Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezenhlalo, imigwaqo emikhulu, njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile yezenhlalo, ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokuhlelekile kwemigwaqo emikhulu kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe lami. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza kothelawayeka ziyisisekelo sokusebenza kwawo okuphephile, okunesivinini esikhulu, okunethezekile nokonga. Ngaleso sikhathi, umthamo wethrafikhi onqwabelene kanye nezici zezulu zemvelo ezalethwa ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi nezomnotho kwabangela umonakalo ongenakulinganiswa emigwaqweni emikhulu yezwe lami. Zonke izinhlobo zemigwaqo emikhulu azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile phakathi nesikhathi esilindelekile sokusebenzisa. Bavame ukuhlushwa ngamazinga ahlukene okulimala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi njengama-ruts, imifantu, ukuchitheka kukawoyela kanye nemigodi emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 ngemva kokuba bevulelwe isiminyaminya. Okokuqala nje, manje sesiyaqonda imbangela yomonakalo ukuze sikwazi ukunikeza umuthi ofanele.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ezikhona emigwaqweni ewuthelawayeka yezwe lami zihlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo:
(a) Ukwenyuka okukhulu kokuhamba kwezimoto kusheshise ukuguga kwemigwaqo emikhulu yezwe lami. Ukugcwala kakhulu kwezimoto kanye nezinye izimo kuye kwakhulisa umthwalo emigwaqweni emikhulu, okubuye kwaholela ekugugeni nasekulimaleni komgwaqo;
(b) Izinga lolwazi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yokulungiswa komgwaqo omkhulu ezweni lami liphansi;
(c) Uhlelo lwangaphakathi lokulungiswa nokulungiswa komgwaqo onguthelawayeka aluphelele futhi indlela yokusebenza isemuva;
(d) Izinga labasebenzi abanakekelayo liphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe esimweni samanje semigwaqo emikhulu yezwe lami, kufanele simise izindinganiso zokunakekela, izindlela zokunakekela, nezindlela zokwelashwa ezifanele imigwaqo emikhulu yezwe lami, sithuthukise ikhwalithi isiyonke yabaphathi bezokulungisa, futhi sinciphise izindleko zokuyilungisa. Ngakho-ke, izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulungiswa komgwaqo omkhulu zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kweloli lokuvalwa kwe-slurry kudinga izidingo eziqinile ngokuhambisana nemininingwane. Ukwakhiwa kuqala kakhulu ezicini ezimbili zabasebenzi kanye nemishini yemishini kanye nezinqubo zobuchwepheshe:
(1) Ngokombono wabasebenzi kanye nemishini eyimishini, abasebenzi bahlanganisa izisebenzi zomyalo kanye nezobuchwepheshe, abashayeli, abasebenzi abasebenza ngokugandaya, ukulungisa umshini, ukuhlola nokulayisha, njll. Impahla eyinhloko esetshenziswa ekwakheni ama-emulsifiers, ama-paver, ama-loaders, abathutha. neminye imishini.
(2) Ngokwezidingo zokuqaliswa kwenqubo yezobuchwepheshe, ukulungiswa komgwaqo okubalulekile kufanele kwenziwe kuqala. Le nqubo idinga ukuqedwa kuqala, futhi ikakhulukazi ibhekene neziphambeko ezifana nemigodi, ukuqhekeka, ama-slacks, udaka, amagagasi nokunwebeka. Yabela abantu nezinto zokwakha ngokwamaphuzu abalulekile. Isinyathelo sesibili ukuhlanza. Le nqubo yenziwa kanye ne-paving ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokwakha. Okwesithathu, ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokumanzi kwenziwa, ikakhulukazi ngokunisela. Inani lokunisela lifanelekile ukuze kungabikho amanzi emgwaqeni. Inhloso eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udaka luboshelwe endaweni yokuqala yomgwaqo kanye nokuthi udaka kulula ukuliganda nokubunjwa. Khona-ke enqubweni yokugandaya, kuyadingeka ukulenga umkhombe wokugandaya, ulungise uziphu wangaphambili kanye ne-aggregate outlet, uqalise, uvule umshini wokusiza ngamunye ngokulandelayo, wengeze udaka kumkhombe wokugandaya, ulungise ukungaguquguquki kwe-slurry kanye ne-pave. Naka isivinini se-paver lapho ugandaywa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kunodaka esibunjeni esigandayiwe, futhi qaphela ukusihlanza lapho siphazamiseka. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukumisa ithrafikhi futhi wenze ukulungiswa kokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuba ungqimba oluvalwayo lwakhiwe, ukushayela kuzodala umonakalo, ngakho ithrafikhi idinga ukumiswa isikhathi esithile. Uma kukhona umonakalo, kufanele ulungiswe ngokushesha ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeki.