Imishini yokuxuba itiyela (imishini yokuxuba ukhonkolo we-asphalt) zonke zisebenza ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinothuli olunzima. Izingxenye eziningi zisebenza ekushiseni okuphezulu kwama-degrees angu-140-160, futhi ukushintshwa ngakunye kuthatha amahora angu-12-14. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwemishini kuhlobene nokusebenza okuvamile kanye nempilo yesevisi yemishini. Ngakho-ke ungenza kanjani umsebenzi omuhle ekugcinweni kwansuku zonke kwemishini yesiteshi sokuxuba i-asphalt?
Sebenza ngaphambi kokuqala isiteshi sokuxuba i-asphalt
Ngaphambi kokuqala umshini, izinto ezihlakazekile eduze kwebhande lokuthutha kufanele zisuswe; qala umshini ngaphandle komthwalo kuqala, bese usebenza ngomthwalo ngemuva kokuthi injini isebenza ngokujwayelekile; lapho okokusebenza kusebenza nomthwalo, umuntu okhethekile kufanele abelwe ukuba alandelele futhi ahlole okokusebenza, alungise ibhande ngesikhathi, abheke isimo sokusebenza kwempahla, ahlole ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini imisindo engavamile kanye nezigigaba ezingavamile, kanye nokuthi ingabe idaluliwe yini. isibonisi sensimbi sisebenza ngokujwayelekile. Uma kukhona okungavamile okutholakalayo, imbangela kufanele itholakale futhi iqedwe ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kweshifu ngalinye, okokusebenza kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kugcinwe kahle; ezingxenyeni ezinyakazayo ezinokushisa okuphezulu, amafutha kufanele afakwe futhi ashintshwe ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye; Hlanza isici sokuhlunga umoya kanye nesici sokuhlunga se-gas-water separator ye-compressor yomoya; hlola izinga likawoyela kanye nekhwalithi kawoyela ye-compressor yokugcoba umoya; hlola izinga lamafutha kanye nekhwalithi yamafutha ku-reducer; lungisa ukuqina kwebhande neketango, futhi ubeke esikhundleni sebhande nezixhumanisi zamaketango lapho kudingeka; hlanza uthuli endaweni eqoqa uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu nemfucuza ehlakazekile esizeni ukuze ugcine indawo ihlanzekile. Izinkinga ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi kufanele ziqedwe ngokuphelele ngemva kokushintshwa, futhi amarekhodi okusebenza kufanele agcinwe. Ukuze ubambe ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kwemishini.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa udinga ukuphikelela. Akuwona umsebenzi ongenziwa ngobusuku obubodwa. Kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngendlela efanele ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yemishini futhi kugcinwe umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza.

Isitshalo sokuxuba i-asphalt ukukhuthala okuthathu nomsebenzi wokuhlola emithathu
Imishini yokuxuba i-asphalt iyimishini ye-mechatronic, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enendawo yokusebenza enokhahlo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kunokwehluleka okumbalwa, izisebenzi kufanele zibe “ngokukhuthala okuthathu”: ukuhlola ngenkuthalo, ukunakekela ngokucophelela, nokulungisa ngenkuthalo. "Ukuhlola Okuthathu": ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwemishini, ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, nokuhlolwa ngemuva kokuvalwa. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekunakekeleni okujwayelekile kanye nokugcinwa njalo kwemishini, yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekusebenzeni "kwesiphambano" (ukuhlanza, ukugcoba, ukulungisa, ukuqinisa, ukulwa nokugqwala), phatha, sebenzisa futhi ugcine imishini kahle, uqinisekise izinga lobuqotho kanye izinga lokusebenzisa, nokugcina izingxenye ezidinga ukulungiswa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezidingo zokugcinwa kwemishini.
Yenza umsebenzi omuhle emsebenzini wokulungisa nsuku zonke futhi uwugcine ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezidingo zokugcinwa kwemishini. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, kufanele ubheke futhi ulalele, futhi uvale ngokushesha ukuze ulungiswe lapho izimo ezingavamile zenzeka. Ungahlinzeki ngokugula. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kanye nokususa iphutha lapho okokusebenza kusebenza. Abasebenzi abakhethekile kufanele bahlelwe ukuthi baqaphe izingxenye ezibalulekile. Yenza izinqolobane ezinhle zezingxenye ezisengozini futhi ufunde izimbangela zokulimala kwazo. Gcwalisa ngokucophelela irekhodi lokusebenza, ikakhulukazi uqophe ukuthi hlobo luni lwephutha elenzekile, isiphi isigameko esenzeka, singasihlaziya kanjani futhi siqedwe kanjani, nokuthi singavinjwa kanjani. Irekhodi lokusebenza linenani elihle lokubhekisela njengento yesandla. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, kufanele uzole futhi ugweme ukuphelelwa isineke. Uma nje ubusa kahle imithetho futhi ucabanga ngesineke, noma yiliphi iphutha lingaxazululwa kahle.

Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwesitshalo sokuxuba i-asphalt
1. Gcoba okokusebenza ngokohlu lokugcotshwa.
2. Hlola isikrini esidlidlizayo ngokuya ngebhukwana lokulungisa.
3. Hlola ukuthi ipayipi legesi liyavuza yini.
4. Ukuvinjwa kwepayipi elikhulu lezinhlayiyana ezichichimayo.
5. Uthuli egumbini lokulawula. Uthuli oluningi luzophazamisa izinto zikagesi.
6. Ngemva kokumisa izinto zokusebenza, hlanza umnyango wokukhipha ithangi lokuxuba.
7. Hlola futhi uqinise wonke amabhawodi namantongomane.
8. Hlola ukugcotshwa kwesigxivizo se-screw conveyor shaft kanye nokulinganiswa okudingekayo.
9. Hlola ukugcotshwa kwegiya lokuxuba idrayivu ngembobo yokubuka bese wengeza uwoyela wokugcoba ngokufanelekile.

