Yiziphi izinzuzo zebitumen entsha (ukwakheka: i-asphaltene ne-resin) umshini wokuncibilikisa isigubhu ngemva kokuthuthukiswa (inkulumo: isimo esizuzisayo sokukwazi ukugijima phezu kwelinye iqembu)
Ibitumen (ukwakheka: i-asphaltene ne-resin) isitshalo esincibilikisa imigqomo ikakhulukazi siqukethe igobolondo lokususa imigqomo, indlela yokuphakamisa, i-hydraulic booster, i-barrel turner, isishisi sikadizili, igumbi elihlanganisiwe elivuthayo, isistimu yokufudumeza yokukhipha umoya, ukushisa okuphezulu kokushisa Ihlanganiswe nesistimu yokushisisa uwoyela. , iphampu yebitume kanye nesistimu yamapayipi, isistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa, isistimu yokulawula izinga loketshezi, isistimu yokulawula izinto zikagesi, njll. Zonke izingxenye zifakwe (ngaphakathi) kumshini wokuncibilikisa imigqomo ngokwawo, zakha isakhiwo esiphelele.
Ibitumen (ukwakheka: i-asphaltene ne-resin) umshini wokuncibilikisa isigubhu wamukela isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esizifudumeza, esihlanganisa i-boiler yamafutha ashisayo esetshenziswa emshinini omdala wokuncibilikisa isigubhu se-asphalt kanye nemishini yokukhipha imigqomo ngokwawo, ukunciphisa umthamo wayo yonke imishini futhi ngokuphawulekayo. Yehlisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini (ukubaluleka kwangempela: ukuqoqwa kwenzuzo yesikhathi esizayo), yonga isikhala esihlala amathuluzi kanye nezindleko zempahla yokushintsha amasayithi. Igumbi lomlilo lifakwa ngaphakathi kwemishini ngokwayo, enciphisa kakhulu umonakalo oshisayo futhi ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kokushisa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuncibilika kwesigubhu se-asphalt emoyeni busebenzisa kabusha intuthu enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nothuli olukhishwa ngokuqondile futhi lumoshwe izinto ezindala, konga kakhulu amandla (incazelo: ukuhlinzeka ngezinto eziguqula amandla zibe yimvelo) (ukukhishwa kwegesi okubangelwa amalangabi imishini emidala) Cishe i-60% yokushisa ikhishwa ngentuthu nothuli), ithuthukisa izinga lokusebenzisa ukushisa. Ijubane lokususa imigqomo kanye nezinga lokukhiqiza lithuthukisiwe kakhulu, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomusi oshisa kakhulu liphakeme kakhulu kunokushisa kwamafutha ashisayo aphezulu; futhi ngenxa yokuthi umoya ofudumele uphephetha ngokuqondile itiyela (ukwakheka: i-asphaltene ne-resin) imiphongolo, umphumela wokuguquguquka oshisayo mkhulu kakhulu Kunohlobo olukhazimulayo lwekhoyili yamafutha ashisayo ashisayo.