1 Ikhodi yokugqoka yabasebenzi
Abasebenzi besiteshi sokuxuba kudingeka bagqoke izingubo zokusebenza ukuze basebenze, futhi abasebenzi be-patrol kanye nabasebenzi ababambisanayo esakhiweni sokuxuba ngaphandle kwegumbi lokulawula kudingeka bagqoke izigqoko zokuzivikela. Ukugqoka ama-slippers emsebenzini akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
2 Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesitshalo sokuxuba
Umsebenzisi osegunjini lokulawula udinga ukukhalisa uphondo ukuze axwayise ngaphambi kokuqala umshini. Izisebenzi ezizungeze umshini kufanele zihambe endaweni eyingozi ngemva kokuzwa ukukhala kwecilongo. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuqala umshini kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu abangaphandle.
Lapho umshini usebenza, abasebenzi abakwazi ukulungisa okokusebenza ngaphandle kokugunyazwa. Ukunakekela kungenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqhubi wegumbi lokulawula kufanele azi ukuthi umqhubi wegumbi lokulawula angakwazi ukuqala kabusha umshini ngemva kokuthola imvume kubasebenzi bangaphandle.
3 Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwesakhiwo sokuxuba
Abantu kumele babophe amabhande uma besebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Uma umuntu esebenza ngaphakathi emshinini, udinga ukunakekelwa ngaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-mixer kufanele kunqunywe. Umsebenzisi osegunjini lokulawula akakwazi ukuvula umshini ngaphandle kwemvume yabasebenzi bangaphandle.
4Ama-Forklift
Lapho i-forklift ilayisha izinto esizeni, qaphela abantu abangaphambili nangemuva kwemoto. Lapho ulayisha izinto emgqonyeni wezinto ezibandayo, kufanele unake ijubane nendawo, futhi ungangqubuzani nezinto zokusebenza.
5 ezinye izici
Akukho ukubhema noma amalangabi avulekile avunyelwe phakathi kwamamitha angu-3 wamathangi edizili kanye nezigubhu zikawoyela zokuxubha izimoto. Abafaka uwoyela kumele baqikelele ukuthi amafutha awachitheki.
Lapho ukhipha i-asphalt, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola inani letiyela ethangini kuqala, bese uvula yonke ivalvu ngaphambi kokuvula iphampu ukuze ukhiphe itiyela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubhema ethangini le-asphalt.

Imisebenzi yemishini yokuhlanganisa i-asphalt
Isiteshi sokuxuba itiyela siyingxenye ebalulekile yethimba lokwakhiwa kwe-asphalt pavement. Ikakhulu inesibopho sokuxuba ingxube yetiyela nokuhlinzeka ngengxube ye-asphalt yekhwalithi ephezulu endaweni engaphambili ngesikhathi nangenani.
Abaqhubi beziteshi ezixubayo basebenza ngaphansi kobuholi bomphathi wesiteshi futhi banesibopho sokusebenza, ukukhanda kanye nokunakekelwa kwesiteshi sokuxutshwa. Balandela ngokuqinile isilinganiso sokuxuba kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza enikezwa ilabhorethri, balawule ukusebenza kwemishini, futhi baqinisekise ikhwalithi yengxube.
Umlungisi wesiteshi sokuxuba unomthwalo wemfanelo wokunakekela okokusebenza, engeza uwoyela wokugcoba ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nesimiso sokuthambisa semishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzungeza izinto zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi uphatha isimo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Sebenzisana namalungu eqembu ukubambisana nokukhiqizwa kwesiteshi sokuxuba itiyela. Ngenkathi benza umsebenzi wabo kahle, umholi weqembu ubambisana nabalungisi ukuze bahlole futhi banakekele imishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udlulisela imibono yobuholi futhi ahlele amalungu eqembu ukuze aqedele imisebenzi eyabelwe umholi okwesikhashana.
Phakathi nenkathi yokuxuba, umshayeli we-forklift unesibopho ngokuyinhloko sokulayisha izinto, ukuhlanza izinto ezichithekile kanye nempushana yokuvuselela kabusha. Ngemuva kokuthi umshini usuvaliwe, unesibopho sokupakisha izinto ezingavuthiwe egcekeni lempahla futhi aqedele eminye imisebenzi eyabelwe umholi.
Umphathi wesiteshi sokuxuba unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhola nokuphatha wonke umsebenzi wesiteshi sokuxuba, ukwengamela nokuhlola umsebenzi wabasebenzi endaweni ngayinye, ukuqonda ukusebenza kwemishini, ukwenza kanye nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugcinwa kwemishini iyonke, ukuphatha izinto ezingase zibe khona. ukwehluleka, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yosuku iqedwa ngesikhathi nangenani. imisebenzi yokwakha.

uhlelo lokuphatha ukuphepha
1. Ukuthobela inqubomgomo “yokuphepha kuqala, ukuvikela kuqala”, ukusungula nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphatha ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha kokuphathwa kwedatha yangaphakathi, kanye nokwenza iziza zokwakha ezijwayelekile zokuphepha.
2. Ukunamathela emfundweni evamile yokuphepha ukuze bonke abasebenzi bakwazi ukusungula umbono wokuphepha kuqala futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo okuzivikela.
3. Imfundo yangaphambi komsebenzi kufanele yenziwe kubasebenzi abasha ukuthuthukisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo namakhono adingekayo ekukhiqizeni okuphephile okusekelwe ezicini zale phrojekthi; izikhulu zezokuphepha zesikhathi esigcwele, abaholi beqembu, nabasebenzi bemisebenzi ekhethekile bangakwazi ukubamba izitifiketi kuphela ngemva kokuphasa ukuqeqeshwa Kwasemsebenzini.
4. Ukunamathela ohlelweni olujwayelekile lokuhlola, sungula uhlelo lokubhalisa, lokulungisa, nokususa lwezinkinga ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokuvikela ukuphepha ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokwakha.
5. Ukuthobela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha kanye nemithetho nemithethonqubo ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza ukuphepha. Gxila emsebenzini futhi unamathele esikhundleni sakho. Awuvunyelwe ukuphuza nokushayela, ukulala emsebenzini, noma ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini ethinta umsebenzi.
6. Sebenzisa ngokuqinile uhlelo lokunikezela ngamashifu. Ugesi kufanele ucishwe ngemva kokuphuma emsebenzini, futhi impahla eyimishini nezimoto zokuthutha kufanele zihlanzwe futhi zinakekelwe. Zonke izimoto zokuthutha kumele zipakwe ngobunono.
7. Lapho ochwepheshe bakagesi nomakhenikha behlola izinto zokusebenza, kufanele baqale babeke izimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi bahlele ukuthi abantu babe semsebenzini; kufanele babophe amabhande lapho besebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme. Abasebenzi kanye nomakhenikha kufanele bahlole njalo ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eyimishini futhi babhekane nezinkinga ngesikhathi.
8. Kufanele ugqoke isigqoko sokuzivikela lapho ungena endaweni yokwakha, futhi ama-slippers awavunyelwe.
9. Abangewona opharetha banqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugibela umshini, futhi kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunikezela ngezinto zokusebenza (kuhlanganise nezimoto zokuthutha) kubasebenzi abangenawo amalayisensi ukuze basebenze.