Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa ngokugcwele okokusebenza kwebitumen emulsified
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Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa ngokugcwele okokusebenza kwebitumen emulsified
Isikhathi Sokukhipha:2024-08-23
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I-viscosity ye-bitumen e-emulsified iyancipha ngokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza. I-viscosity yamandla ye-bitumen e-emulsified iphakama cishe ngokuphindwe kabili kunokwenyuka ngakunye okungu-12℃. Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, umgqomo webitumen ophakathi kwesiko kufanele ushiswe ukuze ube uketshezi ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-demulsification. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe kangcono umthamo we-bitumen emulsification we-demulsification wemishini ye-colloid solution, i-viscosity yamandla e-bitumen emgqonyeni we-culture medium ngokuvamile ilawulwa ukuthi ibe ngu-200cst. Ukushisa okuphansi, ukuphakama kwe-viscosity, okwandisa ukucindezela kwepompo ye-bitumen barrel kanye ne-colloid solution mill, futhi i-emulsion ayikwazi ukukhishwa. Kodwa-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze kuvinjwe imishini yebitumen e-emulsified ukuthi ingalunyulwa lapho amanzi omkhiqizo oqediwe ehwamuka, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kushise kakhulu izinga lokushisa lomgqomo webitumen eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokujwayelekile, izinga lokushisa lomkhiqizo oqediwe endaweni yokungena nokuphuma kwe-colloid solution mill kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-85℃.
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Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye ne-viscosity yemishini ye-bitumen emulsified ngesikhathi sokucubungula isekelwe kulokhu. Wonke umuntu kufanele enze umsebenzi wesayensi ngokulandela imiyalelo yemishini yebitumen e-emulsified, ukuze izici ze-bitumen e-emulsified zithulwe ngokugcwele. Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwethiyori yokomisa yemishini ye-bitumen e-emulsified kudinga ukuthi izinsiza zamatshe zicutshungulwe, zomiswe futhi zishiswe. Isizathu semishini yebitumen e-emulsified ukuthi ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezimanzi ayihlangabezani nezidingo zenkampani yokukhiqiza ingxube yebitumen kanye nemishini yokucubungula ubuchwepheshe.
Uma uphezulu ubumanzi bezinto zokusetshenziswa, kulapho amandla okuqina kwesistimu yethiyori yokomisa ayanda, ikakhulukazi izingxube ezicolekile zebitumen ezinamandla okumunca amanzi. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi kuwo wonke ukwanda kwe-1% kumswakama ohlobene wetshe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini ye-bitumen emulsified kungase kukhuphuke ngo-10%, okubonisa ukubaluleka kokulawula okuqukethwe kwamanzi etsheni.
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza impahla yebitumen e-emulsified, izindlela eziphusile kufanele zisetshenziswe ukulawula umswakama wemabula. Isibonelo, ukuze ukwazi ukuzuzisa ipayipi lendle, indawo yokubeka imabula kufanele ibe nomthambeka othile. Izisetshenziswa zebitumen ezifakwe emulsified zisebenzisa ukhonkolo lukasimende ukuqinisa phansi. Kufanele kube namanzi aguquguqukayo abanzi eduze nendawo, futhi kufanele kwakhiwe umthunzi welanga endaweni ukuvimbela imvula ukuthi ingangeni. Ngaphandle kwamatshe anomswakama ophezulu, imishini yebitumen e-emulsified nayo idinga izinhlayiya zamatshe ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucaciswa ohlelweni lokumisa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo lokumisa ingxube yebitumen ebandayo, uma usayizi wezinhlayiyana zamatshe ungaphansi kuka-70%, ukuchichima kuzokwanda, okuzoholela nakanjani ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, imishini ye-bitumen e-emulsified kufanele ilawule ngokuqinile ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana zamatshe, futhi imishini yebitumen e-emulsified izobeka amatshe amasayizi wezinhlayiyana ezihlukene ukuze kuncishiswe amandla okusebenza okuqinile kohlelo lokumisa.