Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zakhiwe, zenziwe futhi zifakwe ngaphambi kokuthi zisebenze, futhi nezitshalo zokuxuba itiyela azihlukile. Ngakho-ke kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha ohlelweni lokuklama noma ukufakwa. Uyazi ukuthi ziyini?
Okokuqala, ake sethule izindaba ezithile mayelana nokuklama. Sithole ukuthi lapho siklama isitshalo sokuxuba i-asphalt, umsebenzi okufanele ulungiswe kuqala uhlanganisa ucwaningo lwemakethe yokwakha, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha nezinye izixhumanisi. Khona-ke, ngokwezidingo zangempela, lezi zici ziyahlanganiswa, futhi eminye imibono emisha kufanele icatshangelwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kukhethwe izixazululo ezifanele kakhulu ezisebenzayo. Khona-ke, umdwebo wohlelo walesi sixazululo kufanele udwetshwe.
Ngemva kokunqunywa kwesu lomklamo jikelele, eminye imininingwane kufanele icatshangelwe. Kubandakanya umthelela wokucubungula ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa, ukupakisha nezokuthutha, umnotho, ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, ukusebenziseka kanye nezinye izici, bese usetha isikhundla, ukuma kwesakhiwo kanye nendlela yokuxhuma yengxenye ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo se-asphalt, sizoqhubeka sithuthukisa futhi sifinyelele ukuphelela ngesisekelo somklamo wokuqala.
Okulandelayo, sizoqhubeka nokwethula izinyathelo zokuphepha zokufakwa kwezitshalo ze-asphalt.
Okokuqala, isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha isayithi. Ngokomgomo wesayensi nonengqondo wokukhetha indawo, kuyadingeka ukucabangela isici esibalulekile sokuthi indawo kulula ukuyibuyisela ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa. Nokho, phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, umsindo wezimboni nothuli akunakugwenywa. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nokukhethwa kwesayithi, into yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe yindawo ehlanganisiwe yomhlabathi, futhi lapho ufaka, isitshalo sokuxuba i-asphalt kufanele sigcinwe kude nezindawo zokulima kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zokutshala nokuzalanisa izisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvimbela umsindo wokukhiqiza. ekuthinteni izinga lempilo noma ukuphepha komuntu siqu kwezakhamuzi eziseduze. Okwesibili okufanele kubhekwe ukuthi imithombo kagesi namanzi ingakwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza nokwakha.
Ngemva kokukhetha isayithi, bese ufaka. Enqubweni yokufaka isitshalo se-asphalt, into ebalulekile ukuphepha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sifake okokusebenza endaweni eshiwo yizinyathelo zokuphepha. Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, bonke abasebenzi abangena endaweni kufanele bagqoke izigqoko zokuzivikela, futhi izigqoko zokuphepha ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zekhwalithi. Izimpawu ezehlukene kufanele zikhonjiswe ngokucacile futhi zibekwe endaweni esobala.