Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezwe lami, umthamo wezimoto nawo ukhula usuku nosuku, okwenza ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu kubhekane nezivivinyo ezinzima, okuphakamisa izihloko ezintsha zokunakekelwa nokuphathwa kwetiyela eligandaywe. Izinga likakhonkolo we-asphalt kanye nokugandaywa kwalo kungathinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomgwaqo. Lesi sihloko sithatha ngokuyinhloko isitshalo sokuxuba i-asphalt i-LB-2000 njengesibonelo, siqala ngesimiso saso sokusebenza, futhi sihlaziya izimbangela zokwehluleka kwesitshalo sokuxuba i-asphalt ngokuningiliziwe, siphinde sixoxe ngezinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela, futhi siphakamisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifanele ukuze Nikeza isisekelo esisebenzayo setiyori sokusebenza okuvamile kwezitshalo zokuxuba i-asphalt.

Umgomo wokusebenza wesitshalo sokuxuba izikhawu
Umgomo wokusebenza we-LB-2000 asphalt mixer plant uthi: (1) Okokuqala, igumbi lokulawula elimaphakathi likhipha umyalo wokuqalisa. Ngemva kokuthola umyalo ofanele, izinto ezibandayo ezisemgqonyeni wezinto ezibandayo zithutha izinto ezifanele (iqoqo, impushana) ziyise ukomisa ngomshini webhande. Iyomiswa esigubhini, futhi ngemva kokoma, ithuthelwa esikrinini esidlikizayo ngekheshi lezinto ezishisayo futhi ihlolwe. (2) Thutha izinto ezihloliwe emigqonyeni ehlukene yezinto ezishisayo. Izilinganiso zesisindo ezifanele ??zomnyango wegumbi ngalinye zikalwa kusetshenziswa izikali zikagesi, bese zifakwa ethangini lokuxuba. Khona-ke i-asphalt eshisayo iyakalwa futhi ifuthwe ethangini lokuxuba. Ngaphakathi. (3) Gubha ngokugcwele izingxube ezihlukahlukene ethangini lokuxuba ukuze zenze izinto eziqediwe bese uzihambisa elolini lamabhakede. Iloli lebhakede lithutha izinto eziqediwe ngethrekhi, likhipha izinto eziqediwe ethangini lokugcina, bese lizibeka emotweni yokuthutha ngesango lokukhipha.
Izinyathelo zokudlulisa, zokomisa, zokuhlola nezinye izinyathelo zenqubo yokusebenza yesitshalo sokuxuba i-asphalt zenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaphandle kokuma phakathi. Inqubo yokuxuba, ukulinganisa kanye nezinto eziphelile zezinto ezihlukahlukene ziyi-cyclical.