Ukuhlolwa kwamasonto onke (njalo ngamahora angama-50-60)
1. Gcoba okokusebenza ngokohlu lokugcotshwa.
2. Hlola wonke amabhande okuthutha ukuthi akagugile futhi alimale, futhi uwalungise noma uwashintshe uma kunesidingo.
3. Ngama-blade, hlola izinga likawoyela we-gearbox bese ujova okokuthambisa okuhambisanayo uma kunesidingo.
4. Hlola ukushuba kwawo wonke amadrayivu e-V-belt futhi ulungise uma kunesidingo.
5. Hlola ukucinana kwamabhawudi ebhakede lezikheshisi izinto ezishisayo bese uhambisa igridi yokulungisa ukuze kube lula ukungena kwe-aggregate eshisayo ebhokisini lesikrini.
6. Hlola iketango kanye ne-head and tail shaft sprockets noma amasondo okushayela ekheshi lempahla eshisayo bese uwashintsha uma kunesidingo.
7. Hlola ukuthi ingabe ifeni yokusalungiswa ekhangisiwe ivalwe uthuli - uthuli oluningi lungabangela ukudlidliza okunodlame nokuguga okungavamile.
8. Hlola wonke ama-gearbox bese wengeza okokuthambisa okunconywe kumanuwali uma kunesidingo.
9. Hlola izingxenye zokuxhuma kanye nezinsiza zenzwa ye-tension.
10. Hlola ukuqina nokuguga kwesikrini bese usishintsha uma kunesidingo.
11. Hlola igebe leswishi yokusika i-hopper feed (uma ifakiwe).
12. Hlola zonke izintambo zezintambo ukuthi ziboshiwe yini futhi ziyaguga, hlola iswishi yomkhawulo ophezulu kanye ne-proximity switch.
13. Hlola ukuhlanzeka kwempushana yetshe enesisindo sehopper.
14. Ukugcotshwa kwe-drive bear ye-ore trolley (uma ifakiwe), ama-bearings wegiya le-winch kanye nomnyango wemoto yensimbi.
15. Ivalvu yokubuya yomqoqi wothuli oyinhloko.
16. Ukuguga kwepuleti le-scraper ngaphakathi kwesigubhu esomisayo, ihinge, iphini, isondo le-lotus (chain drive) yeketango le-drum drive eyomisayo, ukulungiswa nokuguga kokuhlangana kwesondo lokushayela, isondo lokusekela kanye nesondo lokudonsa lesigubhu esomisayo. (i-friction drive).
17. Ukugqokwa kwama-cylinder blades, izingalo zokuxuba, nama-shaft seal, uma kunesidingo, lungisa noma ushintshe.
18. Ukuvaleka kwepayipi le-asphalt spray (isimo sokuvala umnyango ozihlolayo ozigelezayo)
19. Hlola izinga lamafutha enkomishini yokugcoba yesistimu yegesi futhi uyigcwalise uma kunesidingo.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwanyanga zonke (njalo ngamahora okusebenza angama-200-250)
1. Gcoba okokusebenza ngokohlu lokugcotshwa.
2. Hlola ukuqina nokuguga kweketango, i-hopper kanye ne-sprocket yekheshi lezinto ezishisayo.
3. Faka esikhundleni sokupakishwa kokuvala kwesixhumi esiyimpushana sesikulufu.
4. Hlanza i-impeller ye-fan yokusalungiswa eyenziwe, hlola ukugqwala, futhi uhlole ukuqina kwamabhawodi onyawo.
5. Hlola ukuguga kwethermometer (uma ifakiwe)
6. Ukuguga kwedivayisi yesikhombi sezinga lesisele esihlanganisiwe esihlanganisiwe.
7. Sebenzisa inkomba yokushisa enembayo ephezulu ukuze uqaphe ukunemba kwe-thermometer kanye ne-thermocouple esizeni.
8. Hlola isikrufu sesigubhu sokomisa bese ubuyisela isikrufu esiguge kakhulu.
9. Hlola umshini wokushisa ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusebenza komshini wokushisa.
10. Hlola ukuvuza kwevalvu ye-asphalt yezindlela ezintathu.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu (njalo ngamahora okusebenza angama-600-750).
1. Gcoba okokusebenza ngokohlu lokugcotshwa.
2. Hlola ukuguga kwe-hopper hopper kanye nomnyango wokukhipha amanzi.
3. Hlola ukonakala kwesikrini sokusekela intwasahlobo nesihlalo esinesihlalo, futhi ulungise ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo ye-geotextile uma kunesidingo.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha
1. Gcoba okokusebenza ngokohlu lokugcotshwa.
2. Faka esikhundleni ama-cylinder blades kanye nama-grease bear.
3. Gcoba futhi ugcine yonke injini yomshini.

Ukuhlolwa kanye nokugcinwa kahle kwaminyaka yonke
1. Gcoba okokusebenza ngokohlu lokugcotshwa.
2. Hlanza ibhokisi legiya kanye nedivayisi ye-gear shaft futhi uwagcwalise ngamafutha okugcoba ahambisanayo.