futhi zijwayelane ngokushesha nezimo zemboni. Yenza ukulungiswa kwamasu ekuqondeni kwentuthuko ukuze kugcinwe izinzuzo emqhudelwaneni wesikhathi esizayo; ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi amancane adinga ukulungisa ukwakheka kwawo kwezimboni ngesikhathi esifanele, noma ahlanganiswe futhi ahlelwe kabusha amabhizinisi anesilinganiso esihle esisebenza kahle, ukwakheka kwezimboni, kanye nenzuzo iyonke.