Ukuhlaziywa kokwehluleka kwesitshalo sokuxuba izikhawu
Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo okufanelekile, lesi sihloko sifinyeza futhi sihlaziye izimbangela ezihlobene zokwehluleka embonini ye-asphalt mix, futhi iphakamisa izixazululo ezihlobene nomgomo wokubhayela. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuhluleka kwemishini. Lesi sihloko sichaza ikakhulukazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko, ezihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuhluleka kwesihlanganisi
Umthwalo osheshayo we-mixer kungase kubangele ukusekelwa okugxilile kwe-drive motor ukuthi kukhishwe, kubangele umsindo okhiqizwa i-mixer uhluke ezimweni ezivamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulimala ku-shaft engashintshi kungase kubangele umsindo ongavamile. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubeka kabusha, ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sokuthwala ukuxazulula inkinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ama-blades, izingalo ezixubene kanye nemishini ehlobene zigugile kakhulu noma ziwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele zishintshwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuxuba okungalingani kuzokwenzeka futhi ikhwalithi yezinto eziphelile izothinteka kakhulu. Uma izinga lokushisa elingavamile litholakala ekukhishweni kwe-mixer, kuyadingeka ukuhlola nokuhlanza inzwa yezinga lokushisa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Ukuhluleka kwedivayisi yokondla izinto ezibandayo
Ukwehluleka kwedivayisi yokuphakela izinto ezibandayo kunezici ezilandelayo: (1) Uma kunento encane kakhulu ku-hopper ebandayo, izoba nomthelela oqondile futhi ongathi sína kusihambisi sebhande ngesikhathi sokulayisha isilayishi, okuzoyibangela. ku-Into yokulayisha ngokweqile iphoqa isidluliseli sebhande lesivinini esiguquguqukayo ukuthi sivale. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ama-pellets anele ku-hopper ngayinye ebandayo ngaso sonke isikhathi; (2) Uma i-motor yebhande lejubane eliguquguqukayo ihluleka ngesikhathi sokusebenza Kuzophinde kubangele ukuthi isidluliseli sebhande lejubane eliguquguqukayo lime. Kulokhu, kufanele uqale uhlole inverter yokulawula injini, bese uhlola ukuthi isifunda sixhunyiwe noma sivuliwe. Uma lingekho iphutha kulezi zici ezimbili ezingenhla, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ibhande liyashelela yini. Uma kuyinkinga ngebhande, kufanele lilungiswe ukuze likwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile; (3) Ukusebenza okungavamile kwesidluliseli sebhande lesivinini esiguquguqukayo kungase kubangelwe amatshe amatshe noma izinto zangaphandle ezinamathele ngaphansi kwebhande lempahla ebandayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, Kulokhu, ukuxazulula inkinga ngesandla kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwebhande; (4) Ukwehluleka kwe-inverter yokulawula ehambisanayo kwikhabhinethi yokulawula futhi kungesinye sezizathu zokungajwayelekile komsebenzi webhande eliguquguqukayo lebhande, futhi kufanele lilungiswe noma lishintshwe; (5) Ibhande ngalinye elihambisa izintambo livala ngokungavamile Angeke kukhishwe ukuthi ngokuvamile libangelwa ukuthinta ngephutha ikhebula lokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo bese livele lisethe kabusha.

Izinga lokushisa lokukhipha ukhonkolo lwe-asphalt alizinzile
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ukhonkolo we-asphalt, kunezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokushisa, okungafanele zibe phezulu kakhulu noma eziphansi kakhulu. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, lizokwenza kalula ukuthi i-asphalt "ishise", futhi uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, lizobangela Uma ukunamathela phakathi kwesihlabathi kanye nezinto ze-gravel kanye ne-asphalt ingalingani, umkhiqizo ophelile ngeke ube nenani lokusetshenziswa. futhi ingalahlwa kuphela, okubangela ukulahlekelwa okungenakulinganiswa.

Ukuhluleka kwenzwa
Uma inzwa yehluleka, ukuphakelwa kwesisele ngasinye kuzoba okungalungile. Lesi simo kufanele sihlolwe futhi sishintshwe ngesikhathi. Uma i-beam yesikali ibambekile, izobangela ukwehluleka kwenzwa futhi udaba lwangaphandle kufanele lususwe.

Lapho impahla yamaminerali ishisa, isishisi asikwazi ukuvutha futhi sishise ngokujwayelekile.
Uma isishisi sihluleka ukuthungela futhi sishise ngendlela evamile lapho kushiswa izinto ezimbiwa phansi, kufanele kulandelwe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: (1) Okokuqala hlola ukuthi izimo zokuthungela nokusha ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlinzela ziyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ezifanele, okuhlanganisa izifutha, amabhande, amaphampu kagesi kagesi, izigubhu zokomisa, Bheka amandla avuliwe futhi avaliwe efeni elikhangwayo nezinye izinto zokusebenza, bese uhlola ukuthi ingabe isishicileli sefeni esisalungiswa esifakiwe kanye nomnyango womoya obandayo kuvaliwe endaweni yokuthungela, nokuthi isikhethi siyashintsha, isigubhu esomisayo kanye nomfutho wangaphakathi. ithuluzi lokubona likumodi yezandla. isikhundla kanye nesimo semanuwali. (2) Uma izinto ezingenhla zingasithinti isimo sokuthungela, isimo sokuqala sokuthungela, isimo sikaphethiloli kanye nokuvinjwa kwephaseji likaphethiloli kufanele kubhekwe, bese isimo sokuthungela injini yokushisa kanye nomonakalo wokusha kwephakheji yomfutho ophezulu kufanele kubhekwe. Uma zonke zivamile, hlola futhi. Hlola ukuthi ama-electrode anawo yini amabala kawoyela amaningi noma ibanga elide phakathi kwama-electrode. (3) Uma konke okungenhla kuvamile, kufanele uhlole ukusebenza kwepompo likaphethiloli, uhlole ukucindezelwa kwe-outlet yamafutha epompo, futhi uhlole ukuthi angakwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kanye nesimo sokuvala se-valve yomoya ocindezelweyo.

