Ukuvikela ukugcinwa kwendlela egandaywayo kusho ukuthola ngesikhathi izimpawu zomonakalo omncane kanye nezifo endaweni egandaywayo ngokuhlola isimo somgwaqo njalo, ukuhlaziya kanye nokucwaninga izimbangela zazo, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukunakekelwa ngendlela efanele ukuvimbela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezifo ezincane, ukuze kwehliswe ijubane ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwendlela egandaywe ngamatshe futhi ugcine indawo egandayiwe njalo Isesimweni esihle sesevisi.

Ukulungiswa kokuvikela okokuvikela imigwaqo engakabonakali umonakalo omkhulu futhi ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngemva kweminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-7 umgwaqo uqalile ukusebenza. Inhloso yokugcinwa kokuvikela iwukuba ngcono kanye nokubuyisela umsebenzi ongaphezulu we-pavement nokuvimbela ukuwohloka okwengeziwe kwesifo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe kubonisa ukuthi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela eziphumelelayo zokuvikela akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemigwaqo, kodwa futhi kube nezinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho, ukwandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yemigwaqo kanye nokulondoloza izimali zokulondoloza ngaphezu kuka-50%. Inhloso yokulungiswa komgwaqo onguthelawayeka iwukugcina isimo somgwaqo sisesimweni esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukugcina imisebenzi evamile yokusebenzisa umgwaqo onguthelawayeka, ukuqeda izifo nezingozi ezicashile ezenzeka phakathi nokusetshenziswa, nokwelula isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo.

Uma imigwaqo ingalungiswa kahle noma ingalungiswa, izimo zomgwaqo zizowohloka ngokushesha futhi nokuhamba kwemigwaqo kuzovaleka nakanjani. Ngakho-ke, ukunaka okukhulu kufanele kukhokhwe emsebenzini wokulungisa. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo kuyisixhumanisi esimaphakathi somsebenzi wokulungisa umgwaqo onguthelawayeka. Izinga lokulungisa umgwaqo uyinto eyinhloko yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokulungiswa komgwaqo onguthelawayeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo yomgwaqo iyingqimba yesakhiwo ethwala ngokuqondile umthwalo wokushayela kanye nezici zemvelo, futhi ihlobene nomthwalo wokushayela. Ingabe iphephile, iyashesha, iyonga futhi inethezekile.

Njengamanje, cishe ama-75% emigwaqo eyakhiwe ezweni lethu iyizakhiwo eziqinile ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-asphalt. EsiFundazweni sase-Guangdong, le ngxenye iphezulu kakhulu njenge-95%. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwale migwaqo, kuthinteke ukukhula kwesibalo sezimoto ezinkulu, izimoto ezinkulu kanye nokugcwala kakhulu. , ukwakhiwa kwamashaneli ethrafikhi nokulimala kwamanzi, njll., indawo yomgwaqo iye yalimala ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, okubangele imisebenzi enzima yokuwulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imayela lemigwaqo emikhulu likhula futhi nesikhathi sokusebenzisa sikhula, indawo yomgwaqo izolimala nakanjani, futhi inani lomsebenzi wokulungisa lizoba likhulu futhi libe likhulu. Kungalindeleka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, imigwaqo emikhulu yezwe lami izosuka ekwakhiweni njengokugxila okuyinhloko kukho kokubili ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa, futhi kancane kancane igxile ekunakekeleni.

"Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe Zokulungiswa Komgwaqo Omkhulu" zisho ngokucacile ukuthi umsebenzi wokulungisa umgwaqo omkhulu kufanele usebenzise inqubomgomo "yokuvimbela kuqala, okuhlanganisa ukuvimbela nokulawula". Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi ukuphathwa komgwaqo onguthelawayeka akwanele, izifo azibhekwana nazo ngesikhathi, futhi nokugcinwa kokuvimbela akukho; okuhambisana nethrafikhi Ukukhula okusheshayo kwevolumu yethrafikhi, ukonakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekwakhiweni, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, imiphumela yamanzi, njll. kuholele ekutheni imigwaqo eminingi ingafinyeleli empilweni yayo yokuklama futhi indawo yomgwaqo yonakale kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa ukugcinwa komgwaqo ovikelayo emigwaqweni enguthelawayeka ngaphambi kokulungiswa okukhulu kungalungisa izifo ezincane zetiyela ngesikhathi ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo omkhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise inani lokugaywa nokulungiswa kabusha, ukonga izindleko zokulungisa kabusha, ukwelula isikhathi sokusebenza komgwaqo, kanye nokugcina isevisi enhle. isimo sokugandaywa kwezinyawo. Ngakho-ke, kuyisidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukiswa kwemigwaqo emikhulu ezweni lami ukwenza ucwaningo futhi kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bokugcinwa kokuvikela kanye namamodeli okuphatha emigwaqweni egandaywe yitiyela ewuthelawayeka futhi kuqaliswe ukulawulwa kokugcinwa komgwaqo okuvikelayo.