Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokuqala

1. Hlola
① Qonda umthelela wezimo zezulu (njengomoya, imvula, iqhwa nezinga lokushisa) ngosuku lokukhiqiza;
② Hlola amazinga oketshezi amathangi edizili, amathangi kawoyela asindayo, namathangi etiyela njalo ekuseni. Lapho amathangi equkethe i-1/4 yamafutha, kufanele agcwaliswe ngesikhathi;
③ Hlola ukuthi izinga lokushisa letiyela liyafinyelela yini izinga lokushisa lokukhiqiza. Uma ingafinyeleli izinga lokushisa lokukhiqiza, qhubeka nokulishisa ngaphambi kokuqala umshini;
④ Hlola isimo sokulungiselela isamba ngokwesilinganiso senhlanganisela ebandayo, futhi izingxenye ezinganele kufanele zilungiselelwe ukukhiqizwa kabusha;
⑤ Hlola ukuthi izisebenzi ezisemsebenzini kanye nezinto ezisizayo ziphelele yini, njengokuthi isilayishi sikhona yini, ukuthi izimoto zikhona yini, nokuthi abaqhubi endaweni ngayinye bakhona yini;

2. Ukushisa kuqala
Hlola umthamo wokunikezwa kwamafutha wesithando somlilo esishisayo kanye nesimo se-valve ye-asphalt, njll., qala iphampu ye-asphalt, futhi uhlole ukuthi i-asphalt ingangena ngokujwayelekile yini i-asphalt enesisindo se-hopper isuka ethangini lokugcina i-asphalt;

Vula
① Ngaphambi kokuvula amandla, hlola ukuthi izimo zeswishi ngayinye zilungile yini futhi unake indlela ingxenye ngayinye evulwa ngayo;
② Uma uqala ikhompuyutha encane, naka ukuthi ijwayelekile yini ngemuva kokuqala, ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo;
③ Setha kahle amapharamitha ahlukahlukene kukhompuyutha ngokwesilinganiso sengxube yetiyela edingekayo kuphrojekthi yosuku;
④ Qala i-compressor yomoya, futhi ngemva kokufinyelela ingcindezi elinganiselwe, sebenzisa ngesandla i-valve yomoya ngamunye izikhathi eziningana ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile, ikakhulukazi umnyango wesisele womkhiqizo ophelile, ukukhipha okusele ethangini;
⑤ Ngaphambi kokuqala ezinye izinto zokusebenza, isignali kufanele ithunyelwe kubasebenzi abafanelekile bayo yonke into ukuze ilungiswe;
⑥ Qala izinjini zengxenye ngayinye ngokulandelana ngokuya ngobudlelwano bokuhlangana kwesifunda bezinto zokusebenza. Lapho uqala, umhloli wokusebenza kufanele abheke ukuthi okokusebenza kusebenza ngokujwayelekile yini. Uma kukhona okungavamile, ngokushesha wazise igumbi lokulawula futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo;
⑦ Vumela okokusebenza kungasebenzi cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi kujwayelekile, bonke abasebenzi bangaziswa ukuthi baqale ukukhiqiza ngokucindezela isignali ye-alamu.

Ukukhiqiza
① Kokhela isigubhu esomisayo futhi ukhuphule izinga lokushisa legumbi lothuli kuqala. Ubukhulu be-throttle ngalesi sikhathi buncike ezimweni ezithile ezihlukahlukene, njengesimo sezulu, izinga lokushisa, ukuhlukaniswa kwengxube, umswakama obuningi, izinga lokushisa legumbi lothuli, izinga lokushisa elihlanganisiwe elishisayo kanye Ngokuya ngesimo semishini ngokwayo, njll., ilangabi lesi sikhathi kufanele silawulwe ngesandla;
② Ngemva kokuba ingxenye ngayinye ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elifanele, qala ukungeza isamba, futhi unake ukuthi ukuthuthwa kwebhande ngalinye kuyinto evamile yini;
③ Uma isamba sithuthwa siyiswa ku-hopper yesisindo esihlanganisiwe, naka ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe umehluko phakathi kokufunda kweseli yomthwalo nevelu elinganiselwe ungaphakathi kwebanga elivumelekile. Uma umehluko mkhulu, izinyathelo ezihambisanayo kufanele zithathwe;
④ Lungiselela isitimela sokulayisha endaweni kadoti (echichimayo) bese ulahla udoti (ochichimayo) ngaphandle kwesayithi;
⑤ Ukwanda komkhiqizo kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane. Ngemva kokuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, umphumela ofanele kufanele ukhiqizwe ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kokugcwala ngokweqile;
⑥ Lapho okokusebenza kusebenza, kufanele unake izimo ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile, wenze izahlulelo ngesikhathi, futhi ume futhi uqale okokusebenza ngendlela efanele;
⑦ Uma ukukhiqizwa kuzinzile, idatha ehlukahlukene eboniswa ithuluzi kufanele irekhodwe, njengezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela komoya, okwamanje, njll.;

Vala shaqa
① Lawula isamba sevolumu yokukhiqiza kanye nenani esitolo esishisayo, lungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula njengoba kudingeka, futhi wazise abasebenzi abafanelekile kusenesikhathi ukuze babambisane;
② Ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezifanelekayo, izinto ezisele kufanele zihlanzwe, futhi akukho mpahla esele okufanele ishiywe esigubhu noma egumbini lokususa uthuli;
③ Iphampu yetiyela kufanele ibuyiselwe emuva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho itiyela esele epayipini;
④ Isithando somlilo esishisayo singavalwa futhi siyeke ukushisisa njengoba kudingeka;
⑤ Rekhoda idatha yokugcina yokukhiqiza yosuku, njengokuphumayo, inombolo yezimoto, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukusetshenziswa kwetiyela, ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene okuhlanganisiwe ngokushifu ngakunye, njll., futhi wazise indawo egandayiwe kanye nezisebenzi ezifanele ngedatha efanele ngesikhathi;
⑥ Hlanza imishini yokuhlanza indle ngemuva kwakho konke ukuvalwa;
⑦ Izinto zokusebenza kumele zigcotshwe futhi zigcinwe ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokulungisa;
⑧ Hlola, lungisa, lungisa futhi uhlole ukwehluleka kwemishini, njengokugijima, ukuvuza, ukuconsa, ukuvuza kukawoyela, ukulungiswa kwebhande, njll.;
⑨ Izinto ezixutshiwe ezigcinwe esiseleni somkhiqizo oqediwe kufanele zikhishwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe izinga lokushisa lifinyelele phansi kanye nesicabha sebhakede singakwazi ukuvuleka kahle;
⑩ Khipha amanzi ku-air compressor air tank.