Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, imishini yokuxuba itiyela idinga ukuhlakazwa, ihlanzwe, futhi inakekelwe ngaphambi kokuba igcinelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokulandelayo. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi inqubo yokuhlakaza yezinto zokusebenza ibalulekile, kodwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela odlule nawo unomthelela omkhulu, ngakho awukwazi ukunganakwa. Sicela unake isingeniso esinemininingwane ngezansi ukuze uthole okuqukethwe okuthile.
Njengoba imishini yokuxuba i-asphalt inkulu futhi inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, uhlelo olunokwenzeka lokuhlakaza kanye nomhlangano kufanele lwenziwe ngokusekelwe endaweni kanye nesimo sangempela ngaphambi kokuhlakazwa, futhi imiyalelo kufanele inikezwe abasebenzi abathintekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola imishini kanye nezingxenye zayo; qinisekisa ukuthi ukuphakelwa kukagesi, umthombo wamanzi, umthombo womoya, njll. wezinto zokusebenza kuvaliwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuxuba itiyela kufanele imakwe ngendlela ehlanganisiwe yokubeka uphawu lwedijithali ngaphambi kokuhlakazwa. Ikakhulukazi imishini kagesi, ezinye izimpawu zokumaka nazo kufanele zengezwe ukuze zinikeze isisekelo sokufakwa kwemishini. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa kokusebenza, imishini efanelekile kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuqaqa, futhi izingxenye ezihlakaziwe kufanele zigcinwe kahle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa noma ukulimala.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa okuqondile, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwezabasebenzi kanye nesibopho sokuhlakazwa kwemishini nokuhlanganisa, futhi kwakhiwe futhi kusetshenziswe izinhlelo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke inqubo yokuhlakaza, ukuphakamisa, ukuthuthwa nokufaka iphephile futhi ayinangozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimiso zokuqala ezincane ngaphambi kokukhulu, kuqala kube lula ngaphambi kobunzima, indawo yokuqala ngaphambi kokuphakama okuphezulu, i-peripheral yokuqala ngaphambi kwenjini eyinhloko, nokuthi ubani oqhaqhayo nokufakwayo kuyasetshenziswa.
Amaphuzu okuqaqa
(1) Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Njengoba izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zinkulu, ngaphambi kokuhlakazwa nokuhlanganiswa, kufanele kwakhiwe uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlakaza nokuhlanganisa ngokususelwe endaweni yalo kanye nezimo zangempela zasendaweni, futhi incazelo ebanzi neqondile yokuphepha kufanele inikezwe izisebenzi ezihilelekile. ukuhlakazeka nokuhlangana.
Ngaphambi kokuhlakazwa, ukuhlolwa kokubukeka nokubhaliswa kwemishini kanye nezinsiza zayo kufanele kwenziwe, futhi umdwebo wokuma okuhlangene wezinto zokusebenza kufanele ufakwe imephu ukuze kusetshenziswe ireferensi ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kufanele futhi usebenzisane nomkhiqizi ukuze unqamule noma ukhiphe isiphakeli sikagesi, umthombo wamanzi, nomthombo womoya wezinto zokusebenza, futhi ukhiphe uwoyela wokugcoba, isipholile, noketshezi lokuhlanza.
Ngaphambi kokuhlakazwa, indlela ehlanganisiwe yokukhomba yedijithali kufanele isetshenziselwe ukumaka okokusebenza, futhi ezinye izimpawu zokumaka kufanele zengezwe ezintweni zikagesi. Izimpawu nezimpawu ezihlukene zokuqaqa kufanele zicace futhi ziqine, futhi izimpawu zokubeka kanye nezindawo zokulinganisa usayizi wokuma kufanele zimakwe unomphela ezindaweni ezifanele.
(2) Inqubo yokuhlakaza
Zonke izintambo kanye nezintambo azivunyelwe ukuthi zisikwe. Ngaphambi kokuqaqa izintambo, kufanele kwenziwe iziqhathaniso ezintathu (inombolo yocingo lwangaphakathi, inombolo yebhodi letheminali, nenombolo yocingo lwangaphandle). Kuphela ngemva kokuba isiqinisekiso sesilungile lapho izintambo namakhebuli kungahlukaniswa. Uma kungenjalo, ukuhlonza inombolo yocingo kufanele kulungiswe. Izintambo ezikhishiwe kufanele zimakwe ngokuqinile, futhi lezo ezingenawo amamaki kufanele zihlanganiswe ngaphambi kokuhlakazwa.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okuphelele kwezinto zokusebenza, imishini efanele kanye namathuluzi kufanele asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuqaqa, futhi ukuchithwa okulimazayo akuvunyelwe. Amabhawodi akhishiwe, amantongomane kanye nezikhonkwane zokubeka indawo kufanele zigcotshwe ngamafutha futhi zikrufulwe noma zifakwe zibuyiselwe endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka nokulahlekelwa.
Izingxenye ezihlakaziwe kufanele zihlanzwe futhi zingagqwali ngesikhathi, futhi zigcinwe endaweni ekhethiwe. Ngemva kokuba impahla ihlakaziwe futhi ihlanganiswe, indawo kanye nemfucuza kufanele kuhlanzwe ngesikhathi.