Ingcindezi engemihle ayijwayelekile
Ukucindezela komkhathi esigubhini esomisa ukucindezela okungalungile. Ingcindezi engemihle ithintwa kakhulu isiphephetha-moya kanye nesiphephetha-moya esisalungiswa. I-blower izokhiqiza ukucindezela okuhle esigubhini esomile. Uthuli olusemgqonyeni wokomisa luzondiza luphume esigubhu lapho luthintwa ukucindezela okuhle. akhiphe futhi abangele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo; uhlaka olufakiwe luzokhiqiza ingcindezi engalungile esigubhuni esomisayo. Ukucindezela okungalungile okwedlulele kuzobangela umoya obandayo ukuthi ungene esigubhu, okubangela inani elithile lamandla okushisa, okuzokwandisa kakhulu inani likaphethiloli elisetshenzisiwe futhi kwandise izindleko. Izixazululo eziqondile lapho ukucindezela okuhle kwakheka esigubhini esomisayo yilezi: (1) Hlola isimo se-damper yefeni esalungiswa, vula isilawuli se-damper esisalungiswa bese uzungezisa okokugcina amanzi kumanuwali nesondo lesandla, bese uhlola isimo sokuvala i-damper. Hlola ukuthi i-damper bear yonakalisiwe futhi i-blade ibambekile. Uma ingavulwa ngesandla, kunganqunywa ukuthi iphutha liku-actuator kagesi kanye ne-actuator, futhi inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokwenza ukuxazulula inkinga efanele. (2) Lapho isishicileli se-fan esisalungiswa singasebenza, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sokuvala se-pulse puller engxenyeni engenhla yebhokisi lokususa uthuli, isimo sokusebenza sesekethe yokulawula, i-solenoid valve kanye nendlela yomoya, bese emva kwalokho. thola umthombo wephutha futhi uliqede.

Isilinganiso se-Whetstone asizinzile
Isilinganiso sekhwalithi ye-asphalt nekhwalithi yesihlabathi nezinye izinto zokugcwalisa ku-asphalt ukhonkolo yi-whetstone ratio. Njengenkomba ebalulekile yokulawula ikhwalithi yekhonkrithi ye-asphalt, inani layo lithinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi yekhonkrithi ye-asphalt. Iketango lensimbi engagqwali elinesilinganiso setshe netshe elincane kakhulu noma elikhulu kakhulu lizodala izingozi zekhwalithi ezimbi kakhulu: isilinganiso samatshe samafutha esincanyana kakhulu sizokwenza ukuthi izinto ezikhonkolo zihluke futhi zikhishwe esimweni; isilinganiso samatshe kawoyela esikhulu kakhulu sizodala ukuthi "ikhekhe lamafutha" lakheke endaweni egandayiwe ngemuva kokugingqika. .

Isiphetho
Ukuhlaziywa kwamaphutha avamile ezitshalo ezixutshwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuphelele, okuphumelelayo nokunengqondo emsebenzini wangempela. Ayikho ingxenye yawo enganakwa noma igcizelelwe ngokweqile lapho isingatha amaphutha. Yile ndlela kuphela Izinga lomkhiqizo oqediwe lizoba sezingeni elifanele. Ukusebenza kwekhwalithi yesitshalo esihle sokuxuba kungaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yephrojekthi, futhi kuhambisana nokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa.