Yiziphi izinhlelo eziyinhloko zokumisa imishini ye-emulison bitumen?
Isistimu yokumisa eyinhloko ye-emulison bitumen (ukwakheka: i-asphaltene ne-resin) imishini:
1. Umshini wokwenza i-emulsifying uyingxenye eyinhloko yemishini (incazelo: isingathekiso sengxenye ebalulekile yento ethile). Ikhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko amandla e-shear akhiqizwa ukusebenza kwesivinini esikhulu phakathi kwe-stator (eyakhiwe: i-stator core, i-stator winding kanye nesisekelo somshini) kanye ne-rotor. Idlala indima yokugaya nokusabalalisa izinto.
2. I-bitumen (ingxenye: i-asphaltene ne-resin) uhlelo lokumisa kufanele lube nemisebenzi yokushisa, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, nokugcinwa kokushisa, futhi kufanele ibe nomthamo othile ongahlangabezana nokukhiqiza amahora angu-1-3. Amasistimu wokumisa ibhitumene ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amathangi, izifudumezi, izilawuli zezinga lokushisa, izixube, izilawuli zezinga loketshezi, njll.
3. Uhlelo lokuxuba insipho luqukethe ithangi lamanzi ashisayo, ithange lensipho namapayipi ahambisanayo. Zonke izingxenye ohlelweni lokuxuba insipho ezithintana nensipho ziphathwa nge-anti-corrosion (okusho: ukubola, ukunyamalala, ukuguguleka, njll.) Izinto kanye namasu okwandisa impilo yesevisi yesistimu.
4. Isistimu ye-Latex, i-latex ijova emshinini we-colloid isuka epompo ngokusebenzisa imitha yokugeleza. Izinga lokugeleza lidinga ukusethwa indlela yokulungisa isivinini ukuze kusethwe isivinini sephampu ye-emulsion ukuze kutholwe isilinganiso esidingekayo se-emulsion/latex. I-latex tank ayidingi ukushiswa, idivayisi eshukumisayo idinga ukungezwa, futhi ithangi lidinga ukwenziwa ngezinto ezivimbela ukugqwala.
5. Uhlelo lokulawula ukulinganisa lunikeza i-asphalt, amanzi, ama-emulsifiers kanye nezithasiselo ngesilinganiso esithile, kanye nezinguquko ezingeni lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukugeleza (iyunithi: ama-cubic metres ngomzuzwana), isilinganiso sokuxuba nezinye izici ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okuqhubekayo. Sebenzisa ukutholwa nokulawula ukuze uzuze ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile kwebitumen yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-emulison. Ithangi le-asphalt liwuchungechunge "lwemishini yokushisisa i-asphalt yendawo eshiselwe ngokushesha". Kuyinto enhle kakhulu yasekhaya ye-emulison imishini yebitumen ehlanganisa ukushisa okusheshayo, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Umkhiqizo oqondile phakathi kwemishini ephathekayo ye-Thermal ayinayo kuphela isivinini sokushisa okusheshayo, ilondoloza uphethiloli, kodwa futhi ayingcolisi imvelo. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi uhlelo lokushisa oluzenzakalelayo luqeda ngokuphelele inkathazo yokubhaka noma yokuhlanza itiyela namapayipi.
6. Uhlelo lokupholisa lokushintshaniswa kokushisa kwepuleti. Ibitumen ye-emulison (ukwakheka: i-asphaltene ne-resin) idlula endaweni yokushintsha ukushisa kwepuleti futhi ipholiswa ngokujikeleza kwamanzi ngaphambi kokungena ethangini lokugcina lomkhiqizo ophelile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kwesitoreji (incazelo: izinzile futhi izinzile; alukho ushintsho) lwetiyela. Ithangi lokushisisa lisebenzisa isithwali sokushisa esiphilayo (uwoyela oshisayo) njengendawo yokudlulisa ukushisa, isibasi samalahle, igesi noma uwoyela njengomthombo wokushisa, kanye nokujikeleza okuphoqelekile ngephampu kawoyela oshisayo ukushisa itiyela ekushiseni okusetshenziwe.
7. Uhlelo lukagesi ikakhulukazi lwakhiwe uhlelo lokulawula lwenjini ngayinye, ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-actuator ngayinye kanye nesistimu yokubonisa kagesi. Imishini yetiyela eguquliwe ixubene nerabha, inhlaka, i-polymer yamangqamuzana aphezulu, impushana yerabha egayiwe kahle noma ezinye izigcwalisi. I-bitumenbinder eyenziwe ngokwengeza i-ejenti (isilungisi), noma ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifana nokucutshungulwa kwe-oxidation okuncane kwetiyela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengxube yetiyela noma yetiyela.
Okungenhla okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi okufanelekile kwe-emulison bitumen (ukwakheka: i-asphaltene ne-resin) imishini. Ngethemba ukuthi kuzoba usizo kuwo wonke umuntu.